Kana uine cholesterol yakakosha muropa uye kune ngozi yehutano hwepfungwa, kushandiswa kwemishonga inokosha. Mazita ekuderedza cholesterol anoshandiswa pasi rose, uye mishonga yemishonga iyi inotsigirwa nekutsvakurudza uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwekushandiswa.
Mishonga yemitemo yakachengeteka here pakuderedza cholesterol?
Kuderedza cholesterol muropa raishandiswa marudzi maviri emishonga - statins uye fibrates. Chirongwa chezviito zvavo chinenge chakafanana. Iyi mishonga inovhara kushandiswa kwemakemikari anokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwecholesterol nechiropa. Nokudaro, ropa ravo rinogona kuderedzwa ne50% uye mune dzimwe nguva kunyange kupfuura. Sezvo pasina chikonzero chekusahadzika kubudirira kwemashoko, ngatitarirei kuti mishonga iyi yakachengeteka sei uye kana kushandiswa kwavo kwakarurama.
Kupera kwekushandiswa kwecholesterol kushandiswa kwemasimoni kunoratidzwa kumapoka akadaro evanhu:
- varwere vakwegura;
- vakadzi shure kwekutanga kwekumera;
- vanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo ;
- varwere mushure mekuita chero kushanda pamwoyo nemidziyo mikuru
- avo vasina kubatsirwa nedzimwe nzira yekusimudzira cholesterol (kudya, kuramba tsika dzakaipa, nezvimwewo).
Aya ndiwo maitiro apo haisi kungoita chete kushandisa statins, asiwo inonyanya kukosha. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mishonga iyi haina kuwedzerwa, saka pashure pokurega kudya, cholesterol iyo inomuka zvakare kune yekutanga. Muzvizhinji, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuonekwa sezvakachengeteka, migumisiro yemigumisiro yekutora mitemo haisi mungozi mukuru kune utano.
Rwendo rweStatin Zvinodhaka zveCholesterol Kuderedza
Mazita emasimoni ekuderedza cholesterol angave akasiyana, asi mutemo wekuita kwemishonga yose yakafanana. Izvo chete madhigirio avo ekushingaira uye kushivirira kushivirira kunopesana. Heino mhando dzakanakisisa dzemazuva ano ekuderedza cholesterol:
- Rosuvastine;
- Atorvastatin;
- Simvastatin;
- Fluvastatin;
- Lovastatin.
Kunyanya kushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi rosuvastine. Inokubvumira kuderedza cholesterol ne 55% kana kupfuura. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda zvinopesana nemishonga iyi. Chokutanga pane zvose, hachigone kushandiswa nevakadzi vasati vatanga kumisa, sezvo kusagadzikana kwemasimba kwemahomoni kunogona kuitika.
Atorvastatin inobatawo mitemo kuderedza cholesterol nemigumisiro yakasimba, iyo mitengo ine 45% kana yakakwirira. Pane mitsara yakawanda pano, atorvastatin yakachengeteka uye saka inorayirwa navanachiremba kakawanda.
Lovastatin ine unyanzvi hwakaderera uye, zvisinei, inobvumira kuderedza cholesterol ne25%.
Usati watanga kurapwa nemasimoni, tinokurudzira kuti uone nechiremba wako kana pane dzimwe nzira dzekuita kuti uite cholesterol yako. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vanorwara nechirwere cheshuga mellitus - kurapwa nemasimoni mumutambo wevanhu zvisingatauri chero mhinduro dzakanaka.
Mushure mokunge maona rudzi rwechimiro, chinokufananidza kupfuura vamwe, unogona kupfuurira nekusarudza kwechirwere chacho pachako kurapwa. Heano mishonga, iyo ine atorvastatin:
- Atoris;
- Atomax;
- Tulip;
- Liprimar;
- Torquard.
Rosuvastine inowanikwa mukugadzirira kwakadaro:
- Muchinjikwa;
- Akorta;
- Rosewood;
- Tevastor;
- Mertenil.
Levastatin inoita senhengo inoshanda mumishonga Cardiostatin uye Cholletar.
Simvastatin chikamu chemapiritsi:
- Sinquard;
- Symvor;
- Zocor;
- Vazilip;
- Ovenkor.
Cherechedza kuti zvinowanzovhiringidzika mumatomu ekurapa ndezvekushaya hope uye kuwedzerwa kusagadzikana. Kana ukasarudza kushandisa statin, chiremba anofanira kusarudza chinhu chaicho chakashanda, kunyatsoongorora kadhi rako uye nhoroondo yezvechiremba. Izvi zvinoderedza dambudziko rematambudziko.