Akalifa - mazano ekutarisira maruva asina kujairika

Kuberekwa kwechirimwa ichi chisingawanzi nzvimbo dzinotyisa dzeAustralia uye Southeast Asia. Akalifa ishizha rakasvibirira rine ruvara rwemazuva akawanda. Inogona kukura sechigadzirwa chema ampel, kana iwe ukanyora mazano emashizha - anoshanda. Kuchengetedza toroji kune nyore, uye inokura zvakakurumidza.

Akalifa - tsanangudzo

Tsika inonziwo "mbiru yemuwe", iyo yakasiyana nayo iyo maruva. Iko kune mapoka maviri makuru emarudzi ayo. Zita racho rinoreva "akalifa" yakanyanya kuchena bristly-hair. Chii chinonzi mhumbu chinotaridzika: gwenzi rakafukidzwa ne fluffy raspberry inflorescences rakaturika pasi. Nokuda kwavo, rudzi urwu rwemiti huri kukura. Mashizha emhando dzakasiyana dzeAkalifa akafanana nehombodo-kuvhara, kutaridzika, kupenya kwakachena. Boka rechipiri re foxtail rinokurudzirwa nekuda kwegreenish-bronze nenzvimbo dzakapinza dzakataridzika masendimita makumi masere emadziro.Vine maruva maduku.

Akalifa - kutarisira kumusha

Zvinyorwa zvemarudzi ose emhuka zvakafanana. Kuchengetedza kwakanaka kumba kumba kweAkalifa kunofanirwa kunge kune:

1. Kutsigira hurumende - simiti haibvumiri mahedheni. Kana iwe uchiitora kunze kwebhokisi, unoda kuzvidzivirira kubva pakurova. Akalifa inotyisa, inogamuchirika nokuda kwehurumende yake muzhizha i20-25 degrees. Mumwaka wechando, mweya chaiwo unofungidzirwa kuti hausi pasi pe18 centigrade;
2. Chiedza chinofanira kudzivirirwa chakajeka, muzhizha ruva rinofanira kufukidzwa kubva kune zuva rakananga. Kana paine kushaiwa kwechiedza, simiti inotambanudza, mashizha anopera, kuonekwa kwarwo kunopera;
3. Kunwisa: Akalifa ishizha rinoda unyoro. Kubva pakutanga kwechando kusvika pakuvhurwa, iyo inonongedza mvura yakawanda - nyika inofanira kugara yakanyorova, isina mvura. Mumwaka wechando, kunwisa kunoderedzwa, asi ivhu harifaniri kuomeswa muhari;
4. Mhepo yakaoma haifariri muti uyu zvikuru. Mumazuva anopisa, ruva rinoda kuiswa. Kuti uchengetedze mhepo yakanyorova, mudziyo une acalifo unowanikwa pamatanda ane mahwendefa asingasviki kana kuwedzerwa ivhu, izvo zvinongororwa nguva nenguva;
5. Nekurima kwemafuro inorayirwa isina simba asidi uye yakasununguka pasi, inokonzerwa nemhepo nemvura. Iwe unogona kutora zvikamu zvakafanana zvehutu, ivhu rakaoma, peat uye jecha;
6. Kubva pakubvumbi kusvika pakuvhurwa, munguva yekukura nokukurumidza, mineral fertilizer inowanikwa mubhodhoro nemiti muvhiki. Kudya kunomira muchando;
7. Kuwedzerwa kunoitwa muchemo kana zhizha, kunokubvumira kuti uvandudze iyo acalife, ipe icho chikurudzira kukura. Kushandiswa kwechidiki kwegore kusvikira kune makore mashanu, mienzaniso yevanhu vakuru - kashoma. Kubva pane zvakaitika, kukura nokukurumidza kwemakore gumi nematatu kurasikirwa nekukwezva kwayo - kunopfupiswa kana kuvandudzwa nekuchera midzi;
8. Vanhu vakuru vakura vanowedzerwa zvikuru. Inofanira kutemerwa kune rumwe rudzi rwe hemp urefu hwe20-30 cm, rinofukidza neupurasitiki. Nguva nenguva chimiro chinodikanwa kupinzwa uye kuputika. Akalifa achakurumidza kusunungura maruva matsva uye achavandudzwa. Migumisiro yakanaka inoshandiswa nemvura inogadziriswa yezircon - madonhwe maviri echirwere neawa rimwe remvura;

Dzimwe nguva kune matambudziko mukutarisirwa:

