Kukundikana kwepfungwa ndiko kuderera kwebasa rezvipfeko zvemitsipa yemwoyo uye kuputsa kwekupararira kweropa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kupa nhengo neropa.
Zviratidzo zvepfungwa yakaoma uye vascular insufficiency
Kusuruvara kwekufema, kuputika kukuru, kuonekwa kwekusagadzikana kwekushungurudzika, kurwadziwa mubhokisi, kunogara kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, kukanganisa kwehuwandu uye simba remhepo, chirwere chezvenje zvose zviratidzo zvekushaya moyo kwehutano. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaonekwa, unoda kudana ambulensi, nokuti kumhanya kwekupindura uye kugamuchira kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kuvimba noupenyu hwomunhu.
Kutanga rubatsiro rwekunetseka kwemwoyo
Kumirira chiremba kunofanirwa kushandisa rubatsiro rwekuzvimiririra rwekutanga, izvo zvichavandudza mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye, zvichida, kuderedza myocardial kukuvara. Kuita izvi:
- Munhu wacho anoda kugara.
- Kusunungura zvinhu zvakasimbisa zvepfeko.
- Ipai tablet iyo Nitroglycerin naApirin.
- Nokuwedzerwa kwechimiro nekurasikirwa kwekuziva, kupfutidzira kwepachivi uye kusanzwisisana kwomwoyo kushambadza kunoitwa.
Zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwemwoyo kusingaperi
Chimiro chepfungwa chekushushikana kwemwoyo kunogona kukonzerwa nekukuvara kumutsipa wemwoyo (ischemic disease, myocardial infarction). Uyewo, zvirwere zvakadai uye zvinokonzera zvinogona kukanganisa moyo usingaperi uye zvirwere zvevascular:
- kuderedza kana kuora muviri kwomuviri;
- endocrine zvirwere;
- cardiomyopathy;
- heart defects;
- kidney failure ;
- sarcoidosis;
- HIV.
Zviratidzo zvinowedzera kukanganisa kusingaperi kwemwoyo:
- kugara kwenguva pfupi kufema;
- kushaya simba;
- kuneta zvakaneta;
- chizoro;
- kuvapo kweEdema;
- chifuva.
Kurapa kwechirwere chisingaperi chepfungwa
Kazhinji, kurapa ndeku:
- kudya nguva dzose yemishonga inorayirwa nechiremba anoenda;
- Kugadziriswa kwehutano hwakanaka hwehurumende (kuderedza kunwa kwemanyu, nhamba yakakwana yemiriwo nemichero);
- kuchinja kwekuita basa;
- electrophysiological therapy (kuiswa kwe pacemakers).
Mukunyanya kuoma kwakanyanya, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunogona kuitika:
- Shunting ishanduko mukutenderera kweropa.
- Kugadziriswa kwezviremera - kudzorerwa kwemafupa emwoyo mafungu.
- Kuchinja kwemwoyo kunoratidzirwa mumatomu akakomba asingatauri kune dzimwe nzira dzokurapa.