Unyanzvi hwehutachiona hweganda

Utachiona hutano hunobudisa huwandu hwehomoni dzinokosha hunodiwa uye hutano hunoita muviri wose wevanhu. Izvo zvinhu zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi, basa remukati, nhengo dzegenitourinary system uye ganda. Hypo-basa rehutachiona rinotungamirira pakuderera kwezvinhu izvi zvose uye kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvakawanda zvisingafadzi.

Hyperfunction uye unyengeri hwehutachiona hweganda - hunokonzera

Sezvinozivikanwa, basa remuviri uri pasi pekufungidzirwa rinonyatsokonzerwa nekugoverwa kweododhi. Nekuwandisa kwayo, hyperthyroidism inokura, hypothyroidism inoratidzika. Kuwanda kwezvirwere kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuratidzwa zvishoma nezviratidzo.

Hyper- uye hupenzi hwehutano hwehutano hunoonekwa nehukuru-hwakasimba kana hwakaderera kubudisa mahomoni. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuputika kukuru kwemuviri mumuviri, pamwe chete nenhaka. Hakuchina zvimwe zvinokonzera hypothyroidism, asi hyperthyroidism inokurudzirwawo nezvikonzero zvakadaro:

• metastasis yemakumbo mumuchero wekroroid;
• immune thyreopathy kana chirwere cheGraves;
• kutungamirirwa kwemishonga;
• zvakasununguka zvakaonekwa mumakumbo ehutachiona, iyo yakazopedzisira yakaparadzana kubva mumatehwe makuru ndokutanga kugadzirwa kwehomoni.

Thyroid hypothyroidism - zviratidzo uye zviratidzo

Nemhaka yekushaiwa kwekugadzirwa kwemakemikari emakemetabolism kunonoka zvakanyanya, naizvozvo chiratidzo chinonyanya kuratidza che hypothyroidism inorema. Zvimwe zviratidzo:

• kupisa kwemuviri kwakadzika , kunzwa kunogara kwechando;
• kuputsika kwekunyoroka kwema-horny formations (bvudzi, misumari);
• kuderera mumusana weglucose muropa;
• kukanganisa kwekucherechedza, kuyeuka, kwakadzivisa uropi hwekuita uye kukura mumuviri;
• chronic constipation;
• slow heart rate, heart failure;
• kuderedza ropa;
• kunetseka, kuneta, kushaya simba mumisungo;
• kurasikirwa kwechido muhupenyu, kusakundikana kukwanisa kushanda;
• kunyunyuta kwemashutu akadzika kana myxedema.

Mukuwedzera, mumadzimai ane hypothyroidism kune kupesana kunoramba kuripo kwekuenda kumwedzi , uye varume vanotambura nekuderera kwepamusoro.

Kuderedza uwandu hwemhomoni mumutumbi kune hutachiwana hunogona kutungamirira kune hypothyroid coma.

Thyroid hypothyroidism - kurapa

Utachiona hwechirwere hunobva pamitemo miviri - kuwedzera huwandu hweododhi muzvokudya, sechirwere chetachiona chetachiona, kana paine kushayikwa kwechinhu ichi, uye kubvumwa kwemishonga inokosha.

Hormonal replacement treatment ndeye nguva yakareba, dzimwe nguva kunyange murwere anonwa mishonga muupenyu hwose. Kudzorerwa kwehutano hwehutachiona hwehutano nekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwose uye kuonekwa kwomunhu kunowanikwa chete mwedzi 2-3 mushure mokutanga kwerapi. Asi kudzivisa kutora mahwendefa kunogona kuita kuti kudzokazve kuve nezviratidzo zvakanyanya, saka kurapwa kunofanira kugara kuchigadziriswa nekugadzirisa endocrinologist. Inonyanya kutaurwa thyroxine kana T4. Iyi hormone inogadzirwa, injowa mukati-kati, inowanikwa neanorogue yemhuka, iyo inobereka chirwere chetachiona chakachena.

Chiyero chekubatsira chingave chirwere chekudzivirira chezviratidzo, somuenzaniso, kudzorerwa kwebasa reropi dzehupi, kuvandudza kugadzirisa uye kuratidza mabasa ehutano, masimba ezvirwere.

Imwe yenzira dzakawanda dzemazuva ano dzekurapa kusvika iye zvino kushandiswa kwemasero emadziro, asi nzira iyi haisati yashandiswa zvakakwana zvakakwana uye inodhura zvikuru.