Rudo kumiti yemichero inowanikwa mune varume nevakadzi vazhinji. Chimiro chiri mumba chinosanganiswa nekunetseka uye kufara. Imba yakasarudzwa yemichindwa yemumba mumasimasi makuru ejindu inokubvumira kutenga kunyange miti yakawanda zvikuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, dzimwe dzezvipfuwo zvakakurumbira zvakagara dzichizivikanwa cacti, violets, geranium, gloxinia, ficus uye cyclamen. Muchikamu chino, tichataura nezve cyclamen uye tichengetedze kumba kwake.
Cyclamen inokunda nemashizha ayo akajeka uye epakutanga. Mhando mbiri dzepurasitiki dzomukati dzinonyatsozivikanwa: European cyclamen uye cyclamen Persian. Cyclamen Persian inofadza ziso nemucheka waro wakajeka kunyange munguva yechando, apo miti yakawanda yemumba inorara. Icho chiri munguva yekutonhora iyo davi ino inouya kuhuva. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana cyclamen nenzira chaiyo nekuda kwechiitiko ichi. Nekuchengetedzwa kwakanaka cyclamen inokura zvikuru - inopfuura makumi matanhatu maruva panguva yechando. Kusanzwisisika kwekuchengetwa kwemusha kunounza maruva cyclamen imwe yemiti yakakurumbira inowanikwa mumhuri. Iyi simiti inogara isingagumi uye inofadza varidzi vayo kwemakore mazhinji.
Kukura kwe cyclamen
Mbeu dze cyclamen dzinonyanya kudyarwa muna February-March, asi zvinogoneka uye pane imwe nguva. Mbeu dzinofanira kuderedzwa pasi kusvika pakadzika anenge 1 cm Pashure peizvi, mbeu inofanira kudururwa nemvura uye yakafukidzwa nenyika. Nguva yekumera yembeu ye cyclamen inenge yakareba - mazuva 30-40. Imba yacho inofanira kuchengetwa pamasendimita gumi nemakumi maviri nemasere. Kudyara kwechirungu kunowanikwa murima, uye maruva anoitika mukutenga-yechando.
Nzira yekuchengeta cyclamen?
Iyo inotonhorera yakanaka ye cyclamen ine 18 degrees. Unopisa maruva aya anotambura kukura kupfuura kutonhora, pakushambidzika kwepamusoro muimba cyclamen inokurumidza kushanduka yero uye inozara.
Mitemo inokosha yekuchengetedza ma cyclamens kumba:
- Kunwisa. Cyclamen inoda nguva dzose, asi inonwisa mvura. Muchiitiko ichi, unofanira kuve nechokwadi kuti mvura haina kuwira pamashizha uye tuber.
- Humidity. Cyclamen anoda chinyoro, asi hairegiriri mvura yakananga pamashizha. Zvakakosha kuderedza mhepo pedyo ne cyclamen pamwe nekubatsirwa nediki shora.
- Fertilizer. Miti yacho inofanira kudyarwa mumwaka wechando uye zhizha nemaminerari fertilizer. Muchando uye pakuvhuvhuta, duva harifaniri kupfeka kupfeka.
- Kuberekwa kwe cyclamen. Cyclamen inobereka kwete kubva kumbeu chete, asiwo nekuparadzanisa tuber. Kuparadzaniswa kwe tuber kunofanira kuitwa pane zororo. Pakati payo, zvinotora mwedzi gumi nemashanu musati mutsva unotanga. Mimwe mhando inobhururuka mumwedzi 8.
- Cyclamen transplantation. Paunenge uchifambisa, unofanirwa kutarisa yose midzi yemaruva. Midzi yakasvibiswa inofanira kunyatsobviswa, mushure mokunge maruva akaiswa muvhu idzva ndokuiswa munzvimbo inopenya.
- Cyclamen chirwere. Mhuka dzakashata dzemaruva ndeye mites uye hove. Zvirwere zvinokonzera cyclamen nekuda kwekutarisirwa zvisina kunaka. Chizhinji chezvose, mbeu yacho inokuvadzwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro uye mhepo yakanyanyisa. Nekudiridza kwakanyanya, kuora kwe tuber kunogona kuitika uye kuonekwa kwevhudzi rakaora pamashizha. Dhiya mashizha nemaruva zvinofanira kubviswa munguva yakakodzera.
Cyclamen haisi kungoshongedza kweimba chete - ichi chomera chinoporesa zvinhu. Juice inobva ku cyclamen tubers inogadzirisa zvikuru ye sinusitis.
Unogona kutenga cyclamen mune imwe maruva shopu. Mumakona makuru makuru emaruva, unogona kuona bhuku re cyclamen nemufananidzo uye sarudza maruva waunoda. Mune chero chitoro chebindu, unogona kuwana kubvunzurudza pachena pasina kutarisira kwemiti iyi. Kuwedzera cyclamen nekuvatarisira pamba inzira inonakidza iyo kunyange munguva yechando inounza chidimbu chevhu kune imba.