Inzvimbo inonyanya kukosha inofambisa kudya, kufema nekuchengetedza fetus. Chimwe chezvinetso zvakajairika zvepamuviri ndezvisina kukwana - kukanganisa kwemazipa emvura pakati peamai, placenta uye fetus.
Kuvhiringidzwa kwepasitori - zvinokonzera
Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kutungamirira kukusava nekunyatsonaka panguva yekuzvitakura:
- zvirwere zvehutano hwehutano, itsvo, mwoyo yehutachiona, chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- chirwere chekudzivirira (anemia, gestosis, placenta previa) kana kubvisa pamuviri;
- zvirwere zvechirwere (uterine myoma, endometriosis, zvirwere zvepabonde) kana kukura kwekuberekwa kwechibereko (bicorneous kana scyter-shaped uterus);
- miitiro yakaipa (kusvuta panguva yekudzivirira, kunwa doro uye zvinodhaka);
- nguva yeve nepamuviri kune makumi matatu;
- kushungurudzwa kwepituitary uye mazai;
- kubata nguva isati yasvika;
- zvinopesana nezvisikwa.
Dambudziko rekudzidzira kushaya kukwana kunonyanya kukura muvakadzi vaduku kana vakadzi vakwegura. Migumisiro yekushaya kukwana kunogona kunge kusati kwasara kuputika, kubvisa mimba, intrauterine kukurumidza kukura kana hypoxia refu. Mune zviitiko zvisingadikanwi, kushaya kukwana kunogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemwana.
Chii chisina kukwana?
Kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunyanya kusakwanisa. Maererano nehupenyu hwemazuva ano, hutachiona uye husingaperi husina kukwana hunosimbiswa, hunofanirwa, huripo uye huripo.
Nzira inotyisa zvikuru yakaoma, sechisimba chine nguva isati yasvika, inopinza upenyu hwomwana, uye dzimwe nguva mamai.
Nekusagadzikana kwenguva refu kunokonzera kusakwana, kuora kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoyerera uye mamiriro emucheche anowedzera zvishoma, asi asingatauriki. Oxygen nenzara yemwana inotungamirira kunonoka mukugadzirwa uye kuputsa kwekushaya moyo.
Nekubhadharwa kwekushaya kukwana, ropa rinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye risina basa, kuitira kuti fetus inogona kugadzirisa kuchinja uku.
Nenguva yekubva, chinonyanya uye chechipiri chisina kukwana chinokonzerwa. Kunyanya kusagadzikana kwepascental kunowedzera pakuumbwa kwepentecenta (kusvika masvondo gumi nematanhatu). Chigumisiro chekugadzirisa chinogona kunge chiri kuberekwa kusagadzikana kwema fetus, pamuviri wakagwinya, kupererwa pamuviri. Secondary placental insufficiency inongoitika chete pashure pokunge placenta yakagadzirwa.
Nzira dzemazuva ano dzekuongorora (Dopplerometry) dzakaita kuti zvikwanise kuisa kukwana kusina kukwanisa kuburikidza nehuwandu hwekuvhiringidza kweropa kubuda mumama-placenta-child system:
- kushaya kukwana kwe 1 degree - inoratidzira utero-mupakita kana chibereko-chinangwa chisina kukwana;
- kushaya kukwana kwema2 degrees - kutyora kwe-utero-placental uye fetoplacental blood flow;
- kushaya kukwana kwechidimbu chechitatu kunopesana kukuru kwehutano hwekuyerera kweropa musipo kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemvura.
Kuvhiringidzika kwepamusoro - kurapa
Zvinosuruvarisa, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa hakusi nguva dzose kunogona kurapwa, zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti uite maererano nezvose zvinorayirirwa uye zvinyorwa zvechiremba, sezvo izvi zvichabatsira kudzivisa kukura kwezvinetso. Anogadziriswa
Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanopa mishonga inokurudzira uteroplacental blood flow ("Eufillin"), microcirculation of blood ("Kurantil") uye metabolism ("Actovegin", vitamini E, C), pamwe nemishonga inoderedza inzwi rechibereko ("Ginipral", " Magnesium sulphate "). Kudzivisa amai vamangwana kunobatsira "Glycine", kugadzirira valerian kana motherwort. Ane pamuviri unoda kurara zvakanyanya, kufamba mumhepo itsva, uye kutora multivitamins.
Kudzivirirwa kwekushaya kukwana ndiko kukanganiswa kwakakwana kwezviito zvinokuvadza (kana zvichiita musati mimba), kudya kunovaka muviri, kuonekwa nenguva uye kurapwa kwezvirwere uye zvirwere zvepabonde.