Izwi rokuti "kaviri mitemo" rinozivikanwa zvikuru mumamiriro ezvinhu eesayenzi sezvesayenzi yezvematongerwo enyika, utapi wenhau, zvehupfumi, zvidzidzo zvevanhu. Mumutauro weChirungu, akazviratidza pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, vakanyorwa zvisina kufanira mutemo wevarume nevakadzi. Mumutauro weRussia, akaratidza kusaenzana kwemadzinza uye zvekirasi pasi pehutungamiri.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zviviri?
Nhamba mbiri dzakasiyana-siyana mutsauko wezviito zvakafanana kana zvakafanana zvakaitwa nevanhu vakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vanotonga vamwe nekusarura uye vanobvumira mafungiro avo asina kunaka kune vamwe kuti atungamirire kuongorora kwezvavanoita. Chiitiko chakadaro chinosvika pamativi ose ehupenyu hwehupenyu, mumwe wevanhu anofunga nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzounzenza, vamwe vanoti kunze kwavo hakuna hukama hwemagariro hungavipo, uye vamwe vanoramba zvachose kuvapo kwemashoko maviri.
Miviri Yeviri - Psychology
Mukufunga kwepfungwa, maitiro maviri zvakakonzerwa ndiko kukonzera kusarudzwa kwevanhu, kubuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hweunyengeri nenhema. Kazhinji, maitiro akadaro anokwanisa kurati " Ndinokwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu chisingagoni kusiyana, uye zvose zvavanobvumirwa kuita zvinoita ." Munhu anorarama nemitemo yakadaro, anoedza kugadzirisa panguva imwe chete kuvanhu vazhinji, vachiedza kuvanyaradza. Izvi zvakapetwa kaviri zvinobatsira pakusika kwepfungwa inopesana mukati memunhu uye kaviri maitiro ekubata.
Mumwe anogona kupa muenzaniso wemunhu anorarama nemitemo yakadaro: " Ndinogona kuba, nokuti ndinoda motokari uye imba, asi kana vakaburuka kwandiri, inofanira kurangwa ." Mari iyo yakasarudzwa kubva kune vamwe maererano neshoko iri haigoni kuita kuti munhu afare. Uhu hupenyu huno - vanhu vakapfuma pfuma uye antipodes - mhuri dzisingakwanisi kuwana mari yavo, uye izvi zvakakonzera kusvibiswa, kudhakwa, kudhakwa kwezvinodhaka. Kana pfungwa dzakadaro dzisingasviki kubva kune imwe chete asi kubva kune nhengo dzakawanda dzenzanga, zvino munzanga iyo pachayo kupesana kukuru kunomuka, neurosis.
Ndeipi mitemo miviri yekuzvibata?
Muhupenyu, vanhu vane mitemo yakasiyana. Nokudaro, somuenzaniso, kana muchechi yegoroke kana chikoro mwana anozvibata nekutendeseka uye asingatarisiri kune vanhu vakamupoteredza, uye mumhuri yega anozvibvumira kuva asina hanya uye asinganzwisisi. Uye zvino mubvunzo unomuka: zvinorevei zviviri zvinorevei, nei maitiro akadaro akasiyana akagadzirwa? Mwana ari nemakore matanhatu anonyatsoziva mutsauko pakati pemaitiro nevanhu uye kumba uye anovaka tsika dzake nemaviri.
Iyi miitiro inodzokororwa muhukuru uye inoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana:
- imba inzvimbo iyo mwana anogona kunzwa akasununguka, apo pasina chikonzero chekutevera dzimwe tsika dzinogamuchirwa dzekuita;
- mushure mekuberekwa kwemakore matanhatu, unhu hwemwana uye mufambiro wake unoshanduka, unhu hunoshamisa hunoita sehupikisi uye kusada kutevera mirairo yevabereki;
- chinokonzera chinogona kushanda sechiitiko chekutsvaga;
- mwana wacho anotevedzera mitemo yehutano kubva kuvanhu vakuru, kana mhuri yako isingarevi uye isingaremekedzi, ipapo mwana ane chokuita newe achaita nenzira imwecheteyo.
Miviri Yakapetwa Muhukama
Maonero evanhu nevakadzi avepo kwenguva yakareba, asi izvi hazvina matambudziko kusvikira munhu atanga kurarama navo uye asingafungi nemusoro wavo, asi nemumwe munhu. Kune mienzaniso yakawanda yeiyo inowirirana mairi muhukama:
- Munhu wose akajaira pokuti murume, kana achiziva mukadzi, anofanira kunge achitora danho rokutanga, kana zvisina kudaro achaonekwa sechinhu chinonyanya kuzivikanwa.
- Mukadzi anofanira kunge akachena uye akanaka uye haakanganwiri chii chinokanganwirwa kune murume.
- Murume haabvumirwi kurova mukadzi, asi mukadzi anobvumira kusimudza ruoko rwake kune shamwari yake, achiruramisa mamiriro aya nekuti haana kusimba.
- Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti ushamwari pakati pevanhu vanoita zvepabonde zvakasiyana hazviitiki, kunze kwekuti munhu ari mumiriri wevanhu vanoita zvepabonde. Kunyangwe izvi zvakashata hazvina kunaka.
- Unhu hwakanaka hwepabonde hwevarume hunofungidzirwa kuti hunowanzoitika, mukadzi ane chiitiko chakafanana achanzi Libertine.
Miviri Yakapetwa Mukudzidza
Nzira yepamusoro yepamusoro yemitemo yakange isingateereri maitiro edzidzo. Heano maitiro mashomanana akajeka.
