Yokutanga ultrasound pakuzvitakura - ingani mavhiki?

Apo iwe unogona kuita yekutanga ultrasound pakuberekwa - zvisingaiti kubva mumazuva okutanga ekunonoka, mamamamangwana anotevera ane hanya nezvenyaya iyi. Havagoni kumirira kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mwana akanaka, kuti anzwe kugogodza kwemwoyo muduku, uye zvechokwadi, kuziva nguva yekumirira musangano unokosha. Uye chokwadi, ultrasound pamusi wekutanga ichapindura mibvunzo yakawanda, rubatsire kusimbisa mazwi chaiyo uye kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika. Saka ngationei mavhiki mashoma ekutanga ultrasound inogadzirirwa pamuviri, uye kuti ino yekudzidza inogona kuona.

Chii chinonzi ultrasound chinotaura mumatanho ekutanga?

Hazvisi vakadzi vakawanda vane kushivirira kumirira kutanga kudzidza kwakarongeka, kunoitwa pavhiki 12. Nemubvunzo wekuti kana zvichibvira kuita yekutanga ultrasound panguva yekuzvitakura, vanoenda kune gynecologist, uye mushure mekugamuchira "chiedza chemavara", vanomhanya kuti "vazive" nechishamiso chiduku. Mimwe mubvunzo, mune mavhiki mashoma anokwanisa kuita kana kuita kuti vekutanga veUnited States pave nepamuviri kuti yaive yakadzidzisa. Muchiitiko ichi, zviri nani kutarisa pamazuva anotevera:

1. Saka, pavanoshushikana ectopic pamuviri, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vaongororwe 3-4 masvondo mushure mekunge vaine mimba. Nechiitiko chakanakisisa, panguva ino pane kuongorora iyo fetal egg inowanikwa pachibereko inenge ichinyatsooneka, uye kana iri nhanho, imbuyo pachayo ichakwanisa kuita. Mukuwedzera, panguva iyi iwe unogona kutotanga kunzwa matanho ekutanga emwoyo. Kana iyo fetal egg iri mumucheto wechibereki yakanga isiri, saka, zvichida, nyanzvi ichakwanisa kuiona mu fallopian tube. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ectopic pamuviri inofanira kuongororwa nekukurumidza, zvichida migumisiro isingaoneki haigone kudziviswa.
2. Achinetseka nezvehupenyu hwemucheche, kana kuti ane nhoroondo yekubata pamuviri, vanaamai vakawanda vanosarudza kuita ultrasound pavhiki 6-8 yekukurumidza. Panguva ino, maoko nemakumbo emucheche zvinonyatsooneka, uye zvino zvave kutokwanisika kutaura nechivimbo kana mukadzi ane pamuviri anova amai vanofara zvevana kana vaviri vacheche kamwechete. Nenzira, kuonekwa kwokutanga kwekudzivirira pamuviri kwakakosha zvikuru, sezvo vakadzi vanotakura mapatya panguva dzinoverengeka kuwedzera mukana weimwe matambudziko. Mukuwedzera, pamusoro pekuona iwe unogona kuona pasi rose muvana kana zvakasiyana, uye zvakare unozogadzirisa paunenge uchipfuura muedzo we Down's syndrome.
3. Mubvunzo, mumasvondo mashoma sei shanduro yekutanga, haina kukodzera kune vakadzi vanotanga kuongorora ropa, kushanda sechiratidzo chekutanga chekuparara kwekutanga kwakatanga. Muchiitiko ichi, unoda kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekuwana rubatsiro rwe ultrasound kuitira kuti ugadzirise zvikonzero chaiwo zvezviri kuitika uye, kana zvichibvira, kudzivirira kusakanganisika.
4. Kuita kuti i-ultrasound yekutanga isati yakarongeka iri mumatambudziko iwayo apo zvakakosha kusimbisa nguva chaiyo yekuzvitakura. Kazhinji kacho, vakadzi vane chirwere chisina kujairika kuenda kumwedzi uye madzimai vanotora zvirongwa zvehomoni vanotarisana nechinetso ichi.
5. Chikonzero chekutenderera kwemasvondo kusvika kumavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri kunogonawo kushanda: kusava nehutachiona mukuvandudzwa kwezvikamu zvepabonde, kufungidzirwa kwakadaro sekugara kusina gumbo, matumire uye mamwe maitiro mubereki kana mavhavha.

Yokutanga yakarongwa ultrasound

Ichokwadi kuti hapana munhu ane kodzero yekudzivisa amai vari mberi kuti vaongorore zuva risati rasvika, asi kana vachitaura nezvemavhiki mashoma zviri nani kuita yekutanga ye ultrasound, pasina kusarudzwa kwemashoko anokosha vanachiremba vanokurudzira kumirira kwemavhiki masere kusvika masere. Kubvira panguva iyi inoita kuti kuongororwa kushandiswa kwekukura kwekuberekwa, kusimbisa nguva chaiyo yekugadzirisa ye embryo, uyewo kujekesa zvimwe zvisizvo uye zvingave zvisiri izvo. Kunyanya, panguva ye ultrasound, zvinokwanisika kuyera kubwinya kwekoro nzvimbo, iyo chiratidzo chechiromosomal pathology yakadai seA Down's syndrome.

Kufambira mberi kubva pamusoro apa, kuti upindure zvisina mubvunzo mubvunzo wekuti mavhiki mashoma ekutanga ultrasound yakaitwa sei zvakaoma zvikuru. Sezvo bonde rimwe nerimwe rinowedzera nenzira dzakasiyana uye chiyero chekuzvidya mwoyo mumai mumwe nomumwe chakasiyana.