Kubvuma kuve ukuru hweHurumende yekare yeRoma kusvikira nhasi kusati kwasvika zvakawanda, uye avo vakapona, havagoni kuzvikudza nekuchengeteka. Asi pakati peRoma yemazuva ano pane nzvimbo imwe chete, iyo nyika yakanaka inobvumira munhu kumubvunza makore ake anoremekedzwa. Icho chiri pamusoro pemuenzaniso wakajeka wekuvakwa kweAkare yeRoma, temberi yevamwari vose - the Pantheon.
Pantheon muRoma - inofadza chokwadi
- Zvivako zvePantheon zvakanga zvakasiyana-siyana: yekutanga kwavari yakavakwazve muzana remakore rekutanga BC panguva yekutonga kwaOctavian Augustus nemukwambo wake Mark Vispai Agrippa. Chechipiri, iyo Pantheon yakavakwa panzvimbo yekutanga, yakaparadzwa nemoto, muna 126 AD pasi peMambo Adrian. Chivako chacho chakanga chakasiyana zvachose nezvakafanotangira, asi chakanga chisingasviki paukuru uye mukurumbira. Kune chikwereti chaAdrian icho chichanzi haazvitoreri mavheekisi emuvakidhi wezvakakosha zvakasara ndokubva asiya Agrippa pamutambo.
- Iko rine mamiriro e rotunda, iyo yakave nekorona yakawanda. Iyo inowanikwa mahwindo muPetheon haipo, uye inovhenekerwa nenzira yepamusoro-soro mumumvuri mudenga. Iko hove ine uwandu hwema 9 mamita uye inonzi "operon." Kuti mamiriro ekunze haafaniri kupindira nechivako kuita basa rayo, pasi pePeteheon mabheji anokonzerwa nemakwenzi akachengetwa. Pane imwe nguva muPathheon masikati, unogona kuona korona yezuva ichipfuura nepasera.
- MuMiddle Ages, chivakwa chePantheon, nekuda kwehupamhi mamita matanhatu-masvingo, yakava nhare chaiye, kuitira kuti tive temberi zvakare mune dzimwe nguva.
- Maumbirwo ePalheon's dome akasiyana. Kusvikira ikozvino, inoramba iine dome guru munyika yose, yakavakwa nekrete yakasimbiswa. Mukuvakwa kwayo, maitiro mazhinji akashandiswa kubatsira kubatsira kuvaka iyi sechiedza. Semuenzaniso, kubwinya kwekrete kusvika kumusoro kwedome kunoderedzwa kusvika 1 mamita kubva kubva pakutanga 6 pachigadziko chayo, uye muvharo yezvivako zvakakonzerwa.
- Pakutanga, dome rePantheon rakagadzirirwa zvakakwana. Asi muzana ramakore rechigumi nemana, ndarama dzakaiswa mhangura dzendarira kubva kwayo dzakabviswa uye dzakatumirwa kugadziriswa.
- Sezvo nhoroondo yacho inotaura, chimiro chakanaka chedome rePantheon chakabatsira Nikolai Copernicus kugumisa uye kuverenga zvinhu zvose zvepfungwa yezvematongerwo enyika yezvigadzirwa zvezvose.
- Kusvikira kutanga kwezana ramakore rechinomwe Pantheon akatendeseka akaita mabasa ayo e "temberi yevamwari vose", achikudza vose vekare vevaGiriki pakarepo. Ukuru hwechimiro chacho hauna kusimudza ruoko kuti dzisvibise kana mazana akawanda evanhu vasiri vekudenga, kana vateveri vehutsinye hwechiKristu. Muna May 609 chete maRoma Pantheon akanga "akafanirwazve" muchechi yechiKristu, agamuchira zita reChechi yeSt. Mary neVaMartyrs.
- Nhoroondo yezuva reVatsvene vose, rinochengetwa neChechi yeRoma neVaPurotesitendi pakutanga kweNovember, inosanganiswa nePentheon muRoma. Pakutanga, zuva rino rakapemberera munaMeyi, zuva rekutsaurira kwePentheon, uye chete pakati pezana remakore rechi8, apo chinyorwa cheSt. Peter Cathedral chakatsaurirwa mukukudzwa kwevatsvene vose, hovha yacho yakatamirwa kusvika pakutanga kwaNovember.
- Kuvakwa kwePenheon kwenguva yaro kwaive kuchinja, nokuti ndiyo yaiva tembere yekutanga yeRoma iyo vanhu vese vanogona kupinda. Izvo zvisati zvaitika, tsika dzose dzaiitwa kunze kwetemberi, uye vaprista chete ndivo vaikwanisa kupinda mukati.
- Nhasi ani naani anokwanisa kusvika kune Pantheon, uye haufaniri kubhadhara kushanyira. Mukuwedzera, mukati mePathheon unogona kutora mifananidzo uye kuita mavhidhiyo, asingagoni kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zveRoma .
Nzira yekuenda sei kune Pantheon muRoma?
Gamba iri riri pakati peguta guru reItaly, Rome, muPazza del Rotonda, iro rinogona kusvika pamaguta. Kuti usvike kutemberi yevamwari vose, iwe unongoda kuendesa kunzvimbo yemasitiriti "Barberini". Iwe unogonawo kusvika ikoko nekufamba mabheji maviri kubva kune imwe nyika inozivikanwa chikumbaridzo chetsika - Fontana Trevi .