Hemophilic tsvimbo ibhakitiriya yegam-hasi isina simba, iyo yakatanga kurondedzerwa neBritteriologist wechiGermany Richard Pfeiffer muna 1892. Pakutanga, akaritsanangura sechirwere chinokonzera chirwere ichi, asi nhasi chinozivikanwa kuti bhakitiriya iyi inokonzera kukanganisa kwepakati yenheyo, masangano ekufema uye inosimudzira kuumbwa kwe purulent foci munhengo dzakasiyana-siyana. Vaya vanotambura zvikuru nehutachiwana vana uye vanhu vakuru vane simba risina simba. Bhakitiriya inobata vanhu chete.
Apo muna 1933 masayendisiti akasimbisa kuti hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona, uye kwete mabhakitiriya, vakadzokorora mamiriro ehupenyu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona seye causative agent wehutachiona, uye zvino yakava yakavimbwa kuzivikanwa kuti ndiyo imwe yebhakitiriya inokonzera meningitis, pneumonia ne epiglottitis.
Haemophilus influenzae - zviratidzo
Mhedziso yehemophiki tsvimbo munhu. Iyo bhakitiriya inogara panzvimbo yepamusoro yokufema, uye zvinonakidza kuti 90% yevanhu vane iyo, uye mutakuri ane utano anogona kurarama kusvika mwedzi miviri. Kunyange kana munhu ane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanyanya, kana kuti akatora mishonga yakakura yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, shamhu inoputika yakasara iri mu mucosa, uye haina kupararira pasi pesimba rekudzivirira.
Kazhinji kacho, chiitiko chehutachiona hwehutachiona hunonyorwa pamagumo echando uye kutanga kwekutanga, apo muviri unotadza.
Muvana, shamhu inoputika kazhinji inokurudzira kukura kwe meningitis, uye kune vanhu vakuru - pneumonia.
Kakawanda kazhinji kacho chinokonzera causative chiripo mumuviri kwechinguva refu chisingaenzaniswi. Asi nehutachiona husina simba, hypothermia kana nekuda kwekuwedzera kwenhamba yemakiromita uye mavairasi mumuviri, tsvimbo inoputika inokurudzira kuvhiringidza uye zvirwere zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kunyanya zvichida kukura kwe otitis, sinusitis, pneumonia uye bronchitis kune avo vaisangana nemunhu ane utachiona netsvimbo uye kubva iyo yakakonzera zviratidzo zvinoratidza.
Hemophilus influenzae inogona kukonzera kutuka kwe subcutaneous adipose tissue kana kuchinja majoints. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoiti, zvinobatsira pakuvandudza sepsis.
Izvo zvisingaiti tsvimbo dzisina hutapukisi zvinongobatsira chete mucous membrane uye izvi hazviitisi kune chirwere chakakomba.
Zvirwere zvinogadzirisa zvinokonzera ne capsules: dzinopinda muropa nekuita ruzivo rwekubatana kwepakati uye mumazuva mashomanana mushure mezvo zvisingaiti zviratidzo. Asi pavanenge vapinda mukati mehutano hwemitsipa, vanomutsa purulent kuvhiringidza kwe meninges ( meningitis ).
Avo avo vakatambura chirwere ichi, vane kachiviriro yakasimba kune tsvimbo yehemophiki.
Kurapa kweHaemophilus influenzae
Usati wapora mushonga wehemophilic, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti ndiye, uye kwete imwe mhando yebhakitiriya, sezvo isinganzwisisi penicillin, kusiyana nemamwe mishonga yakawanda. Kuvhiringidzika kunogona kubuda kana tsvimbo inopinza yakakonzera pneumonia kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinomuka kwete nekuda kwekuvapo kwebhakitiriya iyi.
Kana tsvimbo inoputika inowanika mumapfudze, zvakakosha kuita mufambiro wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kunyange kana ikasaita zviratidzo. Mushure mokurapa, inoculation inopesana nehemophilic tsvimbo inoitwa.
Neine hemophilic tsvimbo muhuro, kuwedzera kune antibiotic therapy ampicillin (400-500 mg pazuva kwemazuva gumi) inogona
Apo tsvimbo inoputika mumhino inoshandiswa zvakare mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mune zvakaoma pamwe nekurapwa kwemukati kwehutachiona hwekudzivirira muviri. Polyoxidonium madonhwe ane zvinhu zvakadaro.
Nokudzivirira, kubatanidzwa kubva kune imwe tsvimbo inoputika kunoitwa 1 nguva.
Kuti kuwedzere kubudirira kwehutano, vanachiremba veAmerica vanokurudzira kubatanidza ampicillin uye cephalosporins ne levomitsetinom. Pamazuva ano ma antibiotic, azithromycin uye amoxiclav zvinobudirira.