1. Mashizha eAkalifa anoshanduka echando ndokuwa, kana gwenzi riri muhutsetse hwakadzika, rinofanira kupiswa;
2. Kubva pakushaiwa kwechiedza, zvinotambanudza zvakatambanudza kumusoro uye zvinopera. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa pombi munzvimbo yakajeka;
3. Mashizha aoma, kana mukamuri une fasi yakadzika, unofanira kuwedzera;
4. Pamusoro pebhuruu, pane mavara, izvo zvinogona kuva uchapupu hwehuta hunorwisa. Korona inofanira kubatwa nefungicide;
5. Kukura zvishoma uye mashizha akajeka e-acaliphy zvinoratidza kusasha kwe nitrogen panyika. Zvakakosha kudyisa midzi neUrea pamusana wegamu rimwe neyita yemvura;

Akalifa - kubudiswa nekuchekwa

Kuwedzera huwandu hwemuva inogona kuva nekubatsira kwepical shoots. Akalife nokuda kwekuberekwa kunoda cuttings - semisolid. Mazai emarudzi akaumbwa muna March, ornamental-deciduous - gore rose. The apical ten-centimeter shoots inotemwa mu substrate ye peat nejecha muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Icho kutonhora kwekukura kwavo kunofanira kunge kusingasviki 20 degrees.

Iyo mini-greenhouse ine kupisa kubva pasi inopa migumisiro yakaisvonaka. Mariri, kutonhora kunoramba kune imwe yezinga 22-25, izvo zvinowedzera kukurumidza kuburitsa. Zvidimbu zvinowanzoitwa aerated uye sprayed. Mushure mokunge acalifus yakadzika midzi, mbeu dzinodyarwa muvhu, dzinosanganisira peat, turf, mashizha munda uye jecha. Mushure mekusimudzirwa kwemiti (pashure pemwedzi 1.5-2), mazano emashizha anononoka kuti aite gwenzi.

Sei akalifa asingasviki?

Izvo zvinokonzera zvinogona kufara zvakanaka maronal coronals gore rose. Inflorescences icheperi kana yemuchena, kusvika pamasendimita makumi mashanu. Kana iyo yakashongedza ganda acalife isingasviki, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune mamiriro ekuchengetwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:

• ivhu rakaoma ( fertilizing inodiwa);
• Mhepo yakaomeswa (kupuraira kunoshandiswa, mubhodhi unowanikwa pane imwe marati ane matombo ane mvura);
• kutonhora kwakadzika (kuumba mukamuri iyo yakakwana yehutongi yehurumende yenguva yakafanana yegore).

Akalifa - Species

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze foxtail. Mashizha awo ane zvinyorwa zvine bendarira, emerald, mavara. Mamwe marudzi ane mhepo yakachena kana yepinki, dzimwe - mitsetse yakavezwa. Izvo zvakasiyana muhukuru uye chimiro. Kune zvipenyu zvinomiririrwa nemashizha maduku. Inflorescences of the akalifawo yakasiyana - kune zviduku-zvishongedzo zviduku zviduku uye kwenguva refu fluffy yakajeka "mhete". Mhando yakasiyana yemaruva inosiyana, inonyanya kufarirwa - burgundy-tsvuku, yakajeka tsvuku, machungwa, pini, yakachena uye yakachena. Chimiro chega chega chiri chekuita nenzira yakanaka.

Bristly Acacia

Iyo inokura muchimiro chekanaka shrub, perennial. Imba iyi inogadzirwa nemucheka wakachena webate ovoid nemashizha, zvinonzi veed veins, yakafanana nettletle. Matavi anotambanudzwa mamita matatu muhupamhi. Akalifa anonamatira maruva akanaka, ane mavara ane mavara akajeka akaputika fluffy "mhete", anosvika kureba 50 cm, akafanana nemuswe wehave. Mucheka-mutsvuku, mutsvuku. MuAlba siyana, inflorescence yakachena. Nekunaka kwakanaka "miswe" inoonekwa gore rose. Chimiro hachibvumiri kupisa uye kutsika kwakadzika.

Akalifa Wilks

Inokura nokukurumidza branchy shrub kusvika 3 mamita pakukwirira uye tsvuku tsvuku, shoma shoma. Inogona kunzi muti weurota. Inokoshesa pfungwa nemashizha ayo akajeka ane mavara akajeka uye egoridhe. Mukuedza kwakasiyana, vane mavara akasiyana. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadai, Wilks 'acalife ane mhangura-mutsvuku, zuva rinoshandura orange, maruva akasiyana-siyana emuchero anoonekwa mumumvuri. Kugadzirisa kwekorona kunonyatsoenderana nekuwanda kwerima munzvimbo iyo maruva inorarama.

