- Nheyo: Reykjavík, Iceland;
- Telefonhare : +354 470 8300;
- E-mail: skaftafell@vjp.is;
- Nharaunda: 4,807 km ²;
- Zuva Rheyo: Svondo 15, 1967.
Iceland ndiyo nyika yechando uye murazvo, rimwe remamwe maurosema uye asinganzwisisiki veEuropean states. Nenzira inoshamisa yeharaunda iyi yakakunda vazhinji vema cinematographer uye vanyori, chii chatingati pamusoro pevashanyi vashoma vanowira murudo neIceland pavanotanga kuona kamwechete uye kwevose. Pakati pezvinhu zvinonakidza zvinowanikwa munzvimbo iyoyo, kutarisirwa kunokosha kunofanirwa neNational Park Skaftafell (Skaftafell) - imwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kudzivirira nzvimbo dzenyika. Ngatitaurire zvakawanda nezvayo.
Zvikamu zvepaki
Tsvaga pamepu Skaftafetl National Park iri nyore: iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kweIceland, pakati pemataundi maviri anozivikanwa ezvikepe zveKirkjubailläklejstühr neHöbn . Zuva renheyo dzezvigadziro zvinowira musi waSeptember 15, 1967. Panguva yaivepo, yakawedzera miganhu yayo kaviri: somuenzaniso, muna 2008 Scaftafetl ine nzvimbo ye 4807 km² yakava chikamu cheVatnayöküld National Park , iyo nhasi inonzi inokosha kupfuura iyo yose munyika.
Pasinei nemamiriro okunze akanaka uye zuva rinoshamisa risina kunyanya kusviba mumazuva echando, izvo zvisingatauriki zvachose zvekumaodzanyemba kweIceland, zvino nzvimbo iyi haina chinhu, kunyange vanhu vekare vaigara pano uye kunyange yaiva imwe yemapurazi makuru munharaunda yacho. Chikonzero cheizvi chakanga chiri kuputika kukuru kwegomo re erayvaikudul muna 1362, panguva iyo dzimba dzose nezvivako zvakaparadzwa, pamwe nevakawanda vekugara kwekutambura.
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Flora nemhuka
Miti nemhuka dzeSkaftafetl National Park zvinonakidza zvikuru. Kuonga kumamiriro ekunze, pano iwe unogona kusangana nemiti shoma yakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo ino. Miti inonyanya kumiririrwa nemibhakwa, willows nemakomo ash, asi pakati pemaruva anokwanisa kusiyanisa mabhenu mabhuruu ebhuruu uye yakajeka-yellow saxifrage yaanoziva kwatiri.
Pasinei nokuti izvo chete zvipfuwo zvepaki ndezvemunda, Arctic fox neAmerican mink, mhuka dzenzvimbo ino dzakasiyana chaizvo. Mukuwedzera, Scaftafelt inofungidzirwa seyo shiri yakakurumbira inotarisa nzvimbo. Mumasango ayo pane mararamiro emutambo, wren, nyoka, tundra partridge, plover yendarama, nezvimwewo.
Chii chaungaona?
Zvitsva zvinowanikwa zvepanyama zveNational Park Skaftafetl ndezvechokwadi, makomo ayo uye mabhanji. Nzvimbo yacho yakafanana zvikuru neAlpine: yakaumbwa kwezviuru zvemakore nemafuta akasiyana-siyana emoto (makomo anoputika Grimsvet naEravaijokudl) uye mvura (Rwizi rwaSkeidarau, Skaftaftelljokudl Glacier).
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Pano pano, uchifamba nemumipata yakafukidzwa nechando, uchawana dzimba dzine ice-icebergs dzinowira pamusoro pavo. Kubata ichi chinoshamisa pane inorota vatevedzeri vanobva kumativi ose enyika, saka usashamisika kana iwe ukaona pamahombekombe boka revanhu rine chithunzi nemavhidhiyo makamera.
Kune vanofarira uye pamapako vanoda, Scaftafell National Park yakagadzirirawo zvimwe zvinoshamisa. Saka, imwe yenzvimbo dzakashanyira kupfuura dzose munharaunda yese yekuchengetedza ndiyo ice grotto , yakagadzirwa naamai Nature pachavo. Muvara wehavha unomiririrwa nemhando dzose dzebhuruu: kubva pachirmararine kusvika pakachena cornflower bhuruu. Zvinosuruvarisa, iwe unogona kusvika pano chete munguva yechando, apo chando chinouya uye ice inowedzera.
Chimwe chikamu chinonyanya kukosha chepakati chepaki uye yose yeIceland ndiyo inozivikanwa yeSvartofoss waterfall , yakakomberedzwa nematombo emasvingo echibhakana akafanana nechigamba chikuru. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakafuridzira vadziki vakawanda kuti vateerere mabasa avo, asi chimiro chikuru cheumhizha chaiva pakati peReekjavik Cathedral - chechi yeHadlgrimskirkia , yakagadzirwa nemuumbi wezvakanaka weIcelandic Goodyon Samuelsson.
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Mashoko anobatsira kuvashanyi
Ipaki yeSkaftafell yakazarurirwa kune vashanyi gore rose. Iwe unogona kusvika kwairi sechikamu cheboka rekufambira, kana kuti iwe pachako nemotokari. Nharaunda kubva kuguta riri pedyo reKebna kusvika kunzvimbo yakachengetwa iri 140 km, uye kubva kuguta reIceland - 330 km.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndima yepaki ndiyo Tourist Center, umo vafambi vanogona kuziva nhoroondo yezvisikwa zvenzvimbo ino uye nzira dzinogona kuitika. Mune nguva kubva paMay 1 kusvikaSeptember 30, munhu wose anogona kumisa pamisasa netende rematende, ainge agamuchira mvumo kubva paki yepaki.