Azithromycin inonzi semisynthetic-anti-antibiotic ine antiprotozoal, antifungal uye antibacterial action yeboka reazalides. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekusunungurwa kwechirwere ichi: mu mahwendefa, capsules, powders kana granules, izvo zvakasvibiswa nemvura zvisati zvadya, uyewo mumaboules nenzira yehupfu inotarisirwa kubereka uye zvirwere zvepramuscular.
Zvinodhaka zvine azithromycin
| Mhando yemagazini | Nhamba yemashandi anoshandiswa | Zita remushonga |
|---|---|---|
| Simba remhinduro yejojo | 500 mg | Sumamed |
| capsules | 250 mg | "Azivok", "Azitral", "Sumazid" |
| akapfeka mahwendefa | 125 mg | "Yakagadzirwa", "Zitrotsin" |
| Granules nokuda kwekugadziriswa kwekumiswa kwemashoko ekutonga | 100 mg / 5 ml | "Azitrus", "Sumamox" |
| Simba rekugadzirira kwekumiswa kwemashoko ekutaura | 100 mg / 5 ml | "Hemomycin", "Sumamed" |
| Simba nokuda kwegadziriro yekumiswa kwenguva refu | 2 gramu | Zetamax anonoka |
Zvirwere umo azithromycin inoshandiswa
Ichi chinodhaka chinoshandiswa kune zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinoputira zvemapfuriro ekumusoro uye kunzwa (angina, otitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, scarlet fever, bronchitis), ane zvirwere zve urinary system (urethritis). Uyezve, azithromycin inoshanda muyerysipelas uye dermatoses, uye inorayirwa kubatanidzwa pamwe chete nehutachiona hwechirwere chekudya.
Contraindications uye mishonga
Allergic reactions kuAzithromycin inowanikwa zvisingawanzoitiki, muzasi kwe1% yevarwere, uye inowanzotarisana nemakumbo echando.
Zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa, mukuwedzera kune kusagamuchirwa kweumwe munhu, kuputsika kwepvo uye chiropa basa. Usaisa chirongwa chemishonga kune vana vachangobva kuberekwa uye vanaamai panguva yekuvhunga. Panguva yekuzvitakura, kushandiswa kweAzithromycin kunobvumirwa nekutarisirwa kwakasimba kweutano, kana kubatsirwa kwaamai kunopfuura mungozi yemwana asati aberekwa.
Migumisiro Yechiri
Azithromycin ndiyo inopisa mishonga inouraya, uye ine uwandu hwehuwandu hwemigumisiro. Pakati pezvakaitika, zviitiko zvinotambudza zvinowanikwa mu 9% yevarwere, asi kune mamwe maantibhakitiriya ari muchikwata ichi chiyero chakakwirira zvikuru (anenge 40% ye erythromycin, 16% ye clarithromycin).
Kunyange zvakadaro, kutora zvinodhaka kunogona kukonzera:
- kurwadziwa mukati mudumbu, kushungurudzika, chirwere, muzviitiko zvisingawanzo - flatulence nekurutsa;
- moyo pamapapiro uye marwadzo mubhokisi;
- misoro, chizungu, kutyisa kukuru, kuvhiringidzika kwehope;
- kunhuwa uye ganda rinoputika;
- Mukana wekujaira, kurwadziwa uye kuputika kunogona kuitika panzvimbo yejojo;
- kunyanya kuvakadzi.
Apo kuwedzereka kunowanzoitika, kushungurudza kwakakomba, kurutsira, kurasikirwa kwenguva pfupi kwekunzwa, chirwere.
Zvirongwa uye kusangana nemamwe madhiragi
Kushandiswa kweAzithromycin pamwe chete newaini nezvinodhaka uye zvokudya zvinoderedza kupisa, saka inofanira kutorwa maawa maviri kana kuti 1 awa asati adya.
Azithromycin haina kufanana ne heparin, uye kungwarira kunofanira kushandiswa painoishandisa pamwe chete nevatete vopa ropa, somuenzaniso, ne warfarin.
Chero mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoparadza microflora yemakumbo emimba, saka panguva yekurapa inokurudzirwa kutora yogashi mumakututi, "Bifidoform".