Kupinda muchikwata chepachivi tsvina kunosanganisira nhamba yakawanda yezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona nemazvirwere zvezvisikwa zvakasiyana. Chikonzero chekuvhiringidza kunoitika mumatumbo chirwere chinogona kuva:
- mabhakitiriya;
- virusi;
- pathogenic fungi;
- protozoa (amoeba, lamblia).
Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinopesana nezviratidzo, kusimba kwenguva uye nguva.
Idzo zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemukati mawere
Funga nezvezviratidzo zvinogona kuitika nekusiyana kwezvirwere zvepamuviri.
Zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zvezvirwere zvirwere:
1. Zvirwere zvinotapukira-inonzi syndrome, zvinoratidzwa muna:
- kutonhora kwakawedzerwa;
- kushaya simba;
- manzwiro eaches mumuviri;
- kushungurudza uye kurutsa.
2. Utachiona hwehutachiona hwechimiro chegastritis, chirwere, kupinda mukati, etc. Kuratidzwa kwaro ndeku:
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
- nguva dzakawanda dzisingaregi;
- dzimwe nguva nekugadziriswa kwemukasi neropa.
Zviratidzo zvebhakitiriya mumatumbo
Chirwere chinokonzera bhakitiriya chinoitika kana uine hutachiona hwepathogenic mabhakitiriya (kemera, chirwere, maronda, nezvimwewo), uyewo paunoshandisa michina ine utachiona hwebhakitiriya ( botulism , staphylococcal diet toxicosis, nezvimwewo.) Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanzoenderana nehutachiona hwehutachiona:
- mvura, fetid diarrhea, asi nedzimwe zvirwere, somuenzaniso, necholera, zvinonhuwira zvingave zvisipo;
- akasimba, kazhinji kupwanya, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
- kushungurudza, kurutsa kunogoneka;
- kuora muviri kwemuviri;
- kuwedzera zvishoma kwekushisa.
Kuongororwa kwe causative agent wechirwere kunobva mukudyara kwezvipfeko kana kuonekwa kwezvimedu zvehutsanana muzamu.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona
Chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa ne rotaviruses chinonzi "mumimba chirwere" muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Rotavirus intestinal utachiona hunoratidzwa nekubatanidzwa kwezviratidzo zvepachivi uye zvirwere zvokufema:
- kushaya simba, kukonzera kukuru;
- musoro, chizoro
- kusungirirana kwemasese, kukomba, kupisa mumutsipa;
- kurwadziwa kunononoka uye kugunun'una mudumbu;
- chine nyuchi kana chine mvere chinyoro-chitubu;
- sekutonga, kuwedzera kukuru kwekushisa.
Mumatambudziko akaoma, kukanganisa kwemwoyo kunogona kuwedzera.
Zvirwere zvehutachiona hwehutachiona zvine nzira yekutenderera:
- Nguva yekudzivirira inotora kubva mumaawa mashomanana kusvika kumazuva maviri.
- Nguva yakaoma kwemazuva 3-7 (mumatambudziko akaoma, pangava nezvimwe).
- Nguva yekudzorera inotora mazuva 3-5.
Nhamba yezvishandiso zvekuongorora zvinowanikwa:
- kuongororwa kwevanhu vakawanda kuti vatsanangure chiyero che leukocytosis uye ESR;
- ruzhinji urine tsananguro yekuona kuchinja kweprotheni, leukocyte uye erythrocyte zvakagadzirwa, pamwe nekuvapo kwe hyaline cylinders.
Zviratidzo zvefungal mumukirwere utachiona
Kune utachiona hwepamuviri hunokonzerwa nefungus, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoratidza:
- mweya wakaipa ;
- kuoma mu nasopharynx;
- kuputika kwemasamu;
- flatulence;
- stool disorder (diarrhea kana kuvimbiswa);
- putrefactive kunhuwa kana mucous stool.
Kuti ugadzirise chokwadi chekuberekwa kwakanyanyisa kwefungus mumukumbo, unogona kuburikidza nokuedza kuedza. Mambakwedza musina chinhu chisina chinhu zvinodikanwa kudurura mvura inodziya mugirazi uye kupfira ipapo. Maminitsi gumi nemashanu achishandiswa pakuongorora zviri mukati megirazi, zvichabatsira kutsanangura kuvapo kwefungi mumagetsi, zvichibva mumate. Utachiona hwehutachiona hwakaratidzawo kuti marara acho anosiya zvachose pasi pezvokudya.
Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, apo zviratidzo zvehutachiva hwemukati hutachiona huripo, tsvaga kurapwa. Muongorori ane ruzivo, kufungidzira chirwere chinoratidzira, achagadza kuongororwa kwema laboratory uye chirongwa chakakodzera.