Nzira dzakawanda dzinonyengedza dziri mumakomo, uko kune ngozi yekusikira mugomba risina chigadziko chete, asiwo kuwira pasi pakuwa. Tinokupai imi migwagwa yakafa.
Paanoronga rwendo kubva pane "A" kuti ataure "B", mutyairi mumwe nomumwe anonyatsosarudza nzira yakachengeteka uye yakakodzera. Nzira iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufananidzwa yekubatanidza nyika, maguta, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvo zvakasiyana: yakakura, yakamanikana, yakarurama uye yakaipa. Uye kune migwagwa yakadaro, iyo inowanzofungwa yezwi uye "inodhura" yakaoma kutumidza.
1. Bhovia - Mugwagwa unoenda kurufu
Nzvimbo yekutanga mumugwagwa wemigwagwa yenyika inotyisa ndeye Jongas high-altitude highway muBolivia, iyo inotora gore rinopfuura mazana ehupenyu. Ndizvo, nenzira yakarurama, inonzi "Mugwagwa Wekufa." Pakareba anenge anenge makiromita makumi manomwe, achibatanidza La Paz na Koroiko, motokari dzinopfuura 25 dzinoparadzwa gore negore uye vanhu 100-200 vanofa. Uyu inzira yakamanikana, inomhanya ine mhepo ine makomo uye nzvimbo inotsvedza. Nemhaka yemvura inopisa, kune dzimwe nguva inowanzobuda pasi, uye hutema hwakawanda hunoita kuti kuderedza kuonekwa. Nzira yakaipisisa yemugwagwa munhau yeBolivia yakaitika musi waJuly 24, 1983. Ipapo bhazi rakawira muCanyon, umo maive nevanhu vanopfuura 100. Zvisinei, iyi ndiyo inenge iga nzira inobatana nechekuchamhembe kweBolivia nemukuru, saka kushandiswa kwayo hakusimi nhasi. Kubvira pakutanga kwema1990, "Mugwagwa weRufu" wava nzvimbo yekufambira nhepfenyuro kune dzimwe nyika. Muna December 1999, motokari ine vashanyi vasere kubva kuIsraeri yakawira mugomba risina chigadziko. Asi izvi hazviregi mavhesi kubva "kuisa pfungwa dzako".
2. Brazil - BR-116
Mugwagwa wechipiri kupfuura kure muBrazil, uchibva kuPorto Allegre kusvika kuRio de Janeiro. Chikamu chemugwagwa kubva kuguta re Curatiba kusvika kuSao Paulo chinotarisana nematombo makuru, dzimwe nguva ichibva mumatanho, ichicheka mumabwe. Nemhaka yezviitiko zvakawanda zvinouraya, mugwagwa uyu wakatumidzwa zita rokuti "Death Road".
3. China - Guallian Tunnel
Izvi, pasina mubvunzo, migwagwa ine ngozi ine vanhu vayo inodana "mugwagwa usingakanganwiri kukanganisa." Nzira yacho, yakavezwa mudombo nemaoko, ndiyo chete yakabatana pakati pemusha wemunharaunda uye kunze kwenyika. Zvakatora makore mashanu kuti azvivakire, uye vagari vomunzvimbo dzakawanda vakafa nekuda kwezviitiko panguva yekuvaka. Musi waMay 1, 1977, zviremera zvakavaka mugwagwa, kureba kwayo mamita 1,200, uye yakavhura iyo motokari yemotokari.
4. China Sichuan - Tibet Highway
Iyi migwagwa yakakwirira-gomo inoonekwa semumwe wemigwagwa ine ngozi kune dzimwe nyika. Kureba kwayo ndiko 2412 km. Inotanga kumabvazuva kweChina muSichuan, uye inopera kumavirazuva muTibet. Mugwagwa mukuru unopfuura 14 makomo marefu, iyo yakareba yakakwirira ye 4000-5000 mamita, inotakura nzvimbo dzakawanda dzehova nematanda. Nemhaka yenharaunda dzakawanda dzine ngozi, nhamba yekuurayiwa mumugwagwa uyu mumakore achangobva kuwedzera kazhinji.
5. Costa Rica - Pan American Highway
Maererano neGuinness Book of Records, Pan American Highway ndiyo nzira yakakura kupfuura motokari munyika. Inotanga kuNorth America uye inoguma kumaodzanyemba kweSouth America, iyo 47 958 km. Chikamu chiduku chemugwagwa uyu chinopfuura neCosta Rica, uye chakanzi "nzira inopisa mvura". Uye chinangwa ndechokuti mugwagwa uyu unopfuura nemiti yakaisvonaka yemasango enyika uye basa rokuvaka ipapo hazviitwi. Panguva yemvura inonaya, zvikamu zvikamu zvemugwagwa zvinoshambidzwa, izvo zvinowanzotungamirira kune ngozi dzinouraya. Mukuwedzera, mugwagwa pano wakanyorova uye wakavezwa, kazhinji kune mafashamo uye kuputika kwemvura.
6. France - Passage du Gua
Haisi migwagwa yakakwirira-yemakomo inogona kuva isina ngozi uye inotyisa kuhupenyu hwehupenyu. Nzira yemugwagwa Passage de Gua muFrance, 4.5 km kure, inoshamisa uye inotyisidzira panguva imwe chete. Uyu mugwagwa unozarurirwa kufamba kwemaawa mashomanana pazuva. Nguva yose yezuva iyo yakavanzwa pasi pemvura. Kuenda kumugwagwa, usati wafanira kunyatsodzidza purogiramu yematombo, zvisinei kuti motokari yako inongomira.
