Gastroenteritis chirwere chinoputira umo mudumbu uye madumbu maduku zvinokanganisa. Kana hutachiona hunochinja hutumbu hukuru, munyaya iyi chirwere chinonzi gastroenterocolitis.
Kubudirira kwegastroenteritis kunogona kusanganiswa nehupfu hwehupfu, hutachiona hwebhakitiriya nemavarasi, kushandiswa kwemvura isina kunaka, kusvibisa neacids, alkalis, zvigadzirwa zvakasimba, mercury kugadzirira, nezvimwewo. Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mumuviri wakaoma uye asingagumi. Funga nezvei zviratidzo zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana e gastroenteritis kuvanhu vakuru.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiwana gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis yeviral etiology inowanzonzi mumapirini chirwere. Mavirusi anokonzera chirwere ichi anoparadza masero e epithelium emudumbu uye madumbu mashoma, zvichibva pakugadzirwa kwemakhahydrates uye zvimwe zvinokonzera michina. Icho hachina chairo causative agent ye viral gastroenteritis. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinokonzerwa nemhando mbiri dzemavirusi:
- caliciviruses (kunyanya, noroviruses);
- rotaviruses (vana vanowanzobatwa neutachiona).
Kuparadzira utachiwana hwehutachiona hunogona kuonana-musha, zvokudya uye mvura nzira. Nzira yekufambisa kune dzimwe nyika inogonawo. Iko kunotapukirwa kwekalicivirus kunogona kuva mhuka dzomukati (makati, imbwa), kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwegungwa. Rotaviruses inowanzoparidzirwa kuburikidza nokushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvehuisi nemvura.
Mushure mekusangana ne norovirus, sekutonga, zviratidzo zvinowanikwa mukati maawa makumi maviri nemaviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu uye dzinopera maawa makumi maviri nemaviri nemakumi matanhatu. Unhu hunhu huri:
- diarrhea;
- kurutsa (zvishoma kazhinji);
- nausea;
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
- kurasikirwa kwekunakidza kunzwisisa (dzimwe nguva).
Uyewo inogona kuonekwa:
- lethargy;
- kugona;
- muscle pain;
- weak fever.
Nguva yekudzivirira nguva yehutachiona hwerotavirus ndeyemazuva mashanu, nguva yekuratidzwa kwezviratidzo mazuva 3-7. Rotavirus gastroenteritis inotanga kuitika, zviratidzo zvakadai sefivha, kurutsa, chirwere, uye kurasika kwesimba zvinowanikwa. Chigaro pamusi wechipiri chechirwere ichi chinonzi clayey, gray-yellow. Mukuwedzera, varwere vanogona kunge vane mhino yemhino, tsvuku, uye maronda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rotovirus gastroenteritis muvanhu vakuru haigoni kuita.
Zviratidzo zvebhakitiriya gastroenteritis
Bhakteria gastroenteritis inokonzerwa nemaBhakitiriya anotevera:
- staphylococci;
- salmonella;
- shigella;
- E. coli;
- cholera vibrio;
- tsitsi dze botulism;
- protey nevamwe.
Utachiona hunogona kuitika kune-imba, zvokudya uye mvura. Kazhinji kazhinji nguva yekudzivirira mabhakitiriya gastroenteritis inopera kubva pamasere kusvika pamashanu. Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nemhando yebhakitiriya yakakonzera chironda. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere ichi zvinotevera:
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- diarrhea;
- colic uye kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
- kurasikirwa nechido;
- kuwedzera mumuviri wekushisa (nechotera, kutonhora kunowanzoitika);
- zviratidzo zvekupera simba.
Zviratidzo zvekusagadzirisa gastroenteritis
Zvisingatapuriki gastroenteritis zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekudya zvekudya (kunyanya zvokudya zvakashata uye zvinonaka), zvipembenene kune zvekudya nemishonga, zvinopisa nechekare zvisina kubhakitiriya zvinhu zvine uturu (mushwa ane chepfu, hove, michero yemabwe, nezvimwewo).
Zviratidzo zve gastroenteritis yezvisiri izvo zvinopararira zvinotevera:
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- diarrhea;
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kuipa nekunetseka;
- general weak;
- cold frost .
Zviratidzo zveHistor Gastroenteritis
Kubudirira kwekusingaperi gastroenteritis kunogona kuitika nekuda kwe:
- kunyanya kunwa doro, zvokudya zvinonaka;
- zvinokonzera kugadzirisa;
- parasitic infections;
- dambudziko remabhizimisi, nezvimwewo.
Urwu hutano hwehutano hunoita kuvepo nguva dzose kwezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kunzwa kusuruvara, raspiraniya uye kurwadziwa mukati mudumbu;
- achigumburwa mudumbu;
- nguva dzakawanda (dzinokumbira nokukurumidza mushure mekudya);
- kuwedzera gassing;
- kutsamwa, kuzvidya mwoyo.