Gauja National Park

• Adresse: Latvia;
• Nzvimbo: 917.4 km²;
• Kushanda maawa: zuva rimwe nerimwe kubva 10:00 kusvika 17:00;
• Telefonhare : +353 85 192 7450;
• Musi wekutanga: 1973.

Gauja National Park muLatvia ndiyo yekare yepaki munyika. Ichowo chikuru pane-kwete chete muLatvia, asiwo muBaltic yose. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yakasikwa yakasununguka, yakazarurirwa kune vashanyi, iyo iyo inonyanya kuzikanwa pakati pevashanyi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana.

Geography yepaki

Paki, iyo yakatangwa muna 1973, inotora 917.4 km² yevhu kuenda kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweRiga (kufananidza, paki huru yeRahemaa inosvika 725 km²). Paki yacho inobatanidza chikamu che 11 miganhu yeLatvia. Panyika yaro maguta matatu: Cesis , Ligatne uye Sigulda. Sasi-kumadokero, iri pedyo neRiga ndiyo musha we Murjani; iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva mipaka yepaki muguta guru reValmiera .

Gauja park inenge hafu yakavhara pine, spruce uye (zvishomanana) masango akaoma. Kubva kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kusvika kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva iyo inodarika neGauja , munharaunda yepaki kubuda kwayo kweAmata kunofambawo. Pakati pemhenderekedzo yegungwa kunotenderera matombo eDevonian sandstone, ane urefu hwemamita 90. Zera rejecha iri 350-370 mamiriyoni emakore. Mumiganhu yepaki pane makungwa akawanda, makuru pane ose - Lake Ungurs.

Attractions of the park

Dombo, mabhanhire emagetsi eGauja neAmata ndiyo kadhi yakashanyira yeGauja National Park. Nzvimbo dzakanyanya kufadza ndeizvi:

1. Gutman's Cave ibako guru pane muBaltic States. Iko iri ku Sigulda . Kubva mubako kunotevera chitubu, chinowanzoonekwa sechirapa.
2. The Big Ellite ibako riri munzvimbo ye Priekul. Hazvizivikanwi zvikuru nebako pacharo, sechikwata pamusuo waro - iyo yega yega yejecha inogadzirwa muLatvia nenzira yezvikamu zvemasvingo.
3. Zvartes igomo rekundu sandstone pamabhandi eRwizi rwaAmata. Kubva pano nenzira ye geological nzira iri pedyo nerwizi iwe unogona kufamba kuBridgezlauchu bridge.
4. Sietiniessis - kunze kwechena sandstone muKochen nzvimbo, pamhenderekedzo yakarurama yeGauja. Dombo racho rakafukidzwa nemakomba uye rinofanana nesave (naizvozvo zita rokuti "chinyorwa-sieve"). Pamberi pacho, pakanga paine hurukuro yemasikari yakakura muLatvia, ipapo yakawa, uye chirevo ichi chakatamira kune Big Ellita.
5. Eagle rocks - kugadzira sandstone pamhenderekedzo yeGauja, 7 km kubva pakati peCesis. Kureba kwematombo kwakareba mamita 700, kureba kwakasvika kusvika mamiriyoni 22. Pamusoro pane nzvimbo yekucherechedza, mumigwagwa inofamba inoiswa.

Gauja National Park ine ruzivo rwemaitiro emasikirwo. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeLigatne Nature Trails - yakagadzirirwa kutumira vatasvi venyika uye mhuka yeLatvia, kuvadzidzisa nzira yekudzivirira nayo michero nemhuka. Pano mhuka dzomusango dzinogara mumakamuri akazaruka: mbira, mhombwe dzomusango, mhumhi, makava, mhashu, vamiririri vakuru vemhuri yekati. Kubva kumativi ose eLatvia, kukuvadzwa uye vana vakasiyiwa vakauyiswa pano, vasingakwanisi kurarama ivo pachavo. Kwavari, zvose zvakasikwa zvakasikwa, uye zvino vafambi vanogona kutarisa hupenyu hwevamiririri vezvipenyu zveLatvia vakaunganidzwa munzvimbo imwe.

Munharaunda yeGauja National Park pane zvinopfuura mazana mashanu ezvezvakaitika kare uye zvetsika. Mumufananidzo wakajeka weSigulda, unonziwo chiLatvia chiSwitzerland, chikamu chikuru chazvo chinowedzera. Hazvisi zvishoma kududzirwa nevashanyi uye Cesis. Machechi, nzvimbo, zvivako zvekuchera matongo - zvose izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mupaki. Nzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura dzose dzezvivako muLatvia iriwo pano - muGauja basin.

