Kukura kwehyacinths muvhu rakazaruka - hwaro hwekuchengetedza kwakakodzera

Kazhinji michero inotumbuka munaEpril, asi kukura kwehyacinths muvhu rakazaruka kuchapa mukana kune varidzi vebindu kare kare mumwedzi yekutanga yechitsime kuva nemibhedha yemaruva emukichi, uchi hunonhuhwirira-hwema anonhuhwirira. Mukutarisira maruva epakutanga hausi akaoma kudarika tulips, zvakavanzika zvikuru zvekubereka kwavo zvinogona kugadziriswa mumitemo yakawanda.

Hyacinth - kuwira muvhu rakavhurika

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha ndeyokuti hyacinth inonyatsogadziriswa munzvimbo yakazaruka, zvikanganiso zvakaitwa panguva ino zvinodhura kune varimi vemaruva. Kutanga, iwe unofanira kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera, yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo uye mapurisa, asi nekunaka kwakanaka. Pasi pekorona yakaoma yemakwenzi nemiti, kukura kwehyacinths munzvimbo yakavhurika hakurudzirwi. Tinoedza kuenzanisa chikwata, tichibvisa matangi nemakomba pachikwata chekugadzirira.

Zvakanaka kukura hyacinths muvhu sandy loam, izere nemvura yakakwana yezvibereko. Kana ivhu rakaremera panzvimbo iyi, zvino tinovandudza iyo nekuwedzera shoma shoka uye zvakanaka-permeated organic materials. Kukudziridza hyacinth panzvimbo inogarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka kunotungamirira kusvibiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kwepasi nezvisikwa zvinokuvadza. Zvinonzwisisika kuti gore negore kuisa mabhuru ku flowerbed itsva, kudzokera shure zvisati zvaitika makore matatu.

Nzira yekuisa sei hyacinti muvhu rakavhurika?

Kudenga kwakadzika kwevhu kunowanikwa mberi, kuitira kuti panguva yekugadzirisa iyo haigadziri kudyara. Muchirimo, chirwere chiduku che nitrate (20 g / m ² ), superphosphate (15 g / m ² ) uye potassium munyu (kusvika 30 g / m ² ) inogona kuitwa. Synthetic fertilizer inogona kushandiswa nehuputi, hupenyu hwehupfu ye dolomite. Hyacinth kana ichitsvairwa muvhu rakazaruka inowanikwa mumiti yakagadzirirwa, pasi apo yatinodurura 5 cm shivi rejecha rehova.

Nzira yekugadzira zvakanaka hyacinths muvhu:

1. Isu tinosarudza maarbs akasarudzwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu mufungicides ("Maxim", "Fundazol" , manganese).
2. Vana nevana vaduku vane masendimita mashanu kusvika masendimita mashanu zvakasimwa paakadzika 12 cm kusvika 15 cm, uye mabhuru makuru - kusvika 18 cm.
3. Muvhu rakaoma, tinoderedza kuwedzera kwekudyara nemamita masendimita masendimita.
4. Kana tichikura hyacinths munzvimbo yakazaruka, tinosiya nzvimbo pakati pemiti kubva pamasendimita makumi maviri kusvika masere kusvika makumi maviri, inobvumirwa kudyara mabhuru maduku pedyo.
5. Tinogadzika bhobhoni mubako rakanyatsonaka, tisingaregi kukwira kwayo muvhu nesimba.
6. Fukidza hyacinth pakutanga neine tsvina shoma yejecha, uye pamusoro nechinyorwa chekutanga.
7. Pakupedzisira tinodiridza mabhedha emaruva, shandisa nzvimbo ne peat kana manyowa .

Nguva yekudyara hyacinths munzvimbo yakazaruka?

Nguva yakakosha yekudyara hyacinths muvhu rakavhurika inowanikwa mumwero. Zvakanakisisa kubudisa mabasa aya kubva pakupera kwaSeptember kusvika kukutanga kwaOctober. Kunyanya kunonoka nekudyara kana kuzviita pakutanga, muchero wemiti anoparadza kurasa zvinhu zvinokosha. Munyika inotonhora iyo bhobera inomera uye tsvina inouraya pakutanga ma frosts, uye kana ichinonoka, haigadziri midzi yakanaka kusvika kutonhora kuchiuya.

Hyacinth - kutarisira kunze

Kuvapo kwemasora kwe hyacinths pamaruva emibhedha hazvigamuchirwi, saka iwe unofanira nguva nenguva kuita zvishoma uye kusunungura ivhu. Kuwanda kwekusunungura kunogona kuderedzwa nekugadzirisa nyika neyakakodzera. Kukura kusina kunaka kwehyacinths kunogona kutungamirira kurwara. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinokonzera kukura nekudzivirira kana kudyara mbeu.

