Cherry ndeimwe yeminda yakawanda yezvirimwa mumhepo inotonhorera. Zvibereko zvaro zvinofadza isu ne juiciness yaro uye zvinotapira uye zvinonaka. Mukuwedzera, cherry inobatsira zvikuru kumunhu wemuviri. Mhando dzakawanda dzemiti cherry dzakasvibiswa: dzakanyatsoraramirwa nekushisa kwechando, hazvirevi kutarisira simba-simba. Asi dzimwe nguva miti yemichero inotambura nemakisiki ehurusiki, semugumisiro wezvirimwa zvishoma nezvishoma, munguva yechando vanopisa, uye pakupedzisira, zvibereko zvinoderera.
Chikamu chekutanga chekurwa nevanokanganisa che cherry ndechokuona, nekunze kwezviratidzo, izvo muti unobatwa, nekutsanangurira maitiro ekugadzirisa neazvipembenene zvee cherries.
Cherry aphid
Makorokari ehove , kugadzika pamusoro pemisoro yehuta uye kumashure kwemashizha, inwa muto wezvirimwa, semugumisiro wawakasvibiswa, uye mashizha akaoma. Mamiriro acho akaoma nekuti shiri dzine mapapiro dzinobhururuka kusvika kumasora muzhizha, uye mumatumbi, pavanodzokera kumuti, vanochideredza.
Cherry run moth
Muchirimo, mapapiro emucheka-ruvara emakrisory moths anogara muitsvo, iyo inomira kubva pane izvi. Miti inotaridzika inoita seyakakonzerwa nechando. Kupwanya mashizha nemakungubu, mashanga anoparadza. Nechitarisiko chemafuro, stamens inodedzwa, saka ovary haina kuumba, uye, naizvozvo, hakuzovi nechibereko. Pakutanga kwezhizha mashizha pupate, uye mazorovheti ane mavara, ayo mavara anochinjwa, akaisa mazai pedyo neitsvo.
Cherry weevil
Chinhu chiduku chebhuruu-bhuruu chinoratidzika kubva muvhu, uko chinogara chichitsvaira, panguva yemichindwe yemiti. Kungofanana neforryry hove, anodya itsvo, maruva uye mavari. Asi, pamwe nekuwedzera, idzi dzakasvibiswa, zvinokanganisa michero ye cherry, -kuchera mukati memuviri wemakroberiti asina kufema, mhangura inodya nyama dzemafupa, zvichiita kuti michero yakaora iwe.
Cherry mucous sawfly
Mukuru wevanhu vanobhururuka vanoisa mazai mumashizha munaJuly. Mavanga anoonekwa, achiyeuchidza kuonekwa kwechekete maduku, gnaw mashizha kusvika kumasuru. Mashizha anowa nguva pfupi.
Kudzivirira cherry kubva kuzvirwere kunoda nzira yakarongeka, sezvo nekuparadza imwe nzira yezvipembenene, haugoni kuchinja dzimwe maitiro. Mukuwedzera kumakemikari, nokuda kwekuparadza zvipembenene zvinokonzerwa nezvipembenene, zvakakosha kuti gore negore dzifambe zvakadzama zvevhu pasi pemiti yemichero.
Ndeipi yekugadzira cherry kubva kune zvidzvara?
Basa rokutanga pamusoro pokuparadzwa kwezvipembenene rinofanira kutanga kutanga pakutanga kwaEpril, kusati kwatanga kupera kwemvura, saka iwe uchaparadza zvose zvinotonhora munguva yechando. Mazuva ano zvigadzirwa zvezvisikwa zvekuchengetedza miti kubva kunezvipembenene zvinopinda zvinogona kushandiswa kamwechete pamwedzi muhuzha yose. Kurapa kwenyika nemiti inobva kumusango kunogadzirwawo musati maonekwa maitsvo.
Kupfuura kugadzira cherry kubva kuzvidzvara?
Indaneti yemazuva ano inobatsira kurapa ma cherry kubva kunezvipembenene zvinobudirira zvakanyanya uye zvishoma-chepfu kune vanhu zvinodhaka: Fitoverm, Iskra-Bio, Healthy Garden, Agravertin. Mukuwedzera, kuwedzera kushorwa kwemiti kune zvirwere, unogona kushandisa mhinduro dzeEcoberine kana Zircon. Kuti zvive zvakanaka uye zvisingakuvadzi, zvakakosha kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye zvidziviriro zvinotaurwa mumirayiridzo inowanikwa kune zvinhu.
Vadzidzi vane ruzivo varimi vanokurudzira kuti kushandiswa kwematanda e cherry mucheka kubva kune zvidzvara zvine 1% solution yemhangura sulfate, bvisa nzvimbo kubva pamapazi akaputsika nemashizha matsva ewesrel uye uvhare maronda nemunda wejasi. Kukurwisa zvirwere zvefungal, zvinokurudzirwa kubata miti uye ivhu pedyo navo ne 3% vitriol kana 3% solution yeBordeaux mvura (300 g pamubhati wemvura).
Nekutarisa kunobatsira kune zviri mumunda, iwe pasina mubvunzo uchawana kukohwa kukuru kwezvibereko zvakanakisisa, izvo zvinonaka kwete zvitsva chete, asiwo chibereko chakanakisisa chekugadzirira kwechando: jam, compotes, jelly.