Gore roga rega vakadzi vakawanda vanosarudza chirongwa chekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Iyi nzira yekubata pamuviri yakakura, asi yakakwanisa kuzviratidza zvakanaka pakati pevakadzi vezera rakasiyana.
Chirongwa chekudzivirira pamuviri chikamu chiduku chemuviri weplastiki yakatsvuka paganda. Chiito chechirasi chinoitwawo kuburikidza neganda remukadzi. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inotengeswa ndeyekudzivirira mishonga yemapurisa Evra (Evra).
Chikwata chekudzivirira pamuviri chakaumbwa muna 2002 uye nhasi chimwe chezvinhu zvitsva zviri kuitika mumunda wekubata pamuviri.
Nheyo yekudzivirira pamuviri
Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvepakiti zvinosanganisira sex hormone progestin uye estrogen. Aya mahomoni ndiwo mifananidzo yakafanana yemasikironi evanhukadzi. Inopinda mukati meganda kupinda mumuviri wemukadzi, aya mahomoni anovhara nzira ye ovulation uye inodzivirira mazai kubva pakusiya. Nokudaro, iyo hormonal contraceptive patch inovhiringidza kuberekwa, seminzwiro ekudzivirira pamuviri.
Hondo yeHommonal inopa kuvimba kwepamusoro-kutendeka kwayo ndeye 99.4%.
Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakakosha zvekushandisa chiganda kubva pakuberekwa ndiko nyore kwekushandisa. Iyo chikwata chinosungirwa paganda uye chinotsiviwa neimwe imwe mazuva ose manomwe. Nokuda kwemwedzi imwe chete, mapepa matatu anoshandiswa, mushure mekunge kune mazuva manomwe ekupererwa, panguva iyo inotevera mwedzi wega yega inouya. Mucheka unofanirwa kuva pamuviri wemukadzi mukati memasikati, zvisinei kuti kubudirira kwayo kunonoka kuderera.
Makomborero ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kubatanidzwa:
- high efficiency;
- mukana wepamusoro wekukanganwa kushandiswa (kusiyana nemapiritsi ekuberekwa ekuberekwa, izvo zvinofanira kuyeukwa zuva rimwe nerimwe);
- mukana wekutungamira nzira yehupenyu yehupenyu, uchishandisa mapira - kuita mabasa epanyama, kushanyira dziva uye sauna, kuti uve muzuva;
- kuderedza kunorwadziwa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika:
- ruvara rweganda;
- kugona;
- kushungurudza, kurutsa;
- pfuma inorema;
- headaches;
- rash.
Kupindirana kwekushandiswa kwechikwata chekudzivirira pamuviri
- thrombosis;
- chiremara chakaipa;
- lactation;
- kurema kunopfuura makirogirini 90 (kubudirira kwechivara chacho zvakanyanya kuderedzwa);
- kusvuta fodya kupfuura 15 pasi nezuva pamusoro pemakore makumi matatu.
Chirongwa chekudzivirira pamuviri chibereko chekudzivirira chakavimbika kana chakaiswa padanda rakachena. Munguva yekushandiswa kwechikwata, munhu anofanira kurega kushandisa zvipfeko uye zvisikwa panzvimbo dzepachepa dziri pedo. Zviratidzo zvepabonde zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvishandiswe pamakumbo, mapepa, mapfupa kana pamapfudzi.
Unogona kutenga chirongwa chekudzivirira pamuviri mune chero mapeji. Mutengo wekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kunobva mukurumbira wemuiti uye kufarira kwahwo. Pamutengo, nzira iyi inodhura kudarika, semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwekondomu nguva dzose. Pakati payo, mutengo wemapiritsi ekuberekwa kwepiritsi inenge inodarika makumi maviri emwedzi pamwedzi.
Izvo zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti hormonal chigamba hachidziviri kupindira kwemuviri muzvipombwe zvemukadzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chirongwa chekubata pamuviri hachidziviriri pane zvirwere zvepabonde.
Usati washandisa nzira iyi yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, unofanira kubvunza gynecologist. Uyewo, paInternet, unogona kuona mhinduro dzevakadzi pamusoro pekudzivirira pamuviri, izvo
Kusvika iye zvino, masayendisiti eWestern akatora imwe danho mukuvandudza vana vekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kwevakadzi. Yakapedzisa kupedzisa kwekupedzisira kwezvinhu zvekunaka zvakasiyana. Nheyo yekuita kwemishonga iyi ndeyekutonga kushandiswa kwehomoni muviri wevakadzi, nokudaro kudzivirira kuitika kweimwe migumisiro. Iyi mishonga yekudzivirira inonzi microdoses yeestrogen, iyo inosanganisira zvinhu zvinodzora uremu hwomukadzi, chimiro cheganda rake, misumari nemvere. Nokudaro, kudzivirirwa kubva pakuberekwa kusingadiwi, mari iyi inobatsira pakuvandudza kuonekwa kwemumiri wehutano hwakanaka uye hupenyu hwake.