Unoziva here kuti nei Hungary yakatumidzwa saka saka nei Canada iri musha uye chii chingave chakajairika pakati peMexico nedhizha? Iye zvino tichazobudisa idzi uye dzakawanda zvakavanzika zvine chokuita nemazita enyika.
Mune zvidzidzo zvehupenyu, vana vanoudzwa maererano nenyika: vanhu, nzvimbo, minerals nezvimwe zvakadaro. Panguva imwechete, ruzivo pamusoro peizvi izvi kana kuti iyo nyika yakasarudzwa nekuda kweiyi kana kuti iyo nyika haina kunyarara. Tinopa kudzorera kururamisira uye kutora kutarisa kwatakaita kunyika dzawakashanyira kana kuronga kuzviita.
1. Gabononi
Zita renyika iri muCentral Africa rinobva kune zita rechiPutukezi remuganhu wemo - Gabão, iyo inonzwika se "jasi ine hood", asi inosanganiswa nemhando isina kujairika yomuromo wemvura.
2. Vatican
Zita remamiriro maduku aka akabatanidzwa nechikomo chachimira. Yakagara ichinzi Vaticanus, uye shoko iri ndeyomuLatin uye rinoreva "kufanotaura, kuporofita." Pagomo iri vafumi vemakomo uye vatori vanoita mabasa avo anoshingaira. Kubatana kusingaoneki ndeyemakomo emashiripiti uye nzvimbo apo Papa anogara.
3. Hungary
Zita rokuti Hungary rinouya kubva muchiLatini izwi rokuti Ungari, rakakweretwa kubva mutauro weTurkic uye pfungwa yakadai seOnogur, uye zvinoreva "marudzi gumi". Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti izwi iri rakashandiswa kureva madzinza aitonga kumabvazuva kweHungary pakupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemana AD. e.
4. Barbados
Pane shanduko iyo yakabva zita iri rehurumende ine kubatana nemufambi wePutukezi Pedro a-Kampusch, uyo akatumidza nzvimbo iyi Os-Barbados, iyo inoshandura se "bearded." Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chiwi chiri kukura nhamba yakawanda yemiti yemichero, iyo yakafanana nemisoro yevarume vane ndebvu.
5. Spain
Izwi Ispania rakabva kune shoko reFenike Sphan - "rabbit". Kwenguva yokutanga ndima iyi yePenreula yePyrenean yakatumidzwa zvekare munenge muna 300 BC. e. VaKagaghaini vakaita izvozvo. Apo zana remakore gare gare vaRoma vakauya kunyika idzi, vakazvitumidza zita rokuti Hispania.
6. Argentina
Kutakura sirivha nemamwe pfuma kubva kuPeru, rwizi Rio de la Plata, iyo yainzi "sirivha", yakashandiswa. Kumvura kwakange kune nyika iyo vakawanda vanoziva zvino, seArgentina, zvinoreva "nyika yesirivha." Nenzira, sirivha mumutsetse we periodic inonzi "argentum".
Burkina Faso
Kana iwe uchida kutaurirana chete nevanhu vakatendeseka, saka iwe zvechokwadi unoda kutamira kune imwe nyika yeAfrica, nokuti zita racho rinoshandurwa se "nyika yevanhu vakatendeseka." Mumutauro wemunharaunda moore "burkina" inoshandurwa se "vanhu vakatendeseka", asi shoko rechipiri mumutauro we gyula rinoreva "ucheche".
8. Honduras
Kana iwe uchitarisa pane shanduro yakananga kubva muchiSpanish, ipapo honduras zvinoreva "kudzika". Pane nhoroondo yokuti zita renyika rakabatana neshoko raChristopher Columbus. Munguva yekupedzisira rwendo rwokuenda kuNew World muna 1502, akawira mumhepo ine chisimba uye akataura mashoko aya:
"Gracias a Dias que hemos salido de esas honduras!" ("Mwari ngaavongwe akatitora kubva mumvura yakadzika!").
9. Iceland
Nyika yacho yainzi Iceland, uye nezita iri rakabatana mazwi maviri: i-"ice" uye nyika - "nyika". Mune sagas yeIcelanders inoudzwa kuti mutorwa wokutanga uyo akapinda munyika ino muzana remakore rechi9 aiva Norwegian Naddod. Nokuda kwekuti nguva dzose yaive yechando, akadana nyika iyi "Snowy". Mushure mekunge imwe nguva yehurumende yechitsuwa, Viking yakasvika, iyo nekuda kwechando chakaoma, yakadana iyo "Ice Country".
10. Monaco
Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira zvekuvaraidza, inosvika, inonzi "imba yakachengetwa". Zvichida ndicho chikonzero chakanakidza uye chakanaka ipapo. Mune imwe yenhoroondo dzinonzi iyo muzana remakore VI BC. e. Ligurian madzinza akaumba dzimba Monoikos (Monoikos). Iri zita rinosanganisira mazwi maviri echiGiriki, anoreva "oga" uye "kumba".
