Mushmula - iyi ndiro zita rezvibereko zvemarudzi maviri akabatanidzwa emiti, ayo akasiyana kubva kune mumwe asi kwete mukuonekwa uye kurara, asiwo anobereka panguva dzakasiyana dzegore.
Ngationei kuti chibereko chii-chizoro, chii chinoshandiswa uye chinokuvadza.
Kusiyanisa:
- kukwikwidza chiGerman kana kuti "chishki";
- chikafu chinese, she's a kova, she's a nispero, she's she-shke.
Yokutanga, pasinei nezita rayo, yaibva kuSouth-West Asia uye South-Eastern Europe uye yakaunzwa kuGermany nevaRoma. Uyu ndiwo muti wakaderera (kusvika pamamita 8) uye yakakura uye yakareba mashizha erliptical. Michero iyi tsvuku-tsvuku yakaita ruvara uye 2-3 cm muhukuru.Vhupuru inotapira uye yakasviba, ine tart girava uye streaky stains, seyi mu quince kana pear. Zvisinei, inova yakadaro bedzi kana michero yakaoma. Nokudaro medlar yeGermany inounganidzwa mushure mekutanga yechando.
Iwe unogona kuishandisa ichi chitsva, uyewo mumhando yejams uye jams.
Mhando yechipiri yemiti - Japanese medlar - inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Zvibereko zvayo zvinozivikanwa uye hazvidikanwi chete muJapan, asiwo muGreece, Israel, Spain, uye kunyange muBrazil neUnited States.
Icho chinhu chiduku (5-7 m) chine miti yakachena kana shrub. Iine mashizha makuru kupfuura yekare maruva uye maruva e-orange-orange kusvika masendimita 10, akafanana nemafuta e cherry kana apricot. Inotumbuka kubva munaSeptember kusvika kuNovember (zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekukura), uye muna May-June, michero iri kutokura.
Tariro ye medlar inobvumirana, ine urombo hushoma. Kugadziriswa kwepeyari, nemanotsi e strawberries nema apricots. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kushandisa chibereko ichi chichangobva kuve, kutanga kubvisa ganda.
Chii chinobatsira loquat?
Mushmoo yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba senzira yekusimbisa matumbo nekuvandudza kugadzirisa. Zvibereko zvayo zvinodzora basa remuviri wepamuviri, kubetsera kurarama nekupereta, kurwara uye zvimwe zvirwere. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwechizhinji chepectin, kushandiswa nguva dzose kunobatsira kuderedza cholesterol, iyo inodzivirira zvirwere zvepfungwa. Vanoshandisawo zvirwere zvepfungwa, gout,
Iyo medlar ine mavitamini akawanda A, B uye folic acid, saka inobatsira kushandisa iyo kuvakadzi vane pamuviri. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakanakisisa yekudya chigadzirwa. Kufanana nemichero yakawanda , loquat yakazara mune fiber, uye pasi yakakorori ye 40-47 makoriri inoita kuti uve mubatsiri akanaka kune wose anoda kushaya uremu.
Contraindications
Medlar inofanira kuiswa kunze kwezvokudya zvemudumbu chekuonda, kuwedzera acidity nekuputika kwepascreas. Mune zvimwe zvose chibereko ichi chakachengeteka.