Muzvirwere zvekufema zvinoperekedzwa nemakumbo emaronda, zvakadai seAsthma, chronic obstructive pandemary disease (COPD), bronchitis, mabhadhadiliti anokosha anorayirwa. Pakupedzisira, nzira dzinobatsira zvikuru mubato iri raiva adrenaline, ine zvikamu zvizhinji zvemigumisiro. Kubudirira kwemazuva ano mukurapa kunoita kuti zvikwanise kupotsa zvachose kushandiswa kwayo.
Kugadzirira ne bronchodilator chiito
Mishonga iripo inosanganisira 2 makirasi emakemikari:
- cholinolytics;
- adrenomimetics (adrenostimulants).
Rudzi rwekutanga rwebronchodilator zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa ma-receptors, izvo zvinokonzera kutsamwirwa kwekuguma kwehutano. Rudzi rwechipiri runoita zvakananga zvekuvhara marashiro nekuwedzera michina yebronchi. Nokudaro, anticholinergics haitomborongedzwi se monopreparations, inoshandiswa chete pamwe chete neAdrenomimetics.
Izvi zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti chiitiko chebasa re adrenostimulyatorov rinocherechedzwa mushure memaminitsi 15-20 mushure mekutonga. Ichi chiratidzo che anticholinergics chinobva pamaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi mashanu, asi basa ravo rinowedzera.
Bronchodilator magadzirira ne bronchitis
Bhuku rinofungidzirwa rezvinodhaka rinorayirwa, sekutonga, kwechirwere chechirwere chisingaperi chisingagoneki.
Cholinolytics:
- Trententhol;
- Atrovent;
- The Truvent.
Kubatsirana kwei-bronchodilator yezvipembenene kune nhamba shomanana yemigumisiro, kusabatwa kwezvinhu zvisina kunaka pamwoyo yematambudziko.
Mukufananidza, zvakakosha kushandisa beta-2 antagonists (adrenomimetics):
- Fenoterol;
- Salbutamol;
- Berotek;
- Ventolin.
Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadhara kune mushonga wemazuva ano unosanganiswa, unobatanidza vadzidzisi uye cholinolytics - Berodual . Inobva pane 2 zvinoshandiswa zvikamu, pamwe zvichisimudzirana chimwe chinhu, kuitira kuti nguva iyo ive yakanyatsoshanda.
Uyewo, chiremba anogona kupa mazano emari ye theophylline boka (methylxanthines):
- Theotard;
- Teolek;
- Durofillin;
- Sloufillin;
- Eufilong;
- Retafilisti.
Bronchodilators vane asthma
Iyo yakakurudzirwa yakaoma hurongwa hwekurapa inobva pakusarudza kweimwe yemishonga mitatu (adrenomimetics):
- Albuterol;
- Fenoterol;
- Terbutaline.
Izvo zvakaenzana zvinobudirira uye zvakachengeteka.
Kana iwe usingagoni kushandisa rimwe remishonga iyi mitatu, unogona kutenga:
- Salbutamol;
- Berotek;
- Ventolin;
- Serevent;
- Brikanil;
- Asthmopent;
- Isadrin;
- Foradyl;
- Alupent;
- Bronkaid Mist;
- Novodrin.
Pakati pe holinolitikov vanachiremba vanopa mazano mana:
- Truvent;
- Ventilate;
- Atrovent;
- Oxyvent.
Bronchodilator madhiragi muCOPD
Nekuwedzera kwechirwere chisingaperi chepemmonic and remission, zvakasarudzwa zvirongwa zvekurapa zvakasarudzwa zvinoshandiswa, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Truvent uye Atrovent (holinolitiki);
- chirwere-chirwere chinokonzerwa nechikonzero che albuterol (Ventolin naSalbutamol);
- Fenoterol.
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, muhutano hwakaoma hwehutachiona, methylxanthines inowanikwa zvakare, kunyanya, Eufilong uye Teolek.
Bronchodilating folk remedies
Kushandisa mishonga yakadaro, inofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti haibereki zvinoenderana nokukurumidza zvakadai seAdrenomimetics uye kunyange anticholinergics, dzinobatsira chete nekugamuchirwa kwenguva refu.
Ginger tincture:
- Gadzira 400 g yeginger root, ude nekunatsa doro (0.5 litita).
- Ramba uri munzvimbo inodziya (pane festile) masvondo maviri, zuva rinobvumirwa kupinda mugiyo.
- Dzvinyirira mhinduro uye wing out the pulp.
- Inwa 1 teaspoon ye tincture, ushambidze ne 3 sips yemvura. Tora mushure mekudya kaviri pazuva.
Garlic-lemon Extract:
- Mashira mashanu uye misoro miviri yegoriki yakakuya, kusanganisa 1 litre yemvura, zvishoma kana kuti kutonhorera.
- Simbisai mazuva mashanu musingaisa mufiriji.
- Dzvinyirira mishonga.
- Inwa katatu pazuva, 1 kikapu 1 maminitsi makumi maviri vasati vadya.