Hypoglycaemia - Zvinokonzera

Hypoglycemia inongoerekana yaitika kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma chirwere chemuviri umo ropa rekuisa glucose rinowira pasi pemazinga akaenzana (pasi pe 3.5 mmol / l). Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuderera kwehuwandu hweglucose kunofambidzana ne syndrome ye hypoglycemia - dambudziko rezviratidzo zvechipatara zviratidzo zvinosanganiswa nezvinomera, zvinotyisa uye zvepfungwa zvemuviri.

Zvinokonzera hypoglycemia

Zvinokonzera hypoglycemia zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinogona kukura sechinhu chisina chinhu (mushure mekutsanya), uye mushure mokudya. Hypoglycemia, iyo inowanikwa mudumbu risina chinhu, inogona kusanganiswa nekushandiswa kwakanyanya kweglucose mumuviri kana nehuwandu husina kukwana. Zvinokonzera kugadzirwa kweglucose ndezvi:

1. Hyperinsulinism inowedzera mukuvhara kwe insulini nepascreas uye kuwedzerwa kunobatanidzwa mukusanganiswa kwayo muropa.
2. Insulinoma - chiremera chinonyangadza chepancreas, kuvhara zvakanyanya insulini.
3. Kunyanya kuwedzerwa kweglucose mune mamwe matumbo (kazhinji - zvipembenene zveropa, adrenal cortex).
4. Kunyanya kudarika insulini mukurapa chirwere cheshuga mellitus .
5. Hypersensitivity kune insulin, yakagadzirwa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudya kwehuga uye zvimwe zvinodhaka.
6. Idiopathic family hypoglycemia chirwere chetachiona umo kuparara kwekurumidza kwe insulini kupinda muropa kunoonekwa.

Kusakwanira kugadzirwa kweglucose inoguma:

• kukanganisa kwekuita glycogenolysis;
• zvirwere, pamwe chete nekuderera kwekugadzirwa kwemaroni (contronione hormones) ( Addison's disease , hypopituitarism);
• zvikanganiso zve enzyme system kana chirwere cheglycogen uye zvirwere zvechiropa (hepatitis, cirrhosis, nezvimwewo).

Hypoglycemia iyo inoitika mushure mekudya (yakashanda), inogona kukura senzira yekuita zvokudya (kazhinji kacho pakushandiswa kwe-carbohydrates).

Mukuwedzera kune zvakatotaurwa, kazhinji zvinokonzera hypoglycemia mune chirwere cheshuga mellitus ndeichi:

• kunwa doro;
• basa rakasimba remuviri;
• Kutanga kusina kururama kwe insulini vasati vavata (manheru ano hypoglycemia inobatanidza nehutachidi hwemuviri hunoda insulini muusiku kubva pa2 kusvika kuawa 4).

Kudzivirira kwe hypoglycemia

Kuti udzivirire hypoglycemia, inokurudzirwa:

1. Rega doro.
2. Kunyatsoverenga nhamba ye insulini uye hypoglycemic drugs.
3. Usarega kudya.
4. Gara uine mahwendefa eglucose kana chidimbu chega shuga.