- Tsamba: Lake Viti, Vatnajökull, Iceland.
- Diameter: 150 m;
- Iyo yakadzika yakadzika ndeye 7 m.
Munyika inoyevedza yeIceland mune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasikwa. Rimwe rawo ndiro geothermal crater lake yeViti. Inogona kunzi chiratidzo chechokwadi chezvisikwa, uye vashanyi vanokurudzirwa kuti vashanyire.
Mamiriro edzimba rakadzika
Makungwa echikepe ndiwo chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvakasikwa zvezvisikwa. Ivo vakasiyana chaizvo. Aya ndiwo matsimba ayo anogadzira apo mvura izere nezvakangoitika zvakasikwa.
Crater lake inoratidzwa nehupenyu hwegenderedzwa, kuora mwoyo kune masvingo akareba. Madziva emvura, mvura inonaya iripo. Sokutonga, mvura iri mugungwa yakazara nemagesi, inoratidzwa nehupamhi hwe acidid, pamwe chete nedediment, iyo inobata tinge yakaisvonaka.
Kana dziva iri mune mhepo inopera kana yakarara, mvura iri mutsva uye yakajeka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti hapana mamiriro ekudzivirira emvura yakadaro.
Lake Viti - tsanangudzo
Geothermal Lake Viti iri munharaunda yepakati peIceland, pedyo nemakomo anoputika Askiya . Stratovolcán ndeye dambudziko rezviverengero zve calderas, iro riri reDingyufjöldl gomo system. Kureba kwemakomo kwakanyanya uye kunokwana 1510 m. Zita reAsquia mukushandura rinoreva "caldera". Kuputika kwekupedzisira kwakaitika muna 1875. Iyo mhepo inoputika iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwe Vatnajekul glacier .
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Iyi nharaunda inoratidzika nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura, iyo inowira gore rose. Ivo chete anenge 450 mm. Munzvimbo idzi, vatashanyi vanongopinda mukati memwedzi mishoma yegore. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti dziva iri munzvimbo yemumvuri wemvura, uye hapachinawo gwara risingagumi, uye naizvozvo munhu anofanira kushandisa zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze.
Mumiririro, gungwa racho rinosvika mamiriyoni 150, uye hurefu hahupfuuri kunyange mamita 7. Mvura inopisa mukati mayo inochengeterwa pa25 ° C. Gungwa rine chimiro chenguva dzose.
Munharaunda pedyo neViti kune chipiri chechikepe, chakasimuka nekuda kwekuputika kwemakomo. Zvinofadza kuti gomba iri rinogara rakaputirwa nechando.
Ndezvipi zvinofadza Lake Viti?
Pasina mubvunzo, kushambidza mugungwa reViti kuchaunza zvinhu zvakawanda. Iwe unogona kuwana mafungiro ekufadzwa, nekuda kwemaonero akakomberedzwa. Asi ichawedzerawo manzwiro uye chokwadi chokuti gomo racho rinoshanda. Nokudaro, varaidzo yakadai, kutanga kwezvose, inosarudza zvakanyanya. Panguva imwe chete, kushambira mugungwa kunobatsira zvikuru, sezvo mvura yakazara mune microelements. Mvura ine opaque, yakazara yebhuruu ruvara. Dziva racho rinoratidzwa nehutu hwakasimba hwehupfu.
Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti pakanga pane nzvimbo iyi iyo kudzidziswa kwevadzidzi vekudenga kwakaitwa, izvo zvakagadzirirwa maererano neprogram yeApollo, iyo yaifanira kuitika pamwedzi.
Ungasvika sei kuLake Viti?
Kuwana kune geothermal crater echikepe cheViti chinokwanisika chete nemotokari. Enda pamugwagwa wenhamba F910. Ichingova nyore kugona kuAkikiya, uye zvino unofanira kufamba.