11. Venezuela
Iyi nyika inonzi "Venice duku" uye yakaumbwa muna 1499 nhengo dzeSpain rwendo rwakapfuura nemakungwa ekumusoro kweSouth America. Zita racho raive nekuda kwekuti munharaunda iyi imba dzeIndia dzakamira pamisungo, yakakwirira pamusoro pemvura, uye yakabatana nemabhiriji. Mufananidzo wakafanana kune veEurope wakakurudzirwa neguta rakanakisisa riri pamhenderekedzo yeAdriatic. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pakutanga "Venice duku" yainzi iyo chete inogadziriswa, asi mushure menguva yakatanga kunzi nyika yose.
12. Canada
Vakawanda, kuenda kunyika ino, musafungira kuti vachave mumusha. Kwete, iyi haisi jekesi, sezvo zita rehurumende mumutauro weIroquois weLavra rinonzwika se "tambo" (kanata), uye kushandurwa kweshoko iri "musha". Pakutanga, zvinodaro kunzi imwe chete yekuchera, uye zvakare shoko rakatozopararira kune dzimwe ndima.
13. Kyrgyzstan
Dudzira zita renyika ino se "nyika makumi mana". Mumutauro weTurkey izwi rokuti "Kyrgyz" rinoreva "40", iro rinobatanidza nenyaya inotaura nezvekubatana kwemapoka emadunhu makumi mana. VaPersia vanoshandisa chakakwana "-i" kureva shoko rokuti "pasi".
14. Chile
Mune rimwe rezvinyorwa zvine chokuita nekubuda kwezita renyika ino, rinoratidzwa kuti rine chokuita nezwi rechiIndia, rinoreva "migumo yenyika". Kana iwe wakatarisa mutauro weMapuche, ipapo mairi "chili" inoshandurwa zvakasiyana-siyana - "apo pasi rinoguma."
15. Cyprus
Iko kune dzimwe shanduro dzezvakabva zita re nyika uye, maererano nevakakurumbira kwavari, inobva mumutauro weEteok Cyprian, uko inoreva mhangura. MuKupro, pane zvakawanda zvakachengetwa zvesimbi iyi. Mukuwedzera, zita rechinhu ichi mutafura ye periodic rinosanganiswa nehurumende iyi. "Metal yeCyprus" inonzi Cyprium, uye zita iri rakaderedzwa kuva Cuprum munguva.
16. Kazakhstan
Zita renyika iyi rine mavambo akanaka kwazvo, saka, rinogona kudanwa "nyika yevafambi". Mumutauro wekare mutauro weTurkic, "kaz" zvinoreva "kudzungaira", iyo inomirira hupenyu hwemapanduki hwevaKazakhs. Zvinoreva chikwata "-bwe" - "nyika" yakatotaurwa kare. Somugumisiro, shanduro chaiyo yeKazakhstan "nyika yevafambi".
17. Japan
MuJapan, zita renyika ino rinosanganisira vanhu vaviri - 日本. Chiratidzo chekutanga chinomirira "zuva", uye rechipiri che "chitubu". Japan rinoshandurwa se "chitubu chezuva." Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva imwezve shanduro yezita renyika ino - Nyika yeKubuda Kwezuva.
18. Cameroon
Ndiani angadai akafunga kuti zita rehurumende iyi yeAfrica rinobva pamutsara we "shrimp river". Ichokwadi, iyi ndiro zita rekare rerwizi rwenharaunda, iyo yakatumidzwa nePortugal Rio dos Camarões, iyo inoshandura se "rwizi rwe shrimp".
19. Mexico
Maererano nechimwe chezvakamboitika, zita reyika ino Mexihco rinoumbwa kubva kumabhii maviri echiAztec anoshandurwa se "muvhu weMwedzi". Pane tsanangudzo yeizvi. Nokudaro, guta reTenochtitlan riri pakati (mukati) reLake Texcoco, asi sangano remakungwa anopindirana rakafanana nemutsotsi wekuti maAztec anobatanidzwa neMwedzi.
20. Papua
Hurumende iri muPacific Ocean inosanganiswa neshoko rinosanganiswa, iyo mumutauro wechiMalawi inonzwika se "orang papua", iyo inoshandura se "murume ane mvere mutsvuku." Iri zita rakagadzirwa muna 1526 nevaPutukezi, Georges di Menezis, vakaona pachitsuwa chisina kujairika chevanhu vemo. Nenzira, rimwe zita rehurumende iyi - "New Guinea" rakagadzirwa nemugwagwa weSpain, uyo akacherechedza kufanana kwevagari vemo nevaAborigines veGuinea.