7. Kurutivi rweItaly - Vicenza
Iyi nzira inovakwa mumakwara ezira yekare, uye iwe unogona kungofamba pairi pamakumbo nemabhasikoro. Icho chidiki uye chinokanganisa nzira inopfuura nematombo nemapako. Vasati vanoda mitambo yakanyanyisa, nzvimbo inoshamisa inoshamisa inotanga, uye, pasinei nenjodzi yaro, mugwagwa uyu unozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevashanyi.
8. Mexico - Dhiyabhorosi Ridge
MuMexico nyika yeDurango kune nzira inozivikanwa se "Dhiyabhorosi Ridge". Gomo iri rinopfuurira kwenguva yakareba rakasara ndiro rakabatana pakati pemaguta eDurango neMazatlan. Kuti uwane kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kusvika kune imwe, vagari vomunharaunda vachada maawa masere. Asi kubva pameso echiso, "Dhiyabhorosi Ridge" inofadza. Bvumirana kuti mufananidzo wakadaro iwe hauzooni kazhinji. Asi kune vagari vemo mugwagwa uyu unoramba uine ngozi uye yakareba, uye parwendo urwu vanhu vanonyengetera kuti vapenyu.
9. Alaska - Dalton Highway
Iyo nzira yechando uye yakasarura munyika yose. Yakagadzirirwa chete kutakura zvinhu zvekuvaka. Motokari yokutanga yakapfuura nayo muna 1974. Zvinoshamisa kuti urefu hwemugwagwa uyu ndewokuti 666 km! Muhupenyu hwose kune misha mitatu miduku ine vanhu 10, 22 uye 25 vanhu, maererano. Uye kana motokari yako ikangoerekana yavhurika, iwe haugoni kushuva. Vanotyairi vane ruzivo vanogara vaine zvose zvavanoda: kubva kumvura kunzvimbo yekubatsira yekutanga.
10. Russia - Federal Highway M56 Lena
Vanhu vanozivikanwa pasi pezita rokuti "Highway kubva kuHere", kureba kwemugwagwa we 1,235 km kunotarisana neLena River kusvika Yakutsk pachayo. Iri guta rokumusoro rinoonekwa semumwe wemaguta anotonhora pasi pose, ane muvhareji weJanuary kutsetseka--45 ° C. Zvakakosha kuti ndiyo yakaipisisa muzhizha. Panguva ino yegore, motokari iri mumugwagwa inenge yave yakaoma mitezo nekuda kwemvura ine mvura uye mazana zana emakiromita emigwagwa inoumbwa. Muna 2006, mugwagwa uyu wakaratidzwa seimwe yenjodzi.
11. Philippines - Hulsema Motorway
"Mugwagwa" wakadaro munharaunda yakaoma kudana shoko iri. Inotanga semugwagwa we cobblestone uye zvishoma nezvishoma inosvika murwi wevhu. Kureba kwemugwagwa anenge makiromita 250, uye kusvika ipapo kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira kunyange mumamiriro ekunze akanaka zvinotora maawa gumi. Uyu ndiwo mugwagwa wakamanikana uye unogara uchienda kumakomo, asi ndiyo nzira chete yekuenda kuchitsuwa cheLuzon. Nemhaka yezviitiko zvinouraya kazhinji, nzira iyi inonzi inonyanya kuipa munyika.
12. Norway - Trolley ladder
Iyi nzira inozivikanwawo se "Road of trolls". Ane ngozi uye akanaka panguva imwe chete. Nzira iyi inotaridzika segomo nyoka, ine 11 mashizha matete (mapini), iyo yakazaruka kuti inofamba muchitsime nezhizha. Asi kunyange munguva ino, motokari dzine urefu hwepamusoro pe 12.5 mamita dzinorambidzwa kufamba, nokuti munzvimbo dzakaperera mumugwagwa haupfuuri mamita 3.3.
13. Pakistan - Karakorum Highway
Iyi nzira ndiyo nzira yakakwirira kupfuura makomo munyika, uye yakareba 1,300 km. Icho chiri nechokusava nemugwagwa pamusoro payo. Mukuwedzera, kutendeuka kwezvinyorwa zvechando nechando muzvikomo zvinopfuura zvisinganzwisisiki.
14. India - Leh-Manali
Mugwagwa uri pakati pegomo reMakomo yeHimalaya uye ine nguva ye500 km. Yakavakwa nemauto eIndia, uye inopfuura kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yezvikomo munyika yose, inosvika 4850 m.Iyo inonzi inonyanya kuoma munyika nekuda kwemahombekombe echando, kudengenyeka kwepasi uye nzvimbo dzakaoma.
15. Ijipiti - nzira yeLuxor-Al-Hurghada
Kutaura nezvemigwagwa inotyisa zvikuru munyika, mumwe haagoni kukanganisa kutaura nezvemigwagwa iyo vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kubva kuHurghada kuenda kuLuxor. Icho hachina mahwendefa, hapana mamiriro emvura kana mafashamo, uye mugwagwa uri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Dambudziko guru mumugwagwa mukuru uyu ugandanga uye mhirizhonga. Vatashanyi vaiwanzobatwa uye kubviswa. Ndokusaka nzira iyi yevatasviki inogara iri pamwe chete nehondo.
16. Japan - Ashima Ohashi
Inopedzisa maonero edu emigwagwa-bhiriji muJapan. Ndiyo chete nzira inobatanidza maguta maviri. Kureba kwayo kuri 1.7 km, uye upamhi ndewe 11.3 m.Nzira yacho yakavakwa pamakona akadaro kuti kana iwe uchiiona uri kure, ipapo pfungwa yekumira pakakwirira kwakadaro uye pamakona akadaro inoita seasingagoneki. Uye izvi zvose kuitira kuti zvikepe zvigone kushambira pasi pemugwagwa wegwagwa.