Kudzidza kwakanyanya kunogona kuwana zvikonzero zvezviratidzo zvakadai sekushisa kwemuviri, utera, chizivo, kuziva zvirwere zvemuviri uye maitiro, chirwere chekuongorora ropa. Sezvo mutemo, iye anogadzwa pachibvumirano chekutanga chechiremba, kunyanya kana zviratidzo zvezvirwere zviriko zvisingatauri zvakakwana kuti zvive zvakajeka.
Chii chinonzi chipatisiti chekuongorora ropa?
Kutenda kune nzira yakatsanangurwa yekutsvakurudza, zvinobvira kuziva:
- kushungurudzika kwenyika yemadziro edzimba;
- iyo nzira yekuputira zvirongwa;
- anemia;
- helminthic invasions;
- nyangadzi dzisina kunaka;
- urwere hwehutachiona;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvimwe zvirwere.
Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uone matanho (zvinokosha) zvechipatara chirwere cheropa:
- Leukocytes ichena masero eropa, ivo vane kodzero yekudzivirirwa nemasimba, kubvuma, neutralization nekuparadzaniswa kwezvirwere zvepachigenic nemasero.
- Erythrocytes - masero matsvuku eropa, anodiwa pakuendeswa kweokisijeni uye carbon dioxide.
- Hemoglobin ndiyo inonzi yeerythrocytes, inovapa zvinhu zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa.
- Nhamba yemazi yeropa ndiyo kukosha kunoratidza kuti zvakawanda zvehupenyu zvakadini mumasero matsvuku eropa.
- Hematocrit - iyo inenge muzana yeeerythrocytes uye plasma.
- Reticulocytes mauto (vaduku) maitiro eerythrocyte, avo vakagara vatanga.
- Platelets - maplateletsiti eropa, anokonzera nzira dzekuvhara ropa.
- Lymphocytes - masero emuviri wechirwere chemuviri, kurwisana ne causative agents wehutachiona hwehutachiona.
- ESR ndiyo inonzi erythrocyte sedimentation rate, chiratidzo chezvirwere mumatumbi.
Mukuwedzera kune zviyero izvi, mukuru kana akawedzerwa kliniki yeropa rekuongorora inogona kusanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvekutsvakurudza:
1. Erythrocyte indices:
- yega yevheti yeaerythrocyte imwechete;
- kureba kwekuparadzirwa kwe erythrocytes;
- iyo yega yega hemoglobin mune imwe erythrocyte;
- coefficient of erythrocytes;
- iyo yega yega ye hemoglobin muyero yose yeyerythrocyte.
2. Leukocyte indices:
- hama uye zvinyorwa zvachose zvekusanganiswa kwebasophils , monocytes uye eosinophils;
- iyo hama uye zviri mukati mechikamu chepamusoro zvakasiyana;
- iyo hama uye zvakakwana zvakakwana zveeutrophils;
- iyo hama uye zvigaro zvakakwana zve granulocytes;
- iyo hama uye inogumira zvachose yeatypical lymphocytes.
3. Nyaya dzeThitucyte:
- heterogeneity (kureba kwekuparidzirwa);
- thrombocrit;
- iyo yakawandisa yakawanda yeplatelet imwe chete.
Chirwere chekuvhara ropa chinopiwa kune isina chinhu mudumbu kana kwete?
Pasinei nokuti kudzidziswa kwakakosha hakudi kuitisa chidzidzo mubvunzo, zvinonzwisisika kuzviita pane chisina chinhu chiri mudumbu. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kutora zvinhu zvehupenyu kwete pakutanga kwemaawa masere mushure mekudya.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pane dzimwe nguva kliniki yekuongorora ropa kubva mumutsipa. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haufaniri kungova kudya chete musati maenda kub laboratory, asi kwete kunwa. Girazi remvura yakawanda rinogona kuderedza kusanganisa nekururama kwechidzidzo.
Maitiro emigumisiro yechipatara chekuongorora ropa
Izvo zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvinorondedzerwa zvinotsanangurwa zvinotevera:
- leukocyte - 4,5-11,000 / mkl;
- erythrocytes - 3.8-5.1 mamiriyoni / μL;
- hemoglobin - 11,7-15,5 g / dl;
- ruvara rwemuvara weropa - 27-31 pg;
- hematocrit - 35-45%;
- reticulocytes - 180-320,000 / μl;
- maplatelet - 150-400,000 / mkl;
- lymphocytes - 19-37%;
- ESR - 0-15 mm / h.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mitemo yakagadzikana inogona kusiyanana zvichienderana nezera uye zvepabonde zvemunhu, pamwe nekururamisa kwemidziyo inoshandiswa mu laboratori.