Insulin ndiyo hormone iyo pancreas inopindura. Basa rayo guru ndiro kutengesa kweglucose, mafuta, amino acids uye potassium kumasero. Mukuwedzera, iyo inodzora huwandu hwehuga muropa uye inofanirwa kutonga maridhehydrate balance. Zvose izvi zvinoitika apo insulini muropa revakadzi inowanikwa mumutengo wakakwana. Asi nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kuwanda kwehomoni kunogona kusiyana. Uye izvi zvinokanganisa hutano uye hutano.
Chii chinowanzoita insulin muropa revakadzi rokutsanya?
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwezvakavimbika, zvakakosha kuenzana nehuwandu hwe insulin pane isina chinhu mudumbu. Kana iwe ukaongorora shure kwekudya, deta ichasvibiswa. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti mushure mekudya, pancreas inotanga kushanda uye inoshanda zvikuru pakubudisa hormone. Somugumisiro - semugumisiro, zvinyorwa zvechinhu chiri muropa zvichaita kuti zvive zvakakwirira.
Chimiro chehomoni inonzi insulin muvakadzi inobva kune 3 kusvika ku20 μU / ml. Kuwedzerwa kuduku mumatambudziko ekuzvitakura kunogona, sekutonga, vanobva kubva pa6 kusvika ku27 microU / ml. Kuwanda kwezvinhu muvanhu vakwegura kunoshandukawo mune zvakawanda. Pashure pemakore makumi matanhatu, zvakajairika kana ropa re6 kusvika ku 35 μU / ml yehomoni inowanikwa.
Insulin muropa revakadzi muhuwandu hunowanikwa hunoita kuti hutano hwemabasa hunokosha:
- Nhengo inovaka musimba. Inokurudzira kushandiswa kwe ribosomes iyo inogadzira mapuroteni, ayo, ayowo, anobatanidzwa mukuvakwa kwemashuga emishu.
- Kuonga insulini, masero masero anogona kushanda zvakanaka.
- Chinhu chinodzivirira kuputsika kwemishupa.
- Muhuwandu hwemazuva ose, insulini muvakadzi mumuviri inowedzera basa re enzymes rinokonzerwa nekugadzira glycogen. Iyo yekupedzisira, zvakare, iyo ndiyo nzira huru yekuchengetedza glucose.
Kana vakadzi vane insulin yakakwirira kana yakaderera kupfuura yakasarudzika
Kuwedzera kwakakosha kwehuwandu hwehomoni inogona kuratidza:
- kushungurudzika kweganda repituitary ;
- rudzi rwechipiri rwechirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- zvirwere zvepascreas;
- Cushing's syndrome;
- kuneta;
- dystrophic myotonia;
- acromegaly;
- polycystic ovary.
Kushaya kukwana kwe insulin muropa zvine zvinhu zvakadai se:
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus chekutanga;
- diabetes coma ;
- utachiona;
- kutya kuneta kwemuviri;
- kunyanya kushanda nesimba;
- mararamiro ehupenyu.