1. Turaida Museum-Reserve . Imyuziyamu iri muTuraida, kuchamhembe kweSigulda. Panharaunda yaro iri Turaida Castle , nzvimbo yekuyeuka Turaida Rose , Folk Song uye Turaida Church .
2. Krimulda manor house . Imba iri kuchamhembe kweSigulda. Pedyo neimba kune nzvimbo yakasvibisa uye paki nemichero yemishonga. Pane imwe nguva Alexander Ivakashanyira paki. Iyo mota yemotokari inobatanidza imba ku Sigulda, uye kuTuraida gwagwa nyoka inotungamira kubva.
3. Sigulda Castle of the Livonian Order . Yakanga yakagadzirwa neChirongwa cheMunondo-vatakuri panzvimbo yekare yeLib settlement. Gare gare, Prince Kropotkin, imba itsva yakawedzerwa kwaari.
4. Cesis nhare ye medieval . Inowanikwa mumoyo waCesis. Nzvimbo huru uye yakanakisisa yakachengetedzwa muLatvia. Pano akararama tenzi weRivonian Order (kugara kwake zvino kunogona kuonekwa nevashanyi). Nhare itsva inowanikwa muimba yekare - imba yamambo mukati maviri neimba yepamusoro. Iye zvino muNew Castle ndiyo Museum of History uye Art of Cesis. Mureza weLatvia unofamba pamusoro peShongwe raLademacher, uchiyeuchidza kuti yaimbovapo, muKesis.
5. Chechi yeSt. John . Chechi iri muCēsis kwezviuru zvigaro ndeimwe yekereke yekare kare muLatvia, uye chechi yakakura yeLatvia kunze kweRiga.
6. "Araishas . " "Araishi" inzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo mumhenderekedzo yeLake Araishu. Zviratidzo zvaro ndezvekuvakwa kwekare yekare Latgalian settlement (iyo inonzi "dzimba yeimba" yematanda ematanda) uye nzvimbo yakadzorerwa ye Stone Age ine tsanga dzetsanga. Kuenda kumaodzanyemba ndiko matongo eimba yekare.
7. Manor «Ungurmuiza» . Inowanikwa munzvimbo yeParauaui, kuchamhembe kweLake Ungurs. Imba yeimba manor ndiyo yakavakwa kare yakagadziriswa yehuni yeimba muLatvia. Pedyo neimba yakawedzera oak grove, kupfekedzwa kwayo imba yeti.
8. Park "Vienochi" . Musoro wepaki "Vienochi" - mishonga kubva pamatanda nemasvingo. Kune dzimba dzemagwati nemifananidzo yemapuranga. Mupaki pane munda uye nekona yezvinhu zvisati zvamboitwa. Vashanyi vanogona kukwira chikepe kana kushambidza mumubhedha wakaburitswa mubato. Paki iri kumaodzanyemba kweLigatne.

Active winter holidays

Panzvimbo dzemawere mumugwagwa weSigulda dzakatsetseka nzvimbo dzemaodzanyemba. A sledge-bobsleigh track nehurefu hwe 1420 m yakagadzirwa.Ikoko vatambi vanodzidzisa, makwikwi emunyika uye omunyika yose anowanikwa, asi nguva yose iyo nzira yacho isununguka kune ani zvake anoda kutasva bob. MuCesis, kune nzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuputika kwepasi "Zagarkalns", inopa 8 nzira dzekusiyana-siyana kwekuoma.

Mashoko anobatsira kuvashanyi

Gauja National Park yakanaka mune imwe nguva. Paki iri munzvimbo yakanyanyisa yekudenga, saka pane kuchinja kwakajeka kwemwaka. Kuyemura mazhizha ezhizha, yekuvhuvhura nzvimbo kana shiri-cherry maruva - sarudza mutambi.

Zvimotokari zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakodzera kuongorora paki. Iwe unogona kuenda parwendo nemotokari kana kuongorora paki netsoka. Asi matombo nematombo mumhenderekedzo yeGauja neAmata zvinogona kuonekwa zvizere kubva mumvura. Saka, paki iri kurongwa nechikepe rafting. Nzira dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzinobva kuLigatne kuenda kuSigulda (25 km) uye kubva kuCesis kusvika kuSigulda (45 m), kunyange zvazvo iwe unogona kushambira kubva kuValmiera kusvika pamuromo weGauja (rwendo urwu runotora mazuva matatu).

Bhasikoro ndiyowo chisarudzo chakanaka kwemwaka wekushisa, asi unofanirwa kuva wakagadzirira kutyaira mumigwagwa yakamanikana nemigwagwa yejecha.

Kubvira kuSigulda kuenda kuKrimulda (nzvimbo kune rimwe gungwa reGauja) unogona kukwira pamusasa: pano pahupamhi mamita 43 kune kadhi yemotokari . Maminitsi manomwe kubva pamotokari yemotokari unogona kuona Sigulda bobsleigh track , Turaida uye Sigulda nhare uye manheru eKrimulda. Uye iwe unogona kutamba ne eraser kumusoro kweGauja.

Kune vashanyi vari munharaunda yepaki vane 3 nhepfenyuro yekuziva: pedyo nehombe yeZvartes, pedyo nevhavha Gutman uye pakutanga kwenzira dzekuzvarwa Ligatne. Tourist information centrally in Sigulda, Cesis, Priekule , Ligatne na Valmiera.