Vanokudziridza Wilkes 'acalife semuchero wemumba nekuda kweiyo yakagadzirwa mavara matsvuku. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emitambo ine mahwendefa akaonekwa. Vanowanikwa mhangura-mutsvuku, ruvara nemuchena mutsvuku kana marinoni-ndarira. Mukukwirira, maruva inokura kusvika mamita maviri. Kumunda wacho wakanga wakagadzirwa zvakanaka, inofanira kugara ichidururwa. Maruva ake haatauri, mashoma kusvika pamasendimita 10, akaunganidzwa mumasipiritsi eadillary akaputika.

Akalifa ciliate

Iyo ine midzi yeAfrica, inoshandiswa nevagari vemadzinza emunharaunda sezvirimwa zvinomera. Dzimwe nguva mhuka dzinodyidzwa. Panzvimbo dzeWest uye East, kondinendi yeAfrica inoshandiswawo semushonga wemishonga. Inofungirwa kuti inobatsira kugadzirisa muviri, inoporesa ganda uye inokwanisa kukurira nekudzivisa. Akalifa foxtail (cultivar of ciliate) yakafanana nemamwe marudzi - yakasvibira mashizha emuvara wemuvara, ruva rimwe nerimwe rinosanganisira fluffy stamens muchimiro chenguva refu yepiniki uye yakatsvuka.

Akalifa vigince

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvekuguma kwekupera, inobva kune chikamu chiduku cheGalapagos Islands. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu vakasiyana-siyana basa rekuvaka munzvimbo dzinokura nekurasikirwa kwekugara. Ichi ndicho chinyararire chinonzi acaliph, imba yemiti yemhando iyi haifaniri kuwanikwa. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti zvinotyisidzirwa nekuparara uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofanira kununurwa pakarepo. Mashizha acho akafara, ane kupera kwakanyanyisa, akabatanidzwa. Inflorescences yakareba, yakatsvuka, yakarembera pasi.

Akalifa ampelnaya

Mamwe mazita ariHaiti, oaky-leaved. Miti yacho inopiwa nenyuchi inokambaira inokambaira ne drooping shoots. Mashizha emuakalifa ane maduku (4 cm.) Mintravara yakawanda, dzimwe nguva ine ruvara rwakareba. Mitsara yavo yakasvibiswa, ine mhepo yakasvibiswa, yakarongedzwa pane rimwe bazi. Spicate inflorescences inoshambadza, iine ruvara rwepepuru yakajeka, zvakare inowira pasi. Iyo yakareba 4-10 cm. Izvozvo acalife inokura sekamuri, ampel (kumhepo). Yakadyarwa mumaruva emaruva akamira.

Akalifa Indian

Shrub ine hupenyu hwegore rimwe chete, inosvika pakureba kwemasendimita 50. Chinhu chiduku chakasimba chine chimiro chakajeka, ruvara ruduku, muchikamu chepamusoro chiri fluffy. Mahwendefa emashizha e-acalipha ane mazamu akaenzana; pedo negomba, chirongwa chinotanga, mishanu mitsetse inogona kuonekwa pasi. Iyo yakareba masendimita 2-6 nehupamhi hwe 1-1.5 cm.MuIndia shrub maruva ine coronoid spikes (imwe kana maviri) iri mujinga remashizha, inounganidzwa mune axillary uye staminate buds. Iyo yakareba ye-mini-bouquet inenge 1-7 cm.Ukuita kwemavara kunotangira kubva munaJuly kusvika kuSeptember.

Akalifa Mosaic

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zveWilkes (Wilkes). Akalifa mosaic yakashongedzwa nemafuta akawedzerwa kana obovate mashizha matsvuku (anenge masendimita gumi nemashanu) ane nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Iyo yakajeka ruvara runobatanidza rutsvuku, marangi uye ruvara. Variegated zvakasiyana-siyana zve foxtail zvakarongedza chaizvo. Duva re acalifus rine mavara akaonesa bhenekera harifadze. His inflorescence isingazivikanwi. Izvo zvose kunaka kwezvirimwa izvi zvinoratidzika mukukanya kwemashizha makuru.