Zvechokwadi, munhu wese akambonzwa nezvirwere zvakashata zvakadaro sarcoma uye kenza. Zvisinei, havasi vazhinji vane pfungwa yekuti chii, pasinei nokuti sarcoma ndiyo kenza kana kwete, chii chiri kusiyana pakati pezviongororwa izvi. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa nyaya idzi.
Chii chinonzi kenza?
Kansa chirwere chinouraya chinobva pamasero epithelial anofukidza mukati memazimbe ezvimwe nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana, kana kubva pachifukidziro epithelium - ganda, mucous membrane. Izwi rokuti "kenza" vanhu vakawanda havazivi zvakajeka nezvemarudzi ose emaronda anonyadzisa, achidana kanzera yemapapu, mapfupa, ganda, nezvimwewo. Asi, kunyange zvazvo inenge 90% yezviremara zvinouraya ari kenza, pane zvimwe zvakasiyana-sarcomas, hemoblastoses, nezvimwewo.
Zita rokuti "kenza" rinosanganiswa nechitarisiko chechirwere chakafanana nekenza kana chigamba. Neoplasm inogona kuva yakaoma kana inonyorera, inotonhora kana inotapira, inowanzomhanya uye inokurumidza kusvibisa kune dzimwe nhengo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kusarudzwa kwekenza kunotora nhaka, asiwo mukubudirira kwayo kunogona kutora zvinhu zvakadai semayero, zvinokonzerwa nezvinoitika pane, kusvuta, nezvimwewo.
Chii chinonzi sarcoma?
Sarcomas inonziwo maronda anonyangadza, asi akaumbwa kubva kumusana unobata mhuka, iyo inoratidzirwa nekushanda kwema cell cell. Nokuti mishonga inobatanidza inogoverwa muzvidimbu zvakasiyana siyana (zvichienderana nezviri nhengo, maitiro, nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa), zvinotevera zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzirwa ne sarcoma:
- osteosarcoma (kubva pfupa temafu);
- chondrosarcoma (kubva pamakumbo emakumbo);
- liposarcoma (kubva kune adipose tissue);
- angiosarcoma (vascular tumor);
- myosarcoma (kubva mumasumbu emuviri);
- lymphosarcoma (kubva lymphatic tishu);
- sarcomas yezvomukati (chiropa, chiropa, mapapu, nezvimwewo), nezvimwewo.
Sezvo mutemo, sarcomas ine maitiro emvura yakaoma asina mitsara yakanatsanangurwa, iyo iyo yakatemwa yakafanana nenyama yehove uye ine grayish-pink hue. Kune maruva ose, nguva yakasiyana yekukura inhu, hunhu hwakadaro hunopesana nehuwandu hwehutachiona, hunhu hwekumera, metastasis, kudzokorora, nezvimwewo.
Mhedzisiro ye sarcoma inonyanya kusanganiswa nekusvibiswa nemirasi yoniyoni, inotyisa uye inokonzera mishonga, mamwe makemikari uye kunyange mavairasi, uyewo maitiro ezvisikwa.
Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe sarcoma nekenza?
Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti sarcomas uye tumorumbu yekenza zvinoumbwa kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emaviri, sarcomas inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- sarcomas zvishoma kudarika kenza;
- sarcomas metastasize kuburikidza nemidziyo yeropa, uye kwete kuburikidza ne lymphatic system;
- sarcomas dzinowanzozivikanwa nekukura kwekuwedzera kukura kweeoplasm;
- sarcomas dzinowanzoonekwa kuvanhu vaduku nevana;
- sarcomas hazvizivikanwi zvakanyanya, kazhinji kuratidza zviripo mumatanho ekupedzisira.
Kanzira uye sarcoma kurapwa
Nzira dzekurapa idzi mbiri dzemhando dzakaipa dzakafanana. Sezvo mutemo, kubviswa kushandiswa kwechirwere kunoitwa pamwe chete nematukisi akakomberedzwa uye lymph nodes pamwe chete nemirasi uye chemotherapy .
Kufanirwa kwezvirwere kunonyanya kugadziriswa nechinzvimbo chechirwere, chikwata chayo, humwe humwe hunhu hwemuviri wevarwere, unhu uye nguva yekurapa yakagamuchirwa. Varwere vanofungidzirwa kuti vanodzorerwa kana mushure mokunge vapiwa kurapwa vanorarama makore anopfuura mashanu vasina kudzokerazve uye mastasti.