Zvikanganiso zvikuru zvevarimi vemaruva mukuchengeta hyacinths:

1. Fertilizer nemafuta matsva.
2. Kuwedzeredza kwemafuta panguva yekudya.
3. Hyacinths inodyarwa muvhu gore raitevera mushure meimwe michero yakawanda inotapukirwa nezvirwere zvinotapukira.
4. Mumwaka wapfuura, mazwi ekudyara nekuchera mabhuru akatyorwa.
5. Murairi wemaruva haana kutema zvinhu zvakasara.
6. Kudyara maruva kwakasimbiswa.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ekukura hyacinths - kunwisa

Kusanaya kunokanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa, munguva inopisa nekuderera kunononoka kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, buds inopera, mashizha anotonha kare. Huva yehyacinth inoda kukura pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akakwana, kuitira kuti nhengo dzaro dzekudya dzirege kutambura nekupisa, saka kudiridza kunonyanya kukosha. Isu tinozvigadzirisa kwete kazhinji, asi chimiro, nguva dzose patinoedza kuderedza pasi kusvika pakadzika kusvika 20 cm. Kupisa kwakanyanyisa kunokuvadza kumaruva, kunotungamirira pakuwa kwe inflorescence, kuchena kwemashizha.

Kukura kwehyacinths muvhu - kupfeka kwepamusoro

Kana iri ruva rakapiwa rine mikuru yakawanda, manyowa haafaniri kuiswa muvhu, asi pasina zvimwe zvekudya, inonzwa isinganzwisisi uye yakanaka kwazvo inflorescences pamhando yemabhedha yemaruva kazhinji. Hyacinth panguva yekuchengetedzwa nekurima muvhu rakavhurika kunoda zvitatu zvakagadzirwa nepamusoro-soro zvinosanganiswa nedzimwe nguva yekufambira mberi:

1. Kushandiswa kwekutanga kwemumushonga ndiko kutanga kwekumera kwekutanga maronda ehyacinth kubva muvhu. Kuwedzera kukura, zvakakosha kushandisa nitrate muchiyero che 25 g / m ² .
2. Kushandiswa kwechitatu kwemumushonga ndiko kutanga kwekugadzira. Nzira yakaoma yezvibereko zvikuru inoshandiswa - saltpeter (20 g / m ² ), potassium chloride (30 g / m ² ), superphosphate (kusvika 40 g / m ² ).
3. Kushandiswa kwekupedzisira kwemumushonga ndekuguma kwemaruva. Nitrogen magadzirira haigoni kuiswa, tinozviisa kune potassium chloride uye superphosphate ne 40 g / m ² .

Hyacinth - kuchengetedza mushure mokupenya mukati mevhu

Nekutanga kwe shrinkage yemafuta, muti wacho unotanga kugadzirira nguva yekuzorora. Kana hyacinth ichibukira muvhu rakazaruka zvachose, saka iwe unogona kubvisa zvisingadiwi maruva. Uyezve, zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza chirwere, rega zvachose kudiridza ivhu. Isu tinoita kudya kwechitatu uye kwekupedzisira kwemaruva ne potassium uye phosphoric preparations. Hazvina kunaka kubvisa mashizha akaomeswa, hyacinths avo vanoregererwa pachavo.

Kana uchichera hyacinths muvhu rakavhurika?

Mamwe mavhinga haabvumi mabhuru kubva muvhu muvhuvhu, hyacinths vanogara mumaruva emaruva pasina transplantation. Nenzira iyi, zvinomera zvinogona kuvapo kwemakore anoverengeka, asi zvishoma nezvishoma budhu dzinokura zvishoma, uye fungi nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvinounganidza muvhu. Kuwedzera hyacinths muvhu nenzira yekugadzirisa gore negore, tinogona kukonzera murwere mashoko, nguva nenguva uye, panguva yakakodzera kudzivisa vana kubereka.

Munzvimbo dzakawanda, kubudiswa kwebhuru kubva muvhu kunoitwa kubva pakupera kwaJune. Iwe unoda kutungamirirwa nekuonekwa kwehyacinths, apo mashizha pavari zvachose anova akachena uye akaoma. Kurumidza mubasa iri hazvidikanwi, kuchera bhubhu pakarepo mushure mekuyerera kunogona kutungamirira kurwara. Dugha bhubhu yakaomeswa kwemazuva mashoma, bvisa kuwedzera kunogona uye zviyero zvakaderera, kutumira kune kuchengetwa mumabhokisi akabikwa.

Hyacinths inowedzera sei muvhu rakavhurika?

Kukura kwehyacinths muvhu rakavhurwa nembeu inowanzoitwa nevarimi. Iwe unogona kuunganidza mbeu mumunda, vadyara mumudziyo uye kwemakore mashoma kukura mumagasiro asati asvika munzvimbo yakazaruka. Inokurumidza kusima zvinhu inowanikwa nekubatsira kwevana, iyo inoumbwa pamuti uterine nguva dzose kusvika kune zvidimbu zvitatu. Nekuedza kuibvarura kubva pabhuru hazvikurudzirwi, zviri nani kuidyara mumugodhi nekuita kuparadzaniswa mugore rinotevera.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ekukura hyacinths akasiyana, kazhinji nhamba yevana inokura zvishoma, saka vazhinji vanoshandiswa pakukurudzira kubereka kuburikidza nekushandisa pazasi kwechidimbu chebhubhu kana kudarika-kutema-kutema. Nokuda kwekusaporesa ropa, shandisa mazimbe anowanikwa, uchiisungira zvinyoronyoro mumaronda. Tinochengetedza bhora risina kuiswa munzvimbo inopisa uye yerima, somuenzaniso, nzvimbo inoputika, umo kutonhora kunochengetwa muzhizha kusvika 35 ° C. Pakavhurwa tinosvika pazasi kwezvinyorwa zvevana vane utano.