Gastroenteritis - kuputika kwemukasi wechipfu uye mumatumbo. Ichi chirwere chakaoma kana chisingaperi. Inotanga mushure mokutora mimwe mishonga, asi kazhinji inokonzerwa nemaBhakitiriya, maharasi uye mavairasi (rotaviruses, caliciviruses, adenoviruses). Kana munhu mukuru akawanikwa ane infectious gastroenteritis, ndiye anokonzera utachiona hwevamwe.
Zviratidzo zve gastroenteritis
Kurwiswa kwekushungurudza uye kurutsira zviratidzo zvegastroenteritis kune vanhu vakuru vanoda kurapwa nokukurumidza. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo muviri unoedza kubvisa chikonzero chechirwere kubva mudumbu. Kana kurapa kusina kuwanika, murwere anotanga kubuda. Inogona kuve yakagadziriswa chigaro kana kuti chirwere chinowedzera. Chero zvazvingaitika, chirwere chinotora zvinodhaka zvinhu zvinobatsira nemvura kubva mumuviri, izvo zvinokonzera kupera simba.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekushaya gastroenteritis kune vanhu vakuru ndeizvi:
- kubvisa - nechirwere chakadaro, gasi rinogadzirwa rinowanzowedzerwa, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinokonzera kuvhara kwakanyanya;
- kurwadziwa mukati mamuviri - kuonekwa nekuda kwepasimusi yemukumbo;
- fever - sechikonzero chekudhakwa kwemuviri mune varwere vakawanda zvinowedzera kutonhora.
Vamwe vanhu vane chirwere ichi havakwanisi kudya. Nokudaro, muviri unochengetedza mucosa inopisa yemugwagwa wekudya.
Muzvisingagumi gastroenteritis, vanhu vakuru vanotanga zviratidzo zvakadai sokuti:
- musimba simba;
- akadanidzirwa ruzha rwe peristalsis;
- chena kupfeka parurimi .
Kurapa kwegastroenteritis
Apo yekutanga zviratidzo zvekushaya gastroenteritis kune vanhu vakuru, unofanira kutanga utano uye kuvhara kudya kwekudya. Nemhaka yekurasikirwa kwemvura uye kazhinji kese mvura yeguru uye kurutsira, kukurumidza kuderedza mvura kunobvira, saka unoda kunwa zvakawanda, asi mune zviduku zvishoma. Zvakanakisa kusashandisa mvura yakawanda, asi chirongwa che saline (kuwedzera 10 g emunyu uye 20 g shuga mu 1 litre yemvura). Itai kuti muzadzise kurasikirwa kwemvura uye kuparara mumvura chemistry powders yekudzorerazve mvura. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa Regidron kana Oralit.
Nekushaya simba kwakanyanya, kunyora zvakare mumuromo hazvina kukwana. Munyaya iyi, pakurapa gastroenteritis muvanhu vakuru, muviri we saline, Reopoliglyukin uye 5% glucose solution inoshandiswa, iyo inotarisirwa mukati. Kazhinji, varwere vanoongororwa vane vitamini inoshaya, saka kurapwa kunosanganisira kudya mavhitamini emuB or multivitamin complexes.
Kudzorera gastric mucosa uye matumbo ne gastroenteritis kune vanhu vakuru, zvakasiyana-siyana zve-astringent uye zvinoputira zvinorayirwa kuvarwere. Inogona kuva De-nol kana Tanalbin. Physiotherapy inoshanda zvikuru mukurapa chirwere chakadaro:
- kudziya kunomesa;
- inductothermy;
- parafini;
- ozocerite.
Kazhinji ne gastroenteritis, chimiro chinowanzogadzirwa chepachiviri microflora chinokanganiswa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kutora Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Acipole kana zvimwe zvinonzi prebiotics.
Kudya ne gastroenteritis
Kuteerera nekudhakwa kwekunwa uye yekudya ndiyo nzira dzakanakisisa dzokurapa gastroenteritis kuvanhu vakuru mushure mekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga. Muchikamu chakaoma chechirwere iwe unoda kudya mabhisikiti chete anogadzirwa nechingwa chena, mupunga kana oatmeal. Zvokudya zvinofanira kugoverwa, uye zvikamu - zviduku. Mushure mokunge zviratidzo izvi zvapera, kudya kunogona kuwedzerwa. Kudya kunobvumidzwa:
- chero pariji yakasungirirwa pamvura;
- boiled mhizha;
- yakabikwa mukaka michina;
- Mafuta-e-mafura ezvenyama uye hove;
- chingwa chakaomeswa.
Inwa yakanakisisa jelly, jisi yemichero, tei uye compotes.
Mukati pemwedzi murwere anoregererwa kushandisa:
- nyemba;
- confectionery;
- carbonated drinks;
- kubika;
- yakabikwa, mafuta, zvinonhuwira;
- semi-finished products;
- fast-food products.