Kazhinji kushanda kweiyo hove kunokosha kune munhu. Icho chiri pamuviri uyu kuti mutoro unofanirwa nekuendesa kwezvakakosha zvakakosha kuti hurumende inoshanda yakakwana yemitambo yose yemitemo. Asi dzimwe nguva anotambura nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye haagoni kazhinji kuita mabasa ake. Zvirwere zvinowanzovhiringidzika zvinokanganisa uye zvinokonzera matumbo, fistulas, kuvhiringidza, diverticulum .
Zvinokonzera zvirwere zvekushaiwa simba
Zvimwe zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvepopu ndezvekuti:
- zvipfeko zvepastiki zvinosvibiswa zvinyararire zvesophagus;
- kushungurudzika kwakagadzikana kwemasvingo ayo, kunokonzerwa nokushandiswa zvakanyanya kudyiwa kwekutsva kwazvo uye zvokudya zvinonaka;
- chinangwa kana chiitiko chinopisa chepfu chero ipi zvayo kana acidal caustic;
- Kushandisa doro nguva dzose;
- hernia wekuvhara sophageal yemhizha .
Kuitika kwezvirwere kunogona kukanganisa nekukuvadzwa kune denga nezvinhu zvekunze, somuenzaniso, mapfupa ehove.
Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvepamu
Mukuona kwekuti chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere muzvirwere zvekuvhara chikamu chakaoma chezvokudya, chikuru chechirwere chechirwere chekushungurudzika kwakasiyana-siyana ndiko kusakwanisa kunyatsogutsa kudya kwakasimba. Inogona kuonekwa kamwe kamwe kana kukura zvishoma. Uyewo zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvezvirwere zvepopu zvinorwadza zvakanyanya apo kunomedza uye kuramba "kuchipisa" kumashure kwe sternum. Mune vamwe varwere, kune kuwedzera kwekuparadzaniswa kwemate uye kunzwa kwekufamba kweganda reesophageal.
Kana zvirwere izvi zvinokonzera kukanganisa, zviratidzo zvakadai sokuti:
- kuderera kwechido;
- kunzwa kusuruvara shure kwe sternum;
- kushaya simba.
Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvepamu
Kutarisa zvakananga kweeophagus hakuwanikwi. Nokudaro, nzira huru yekuongorora zvirwere zvechimvuramabwe ichi ndeye X-ray kuongororwa kwemurwere mune imwe nzvimbo yakakwana. Kana pane zviratidzo zvemakumbo, zvinokosha kuti utungamirire kombiyuta kana kuvhura tomography. Izvi zvidzidzo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugona kana neoplasm, ukuru hwemasvingo ayo,
Esophagofibroscopy inogonawo kushandiswa kuongororwa zvirwere zvepayophageal. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uongorore mucosa uye uite chinangwa chakakanganwa kubva munzvimbo dzinofungidzirwa.
Kurapa kwezvirwere zvose zveeophagus zvakanaka kunotanga pakarepo mushure mekuongororwa, sezvo chikamu ichi chakadzika zvakakwana uye chinonyoroka. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu ekubudirira kwehutano husina kunaka, murwere achafanira kudya zvokudya mumvura yakasviba musati wapera hupenyu.