Chimiro, chiyero uye nzvimbo ye nzeve zvinoshandura zvakanyanya mufananidzo. Zvimwe zvikanganiso zvinogona kuonekwa zvakapamba kunyange chiso chakanaka chaizvo uye chiita kuti chiite. Kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwakadaro, kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kunobatsira, nerubatsiro rwavo unogona kupa mamiriyo aunoda mune imwe chete purogiramu.
Otoplasty - zviratidzo
Basa iri pasi pekufungidzirwa rinopatsanurwa kuva maitiro ekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa nzira. Boka rokutanga rekugadzirisa rakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa chimiro uye nzvimbo yehove. Iyo epurasitiki yenzeve dzechipiri inoratidzirwa marudzi ndeyekupindira kwakaipisisa kwekuvhiya iyo inobvumira kuvakwa kwechikamu chekunzwa zvakakwana (kana kusipo) chinonzwa.
Zviratidzo zvekuita:
- nzvimbo yakarongedzwa (iri mberi) ye antiflora uye yakagadzirwa;
- bvarura-nzeve;
- kona yakareruka pakati pekumusoro kwe musoro uye shell;
- mufananidzo wakaipa we nzeve;
- asymmetry;
- deformation;
- kusavapo (kunowanikwa kana kuberekwa) kwemasimiti ega kana nhengo yose yekuongorora.
Methods of otoplasty
Mukurapa kwemazuva ano, nzira mbiri dzokuvhiya dzinoshandiswa: laser uye classical (scalpel). Kugadziridzwa kwe nzeve nenzira yekutanga kunofungidzirwa sekusagadzikana kusinganzwisisiki, saka ndiyo inonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevarwere. Mafuta otoplastics akaderera kune laser mumashoko e-aesthetics, asi mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kushandiswa kwayo kunonyanya kukodzera. Nzira yekudzivirira ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekutadza kwakakomba nzeve, kusavapo kwechikamu kana kuti shell yose.
Laser-induced otoplasty
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaratidzwa zvekushanda zvinoitwa kuburikidza nenzira yekutungamirirwa kwechidimbu chechidimbu. Laser otoplasty ndiyo yakarurama kwazvo, yakachengeteka uye inobudirira nzira yekugadzirisa maitiro e nzeve. Izvo zvinoonekwa zvakapfava uye zviduku kudarika nekupindira kwechikoro chekugadzira, saka hakuzovi nemavanga anooneka. Pamusana pemazinga ekushisa kwemalasi emvura, zvakasvibiswa midziyo iri paganda pakarepo inogadzikana (yakavharwa). Izvi zvinoita kuti huwandu huwandu hweropa hunoburitswa panguva yekugadzirisa uye hudzivirira hutachiona hwemavanga, nekuputika kwekutsvaira nekudzingiswa.
Otoplasty operation
Nzira inoshandiswa inowanikwa neecalpel pasi pehuwandu kana yega (kazhinji kazhinji) anesthesia. Chikoro che otoplasty chekunzwa chinokurudzirwa kuti zvive zvakakanganisika zvehombodo, kukuvadzwa kwakakomba kana kushayikwa kwekatekete. Vamwe varwere vanosarudza nzira ye scalpel kunyange nechechi dzisina kukwana nekuda kwekudhura kwayo. Kushandisa otoplasty kunobereka maitiro akafanana, asi shure kwacho kune zvikwangwani zvinowanikwa. Nekurondedzerwa kunotsanangurwa, nguva refu yekudzorera muchipatara ichidikanwa.
Kugadzirira otoplasty
Mumazuva ekushanda, zvakakosha kutaurirana nachiremba zvakadzama uye kumurondedzera zvakawanda maererano nezvinodiwa zvake uye zvaanoda zvekuita. Kugadzirisa nzeve dzave kubudirira, iwe unofanirwa kuongororwa zvakakwana, izvo zvinosanganisira urongwa hwekuedzwa:
- urwizi, ropa (zvakajairika);
- biochemistry ;
- ropa nokuda kwechivifu, immunodeficiency uye hepatitis.
Mukuwedzera, zvidzidzo zvekugadzira uye zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa - fluorography, electrocardiography. Kana pasina kuenzanirana nekudzvinyirira, chiremba anovhiya anoita kuti murwere arambe achiita zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi aneshandiswa akasiyana-siyana uye anoongorora kugadzirwa kweganda pakuumbwa uye kuwedzera kwezvitsvuku zvekaroid .
Apo kushanda kwezuva kunosarudzwa, kudzidziswa kwekutanga kunotanga:
- Kwemazuva 14, rega kutora mishonga iyo zvakananga kana kuti nenzira isiri iyo kuchinja kukwanisa kweropa kupfeka.
- Rega doro uye fodya (kwechinguva).
- Pamberi pemaitiro anotevera (maawa mana kana apfuura), usadya kana kunwa.
- Shamba nzeve dzako uye vhudzi zvakakwana.
Mukana wekugadzirisa kubudirira nekugutsikana zvakakwana nemurwere nemigumisiro yakawanikwa, chiremba anopa mazano anobatsira uye anonyora mubati we "nzeve" dzekunzwa. Dzimwe nguva iwe haugoni kuita zvakanakira kugadzirisa maitiro pakarepo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, anodzokorora otoplasty inodiwa. Kururamisa kwekupedzisira kunogadzwa mushure mekupodza kwakakwana kwemashupu anobatwa uye nechepakati pehuti.
