Anaphylactic shock - zviratidzo

Anaphylactic inotyisa kana, mune mamwe mazwi, anaphylaxis inoratidzika kuratidzika kwehutano hunoonekwa nemheni, uye hunogona kutungamirira kurufu. Kana munhu akangoerekana ava kurwara, kunzwisisa sei - ndiyo anaphylaxis kana kwete? Nzira yekupa rubatsiro rwekutanga rwevanaphylactic shock? Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Zviratidzo uye maitiro evanaphylactic shock

Kuziva kusangana nevanaphylactic hakusi nyore nekuda kwepolymorphism yemhinduro iyi. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, zviratidzo zvakasiyana uye zvakanyatsobatana ne "kurwisa" muviri.

Kune marudzi matatu evanaphylactic shock:

1. Mheni inopenya . Kazhinji murwere haana kunyange nguva yekuziva zviri kuitika kwaari. Mushure mokunge chirwere chinopinda muropa, chirwere chacho chinokurumidza kukurumidza (1-2 min). Zvokutanga zviratidzo ndeye blanching yakapinza yeganda uye kupfupika kwemhepo, zviratidzo zvekurapa kwechirwere zvinogona kuitika. Munguva pfupi pane chirwere chisina kukwana chepfungwa uye, sechikonzero, rufu.
2. Heavy . Mushure memaminitsi mashanu kusvika mushure mokunge ropa rinopinda muropa, zviratidzo zvevanaphylactic shock zvinotanga kuonekwa. Munhu asina mweya, marwadzo mumoyo. Kana rubatsiro runodiwa rukasati rwapiwa pakarepo mushure mokutanga kwezviratidzo zvekutanga, chirwere chinouraya chinogona kuitika.
3. Avhareji . Pashure pemaminitsi makumi matatu mushure mokunge ropa racho richipinda muropa, murwere anotanga kuwedzera fever , musoro, kusagadzikana mukati mebhokisi. Kazhinji, mugumisiro wakaipa unogoneka.

Pakati pezvinogona kuonekwa zvevanaphylaxis ndezvekuti:

1. Muchidimbu - ming'u, kubwinya, kutsamwa, kuputika, kuzvimba kweQuincke.
2. Kuporesa - kufema kwepfuuri, kufema kunofadza, kuputika kwepamusoro chekufema, kuputika kweputi, kukuvadza kwakanyanya mumhino, kamwe-kamwe rhinitis.
3. Mwoyo - kukurumidza kutsamwa kwomwoyo, kunzwa kuti "kwakashanduka", "kunopera mubhokisi," kurasikirwa kwekuziva, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kumashure kwe sternum.
4. Dumbu - kuora mukati mudumbu, kushushikana, kurutsa, chigaro neropa, mararamiro.
5. Neurological - convulsive syndrome, kukwidza, pfungwa yekuzvidya mwoyo, kutya.

Zvinokonzera vanaphylactic shock

Kuvhiringidza kweAnaphylactic kunogona kuita zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji kazhinji, vanaphylaxis inowanikwa muzvinhu zvose zvinokonzera muviri. Asi panewo zvimwe zvinokonzera zvese. Chii chinoitika mumuviri mukutyisa?

Mune imwe yeropairin anphylaxis, puroteni "yekunze", kupinda mumuviri, inosanganisira kugoverwa kwemazana akawanda e histamine, iyo inowedzerawo zvikuru midziyo, ichikonzera edema, pamwe nekudonha kwakakonzerwa kweropa.

Mune zvimwe zvisiri-allergic anaphylaxis, chikonzero chekusunungurwa kwe histamine kunogona kuva mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inoita pane zvinonzi "mast seli" uye inokuvadza zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Kazhinji kazhinji, kuitika kunoitika pamwero weganda uye mucous membrane. Zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa zvishomanana mushure mekusangana nemhosva yekutya (mumaminitsi).

Kazhinji kacho, zvinokonzera vanaphylactic kushungurudzwa kweergenic genesis ndezvi:

• zvinodhaka (penicillin, tetracycline, cephalosporin, streptomycin);
• hormonal drugs (insulin, hormone parathyroid, progesterone);
• enzymes (streptokinase, trypsin, hemotrepsin);
• serum (tetanus, antidiphtheria, antilymphocytic globulin);
• chepfu (nyuchi, nyoka, nyerere);
• Inoculations (zvikurukuru iyo inogadzirwa pamusana peii yai-ovalbumin);
• Zvigadzirwa zvezvokudya (marimu, uchi, hove, gungwa);
• vamwe (latex, fluid seminal, dextrans).

Migumisiro yevanaphylactic shock

Zvinosuruvarisa, anaphylaxis inobata muviri wose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushamiswa kunogona kupera pasina migumisiro, uye kune vamwe-kunetseka kunowanikwa munguva yeupenyu hwose.

Chigumisiro chinotyisa zvikuru chinogona kuva chiitiko chinouraya. Kuti uzvidzivirire, neyokutanga zviratidzo zvevanaphylaxis, sidza ambulensi.

Kutanga rubatsiro rwevanaphylactic shock

Ita zvinopesana nehutano nehutano nehaini, kana zvichibvira. Semuenzaniso, kana chiri chirwere chechigunha, bvisa rumbo uye ushande. Zvadaro zarura hwindo, upe mweya mutsva muimba. Isa akabatwa parutivi rwake. Kana pamba kune antihistamine zvinodhaka, uye iwe unogona kuita kupfura-chiito. Kana zvisina kudaro, chimirirai vanachiremba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, brigade inouya nokukurumidza zvikuru.

Varwere vanoziva nezvekuchengetedzeka kwavo kwevanaphylactic vanotya vanofanira kugara vachitakura chirwere che epinephrine (kumadokero inotengeswa seEpi-pen). Inofanira kuiswa munhengo ipi zvayo yemuviri pakutanga chiratidzo chevanaphylaxis. Epinephrine inotsigira mabasa emuviri asati asvika kwachiremba uye anoponesa zviuru zvehupenyu gore roga roga.