- Kero: Cēsis, Cēsu pilsēta, LV-4101, Latvia;
- Kureba: 65 m;
- Kureba: 32 m;
- Kureba kwebell shongwe nemhepo: 80 m;
- Gore rekuvaka: 1283 - 1287 makore.
Kwete guta rose reLatvia rinogona kuzvirumbidza nguva yakadaro yekuita uye kereke huru, sechechi yeSt. John muCesis. Zvakaitika sei kuti muguta iri duku repurovhinzi rine vanhu vanopfuura 17 000 vanhu vakagadzira saramente yakadaro?
History of the temple
Chechi yeSt. John yakatanga kuvaka muna Cesis muna 1281. Kuvaka kwakapera mumakore matatu. Iyo purojekiti yakanga iri nhatu nenyundo uye nembiru nhanhatu. Kureba kwetemberi kwaive mamita makumi matanhatu, kureba - mamita makumi matatu, kureba kwebhero shongwe nemhepo yakareba mamita 80. Kukura kwakadaro kwakakonzerwa nechinangwa chechechi itsva. Yaiva Cēsis uyo akasarudzwa kuti apinde kereke huru yeRivonian Order. Nokudaro, temberi yakavakwa nenzira yekufananidzira kwehama dzine simba dzakagadzikana panguva iyoyo - mune zvivakwa kune zvakawanda zvemashoko, mabhesi nemabvu zvinoumbwa nezvidhinha zvidhinha, uye zvishongo zvakajeka zvekare.
Chechi yeLutheran yeSt. John yakava mushure memakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri, zvisati zvaitika iyo bhishopi yeVibyonian Catholic yakagara pano.
Kufanana nemachechi akawanda emurairo weLivonian, kereke yeCesis yakatambudzwa zvakanyanya kubva kune vanhu vanogara mumaguta avo vakanga vasina kugutsikana nehondo dzisingagumi izvo Mutemo wakasunungurwa uye yakakwirira. Kanopfuura kamwe kereke yakange iri pasi pekuparadzwa kwemauto evengi - yakakombwa nemauto eSweden naIvan the Terrible. Nenguva refu akadzorera kereke yaSt. John uye mushure mekunge moto mukuru wemuguta muna 1568. Uye muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, masvingo ekunze echivako akaiswa nekubatsira kwemasimba ane simba, ayo akanga asina simba kwenguva yakareba.
Muzana remakore XIX kereke yakagamuchira neogothic. Pamusara waro wekumadokero wakawedzerwa chimwe chidimbu uye tsvina yemufananidzo wepiramidi.
Muna 1907, nhengo yekutanga yakaonekwa muLutheran Church yeSt. John. Muna 1930, sacristy yekare yakatsiviwa neimwe itsva.
Kunze kwekunze uye mukati
Iko kunze kwemasvingo echechi yeRoma inotarisa kuzvininipisa. Pane zvine zvinyorwa zvinonakidza chete:
- bhokisi rine shoko pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwechechi muna 1725 (pakati central buttress);
- Mutambo muchinjikwa, ndicho chirevo chechihedheni cheRivonian Order (pamucheto wekumabvazuva);
- shati yezvombo zveZonory kubva kuPoland (kumadziro okumabvazuva);
- ziso rezuva (kurutivi rwezasi).
Kune dzakawanda zvekugadzira uye zvigadzirwa zvemukati mukati kechechi yeSt. John. Izvo zvakanyanya kupfuura zvose ndeizvi:
- matombo ematombo emabhishopu nematenzi emurairo weLivonian;
- mahwindo egirazi ane mahwindo ekupedzisira kweXIX;
- aritari nechinangwa "Kuroverwa", "Calvary" uye "Kristu pamuchinjikwa";
- chifananidzo chengirozi kubva pamuti wemudzidzisi asingazivikanwi;
- Zvinyorwa zviviri-zvinyorwa zviri mukati memasuo epakati, zvichiratidza majeko ane simba;
- Bhaibheri ra1768, rakanyorwa muNuremberg, rakagadzirwa neganda rvuku uye rakashongedzwa negoridhe.
Pedyo nechechi yaSt. John muCesis pane chifananidzo chemucheki anovhima anonzi "Kupera kwemazuva", iyo inofananidzira kubatana kwezvizvarwa. Akaonekwa pano muna 2005. Icho chiratidzo: kana iwe uchikanda mwenje wemamoni, iye achajekesa hupenyu hwako nechiedza chemufaro nenyasha.
Mashoko evashanyi
- Chechi yeSt. John inosvinura zuva rimwe nerimwe;
- Kaviri pavhiki kune mabasa: musi weMuvhuro kubva 10:00 kusvika 12:00, musi weChishanu kubva muna 16: 00 kusvika 18:00;
- kupinda mu temberi kwakasununguka, iwe unogona kusiya zvipo;
- kukwira shongwe, iwe uchada kubhadhara € 0.5 (kubva kumusoro unogona kuona kuona kunoshamisa kweguta uye kunyange kuona Blue Mountain, iri makiromita 40 kubva kereke);
- mumazuva apo makorokete emarudzi ose uye zviitiko zvakakosha zvinowanikwa muchechi yepamusoro, mukova wevashanyi wapfigwa.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Cesis iri kure nemakiromita makumi mapfumbamwe kubva paguta guru. Kubva kuRiga unogona kusvika pano:
- nebhasi (famba maawa imwe kubva pachiteshi chebhasi);
- nechitsiko (zvitatu zvitoro zvinotenderera zuva rimwe nerimwe zvichienda kuneCesis);
- nemotokari (pamwe nemugwagwa mukuru weA2).
Chechi yeSt. John inomira pakati peguta, paSkolas Street 8. Zvose zvezvitima uye bhazi rebhazi zviri kufamba zvishoma. Kubva ipapo unogona kufamba kutemberi mumaminetsi mashomanana, kureba anenge mamita 600.