Iersiniosis chirwere chinotapukira chinoratidzika nekukuvadza pamakumbo emimba, ganda, maziso, uye dzimwe nhengo uye zvirongwa. Kubvira, pakutanga kwezvose, hutumbu hunovhiringidzika, chirwere ichi chinowanzodanwa mumatumbo yersiniosis.
Kazhinji kacho chirwere chacho chinoratidzika nenzira yakasimba uye inoguma kusvika kumwedzi mitatu. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, iersiniosis ine nguva isingagumi nenguva dzekuwedzera uye yekudzoka zvakare (nguva yechirwere ichi kusvika makore maviri). Ngozi yehutachiona iripo kuvanhu vemarudzi ose.
Causative agent of yersiniosis
Chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Yersinia enterocolitica (Yersinia). Izvi zvipembenene zvinorwisana nekudzikira kwakadzika uye kupisa. Bend idzi mabhakitiriya paunenge uoma, uchiona maharavirazuva uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana emakemikari (chloramine, hydrogen peroxide, doro), paanenge achibikira.
Yersiniosis inoparadzirwa nezvokudya, mvura uye nekutaurirana-nzira dzemhuri. Mhedzisiro yea causative agent iyo mhuka dzomusango uye mhuka (makonzo, imbwa, makati, mhou, nguruve), shiri, uyewo vanhu - varwere uye vanotakura mabhakitiriya. Icho causative agent yemukumbo yersiniosis inowira pamiriwo, michero, nemvura.
Inopinda mumuviri womunhu, iersinii zvishoma inouraya mumamiriro ekugadzirisa gastric, uye mamwe maviramu anopinda mumukumbo. Nenzira yakawanda, hutachiona hunoita hutachiona hwemukati. Nehuwandu hwezvirwere zvinotapukirwa hutachiona hunogona kupinda mukati memidziyo ye lymph muyamufa node, chiropa, spleen. Apo paanopinda muropa, mwoyo, mapapu, mafundo anokwanisa kutambura. Inogonawo kutungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti chirwere chichava chisingaperi.
Zviratidzo zvepamuviri yersiniosis
Nguva yekudzivirira inogona kubva kubva maawa 15 kusvika kumavhiki maviri. Kune maitiro mana emakiriniki ehutachiwana:
- utumbo;
- mimba;
- generalized;
- secondary-focal.
Zvinowanzoenderana nemhando dzose dze yersiniosis zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kamwe-kamwe chiitiko che fever;
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
- kuwedzera kwezvikamu zvezvigaro;
- kurutsa ;
- maronda uye marwadzo;
- headache;
- kutaridzika kwezviputi zveganda (kazhinji mumucheto wezasi wemakumbo);
- akawedzera lymph nodes.
Kazhinji kazhinji muvanhu vakuru, maitiro emuviri we yersiniosis anowanikwa ane zviratidzo zvekugadzikana kwematumbo uye kudhakwa kwemuviri, kukura kwemvura. Kazhinji, chirwere chacho chinowanikwa nekanyarara catarrhal phenomena - jira mumutsipa, kuora , pakaoma .
Kuongororwa kweyersiniosis
Kuongorora chirwere ichi kunoda kuongororwa kweieriniosis - laboratory test of blood, stool, bile, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid kuitira kuti ione pathogen. Sezvo bhakteriotic diagnosis inoda nguva yakareba (kusvika pamasikati makumi matatu), hutano hwekutsvaga nekukurumidza hunoshandiswa kutsanangura kusarudzwa kwe antigen Yersinia muzvinyorwa zvehupenyu.
Prophylaxis ye yersiniosis
Kuchengetedza chirwere ichi chinofanira kuchengetedza mitemo inokosha yehutano hwehupenyu hwega, inoteerera mitemo yehutsanana mumasangano ekuchengetwa kwevanhu, kucherechedza mamiriro emvura.
Zvakakosha kutevedzera mitemo inotevera yekuchengetedza zvokudya nekugadzirisa:
- Geza mishonga nemichero musati washandisa.
- Usadya kana kuchengetedza mukati mefriji yezvinhu zvakapera.
- Cherechedza kutonhora uye nguva dzekuchengetedza zvokudya zvakagadzirwa.
- Idya nyama mushure mokunge utapisa kwenguva refu.