- Iwe unogona kunzwa zvakawanda pamusoro pekudiwa kwekubvisa vana kubva mumigwagwa uye kutakura pane chimwe chinhu chakanaka, asi panguva imwe chete, zvikamu uye madenderedzwa akavharwa, uye pazvinenge zvakanyanya zvinoshandiswa kubva kune chikamu chesununguko chekubhadhara. Uyezve, masimba anoita kuti vatungamiri vamanikidze vabereki vavo kuti vabhadhara nokuda kwezvinhu izvi uye vauye navo pamutemo.
- Kutaura mibairo yevadzidzisi, vanotora zvakakwirira, apo chikamu, zvikwereti zvinokurudzira uye zvimwe zvipo zvinotorwa, asi chaizvoizvo, 90% inogamuchira zvishoma kudarika mari inoshandiswa. Pamwe neizvi, vari kutaura nezvekukwezva vadzidzisi vechidiki, asi vanoita mamiriro evanhu vashoma vanobvuma.
- Izvo nyika inopa mari yezvemari, somuenzaniso, iyo alarm, iyo inofanirwa kuti chikoro chigamuchirwe kwegore idzva rezvidzidzo, haibhadhari mari yakabatana yakagadzirisa uye inokurudzira zvikoro kuwana mari "kurutivi". Vatungamiri vanotanga kukumbira rubatsiro kubva kuvabereki vavo, asi pakarepo kana mubereki asina kugutsikana akanyora kunyunyuta, vanozununguka musangano rimwechete iro rinokurudzira kuwana mari pachavo, vachitaura pamusoro pekusava nemutemo kwezviito zvakadaro nekuvimbisa kuranga avo vanoita zvakaipa.
- Pamisangano iyo inowanzokwanisika kuona zviyero zvinoratidza maitiro akanaka ekugadzirisa zvikoro nemamashini e-multimedia, achizvipa izvo zvakaitwa nehurumende, asi makumi mapfumbamwe emakumi matatu ematambudziko aya ose aya akatengwa nemari yevakwezva vakwezva, vashandi nevabereki vose vevadzidzi.
Zvinowirirana mumitemo yevanhu
Munharaunda chero ipi zvayo yevanhu pane imwe nheyo yepamusoro. Pakati pedu pane nguva dzose pachava nevanhu vanofunga kuti vanogona kunge vari kupfuura vamwe vose. Mukadzi wechipiri maitiro anotungamirira kusagadzikana mune izvi, zvichikonzera kusaruramisira. Uye kana kuenzana kuripo pakati pevanhu, ipapo kungofanana nedzidziso. Ichokwadi, murume ane mamwe mabasa kunze kwemukadzi:
- Kana munhu akasungirwa kushumira hondo uye kuzvipira pachake munguva yehondo, ipapo mukadzi haatakuri chero zvikwereti kune hurumende, kodzero dzaro dzevanhu hazvirevi.
- Iro penheni yevarume inotarwa mushure memakore makumi matanhatu. Ivhareji yemararamiro ehupenyu inopfuura kwehafu nehafu, kureva kuti, varume vakawanda havana kodzero yepenjeni. Vakadzi vanogamuchira mubairo mushure mekunge vava kusvika makore 55. Mushure mokudaro, anogara mavhareji emakore gumi nemashanu.
- Kodzero dzekubereka, kodzero yekudzora kushandiswa kwemari yezvokudya zvevana, kusarudzwa kwehutano hwevarume, kusiyana nevakadzi, hakusipo.
Kaviri mitemo muhupfumi
MuRussia, kwenguva yakareba, kune chinhu chakadai se "kusateerera mutemo", izvo zvinoreva kutyora kwemitemo pasina migumisiro yevadzivisi. Muchiitiko ichi, tsika yekuwirirana inoparadzanisa Russia muzvikamu zviviri:
- chikwata chechidiki chinosanganisira vahedheni vatongi;
- iyo proto-layer uye pasi yakasara.
Iyi tsika dzakapetwa kaviri munharaunda inoita kuti kuve nekunyengera kwekuziva, kunokonzera vanhu chido chekuwira muboka revasanangurwa, avo vane mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ehupenyu. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvinokonzera uye nzira dzekushandisa maitiro maviri zvinogona kuchinja: kusarura kwemitengo uye mari, zvigadziro zvevisa, kudzivirirwa kwemari yemari.
Miviri Yakapetwa Muzvematongerwo Enyika
Mutemo wekuwirirana nemitemo inopesana, mutemo unofadza, mitemo yakasiyana, mitemo, mitemo pamusoro pezvidzidzo zvichienderana nekuvimbika kwavo uye kubatsirwa. Ikozvino, kana kuongorora iyo nhoroondo hakutori chokwadi chaicho uye chokwadi, basa guru munyaya iyi ndiro chiyero chechikoro chekuenzanisira. Zviito zve "ivo pachavo" zvakarurama, uye zviito zve "vatorwa" zvinorambidzwa uye zvinonzi hazvigamuchirwi.
Kaviri mitemo muBhaibheri
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti hapana maitiro maviri ehupenyu hwemweya, asi izvi hazvisi izvo. Chitendero kwemazana emakore akawanda yakashandisa kuendeswa kwaJesu mupfungwa chaiye, asi chinangwa chechokwadi chakanga chakatsauswa. Somuenzaniso, vatendi vose vanozviona sevaranda kuna Mwari, kunyange zvazvo pfungwa yakadaro inomunhu anonyomba, sezvo Mwari akasika vanhu kuitira kuti ivo vave vakakwana pakati pekuenzana. Kusiyana kwakadaro kunowanzosangana. Dambudziko remashoko maviri muBhaibheri rinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwenyengeri uye kudzvinyirira munzanga.