Ko mapurasitiki ari munzeve sei?
Iko kune marudzi anopfuura 150 echasanangurwa kushanda, rudzi rwakasiyana rwekucheka, rutivi rwaro uye urefu runosarudzwa nechiremba upi zvake pachavo. Nguva imwe chete isingafadzi iyo inofambidzana ne otoplasty ndiyo inosangana. Mavanga anopa kuwanika kwekatekete inofanira kusunganidzwa pamwe neutano hwezvokurapa, izvo zvinowanzokonzera kuora. Dzimwe nguva laser smoothing inotarisirwa kuti itarise kana kubvisa zvachose.
Nzeve yekunyorera
Kupfeka masheji makuru kana tanikiti zvinotungamirira kutenderera, kuputika kana zvimwe zvipembenene zveganda. Kururamiswa kwe earlobe kunoshandiswawo nokuda kwekuvhiringidzika kwemagetsi, kunyanya kuputika. Izvozvo otoplasty inoitwa mumatanho maviri:
- Kuchengeta kweganda rakanyanya. Panguva ino, zvipfungaidzo zvemarefu uye keloid kukura zvinowedzera kubviswa.
- Stapling. Chiremba anogadzira zvinyorwa zvakakodzera uye zviyero zvelobe, mhedzisiro yemafungiro akaiswa zvakanyatsogadziriswa netambo yekuvhiya.
Inzwi rekuvhiyiwa
Uku kushandura kunosanganisira kushanda pamwe neganda, uye nehututiraginous tissue. Zvichienderana nezvakaoma kunzwisisa zvekuongororwa, otoplasty yearicles inotora kubva pamaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika ku12 uye inoitwa pasi peanesthesia yemunharaunda. Penguva iyo nzira, chiremba anovhiya anoita kuvhara mushure rekunze (uko kunosungirirwa kumusoro) uye kunosvika kuhututi. Iyo nyanzvi inobvisa zvishoma kana kuipinha iyo kuti ipe yakadzika zviyero zvakakodzera, kugadzirisa nzvimbo yayo uye marefu maererano nehenya. Iyo incision yakanyatsoiswa pasi, uye nzeve yakagadziriswa inomanikidzwa nekugadzirisa zvakasimba bandage.
Otoplasty - postoperative nguva
Pamagumo ekudzvinyirira, chiremba anobata zvose zvakakanganisika ne antiseptic solutions uye anoshandisa zvipembenene zvakashata. Iyo yakagadziriswa nemafuta ekugadzirisa anonyanya kushandiswa nemishonga inoshandiswa kwemishonga inoshandiswa kunyange munzeve yekunzwa kuitira kudzivirira utachiona nekuputika kwemashuga. Bhanji mushure me otoplasty haibatsiri kungogadzirisa nzeve panzvimbo yakarurama, asiwo kugadzirisa mazano ane remishonga mhinduro.
Nekushanda kwakanyanya, murwere anogona kuenda kumba mushure memaawa mashomanana. Kana nzira yacho yakaoma, uye nzeve dzomunhu dzichikuvadza pashure pe otoplasty, yasara muchipatara kwemazuva 1-7. Munguva iyi, vanachiremba vanocherechedza kuporesa kwemasukisi, nguva dzose vanogadzira nekushandura zvinyorwa zveputiki, vanorayira nzira dzakanaka dzokurapa.
Otoplasty - rehabilitation period
Kudzoka kunopera anenge masvondo matatu, uye kupera zvachose kwezviitiko zvekuvhiya kunoitika mumwedzi 4-6. Nzeve mushure mokunge otoplasty inogona kugunura uye inopisa. Kuvhara murwere asingagadziriswi akarayirwa asiri-narcotic analgesics, iyo inofanira kutorwa kusvika 2 kazuva. Edema mushure mokunge otoplasty inoparara pachavo kwevhiki 4-6.
Mazano ekugadziriswa nekukurumidza:
- Pakati pevhiki (zvishoma), nguva dzose uzvisunge mabhanhire. Inobviswa chete pachinenge chisina kuchena napkins uye tamponi dzechiremba (1 nguva mumazuva maviri).
- Usashambidza bvudzi rako kwemazuva 10-14.
- Rega kuita zvekurovedza kwemavhiki matatu.
- Dzivisa kutarisana nezuva rakananga.
- Usaenda kudziva uye sauna kwemwedzi 1.5.
- Iva nechokwadi chekushanyira chiremba chiremba mushure mekubvisa matanho (mazuva 7-9) uye mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekugadzirisa.
Migumisiro ye otoplasty
Unhu hwekushanda, zvigumisiro zvayo uye aesthetics zvakanyatsoenderana nehutano uye ruzivo rwechiremba. Kutenda kune otoplasty yakarurama, vanhu vazhinji vakabvisa matambudziko pamusoro pemaonero asina kunaka uye vakagadzirisa hukama hwavo hwepfungwa, vakazvidzivirira. Kana chiremba asina chiremba akaita chirwere ichi, migumisiro inogona kunge isingogutsikani chete, asi ine ngozi.
Kusaputsika otoplasty kunosanganisira zvinetso zvinotevera:
- bhakitiriya utachiona hwezvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hunoputika;
- kutaridzika kweropaji epidermal vesicles;
- kuumbwa kwemakwenzi makuru eloloti;
- Kunwa doro nemishonga inodhaka;
- perichondritis (kuvhiringidza kwekatekete);
- kuwedzera kwekuumbwa kwenzeve.