Chiropa chevanhu chiri 60% yakanyorwa masero anonzi hepatocytes, ayo anoita mabasa makuru. Ane chirwere chakadai sechiropa hepatosis, kune chirwere chemagetsi mu hepatocytes, zvichiita kuti dystrophic ishanduke-kuunganidza zvinhu izvo zvinowanzove mumasero eropa hakufaniri.
Hepatosis yechiropa yakakamurwa kuva pigment uye mafuta. Yokutanga chirwere chekuzvarwa uye hachiwanzoiti, saka paunenge uchitaura nezvechiropa hepatosis, iyo mafuta ane hepatosis (steatosis).
Zvinokonzera mafuta ane chiropa hepatosis
Zvinonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi hazvirevi. Zvisinei, tinokwanisa kuziva zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosangana nezvinoitika:
- Matambudziko emagetsi (chirwere cheshuga, kuneta, etc.);
- kusangana nedoro, zvinodhaka, zvinodhaka;
- kudya kunovaka muviri (nzara, ukama, vegetarianism, zvokudya zvakasvibirika zvekudya), zvichiita kuti kusawirirana kwemapuroteni, mafuta uye makhahydrates;
- kushungurudzika mumagadziriro emagetsi;
- helminthic invasions, etc.
Pathogenesis uye zviratidzo zvemafuta echiropa hepatosis
Nechirwere ichi mu hepatocytes kuunganidza mafuta - triglycerides muchimiro chemaduku maduku uye makuru. Somugumisiro, chiropa chinoshanda zvakaderedzwa, hachibatsiri nekubviswa kwezvinhu zvisingadiwi zvinenge zvisingakanganwi (tsvina, makemikari, nezvimwewo) mumuviri, uye "masvikiro" masero anopedzisira apera nokukurumidza nokukurumidza nokuda kwekudarika. Kana chirwere chinoputika chichibatanidza, chigumisiro chinogona kuva fibrosis kana kuti cirrhosis yechiropa.
Fatty hepatosis chirwere chisingagumi, chinogara kwenguva refu, icho kazhinji hachifambidzwi nezviratidzo zvinoratidza. Nokudaro, inowanikwa kazhinji pangozi, ne ultrasound. Muchiitiko ichi, pane kuwedzerwa mukati mechiropa, "kubwinya" kwemashupu ayo. Zvisinei, vamwe varwere vane chiropa hepatosis vanoratidzira zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kusuruvara, kusuruvara kusingafadzi munharaunda yepamusoro yegumbu, inowedzera nekufamba;
- kuneta, kuneta;
- nausea.
Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuwedzera nemafungiro epfungwa kana mumuviri, zvirwere zvinotapukira, kunwa doro. Nokuda kwekuongororwa kwehepatosis, nzira dzakadai sechiropa chinoputika, makombiyuta uye maginist resonance imaging inoshandiswa zvakare.
Kurapa kwemafuta hepatosis
Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kunenge kwakaoma uye kunosanganisira mazano mazhinji:
- kudya;
- physiotherapy;
- drug therapy.
Kugadzirira kurapwa kwechiropa hepatosis:
- rine zvakakosha phospholipid (Essentiale, phosphoglue, Essler forte);
- sulfoamino acids (taurine, methionine, ademethionine);
- hepatoprotectors yemiti yakabva (hofitol, karsil, etc.).
- mavitamini PP, B2 nevamwe.
Ngatiedzei kuona kana hepatosis yechiropa ichirapa kusvika pakupedzisira. Hepatocytes inoreva masero anokwanisa kugadziriswa zvakare. Asi zvakakosha kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu ayo kushandiswa kwemishonga kudzosera chiropa kuchapfuura kuitika kwezvinhu zvakatungamirira kuchirwere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvose zvinoenderana nechido chomurwere chekugadzirisa, uye kana zvose zvinorumbidzwa zvichiitwa mukutenda kwakanaka, hepatosis inopora zvachose. Chimwe chinongova chimiro chekuregererwa chine nzira dzisingabvumirwi. Muchiitiko ichi, chirongwa chekugadzirisa chete chinogona kushandiswa kudzivirira chirwere ichi kubva pakuenda kuchirwere.
Hepatosis yechiropa mukati mechizvaro
Pane hutano husingawaniki hwehupamuviri, hunonzi huwandu hwema fatty hepatosis yevakadzi vane pamuviri. Pane chirwere chinoputika uye chikafu chisina kukwana, kuputsa kweropa coagulability. Zviratidzo zvemafuta akaoma chiropa hepatosis panguva yekuzvitakura:
- itching;
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
- kushungurudza, kuchema;
- jaundice - 1 kusvika kuvhiki mbiri pashure pokutanga kwechirwere, nezvimwewo.
Zvadaro pane kubuda ropa kubva muchibereko uye dzimwe nhengo, pangava nekushaya ropa mukati meuropi. Chirwere chacho chakakomba zvikuru uye chinoda chikamu chinokurumidza kuvhara kana kubviswa kwepamuviri. Zvadaro chirwere chemishonga chinoitwa.
Kana zviri zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere ichi, hazvina kunyatsogadziriswa, asi kune chirevo pamusoro pekuzvarwa kwayo. Mushure mokunge ichangobva kuitika hepatosis, mitezo mitsva inobvumirwa, uye njodzi yezvirwere zvinowanzoitika haigoni.