Ndiani anonyadzisira - chinonzi homophobia chinorevei, zvikonzero zvaro, sei kurwisa uye kubvisa?

Ndiani anonyadzisira - maonero panyaya iyi akaparadzaniswa pakati pepfungwa dzepfungwa. Z. Freud yakatsanangurwa zvakajeka munguva yake yekugara kwevanhu sehupombwe, asi kwete nguva dzose. Vanopopotera vanonziwo avo avo vanoramba kubvuma ungochani sechiito chepabonde.

Chii chinonzi "kuvimba" chinorevei?

Homophobia - chii icho? Mukushandura kubva muchiGiriki, ὁμός yakafanana, uye φόβος kutya. Hondo yehukama ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu umo kunomuka kutya kusinganzwisisiki kwemafungiro ehuchani, unhu, manzwiro, vanhu vasiri tsika dzisiri. Ndiani anonyadzisira, zviratidzo:

• Dzivisa ushamwari nevanhu vasiri tsika dzisiri.
• kutya kuziva ugochani hwake;
• inotsvaka kutora chikamu muzviratidzo zvinorwisana nemagariro eBGBT;
• Kunyatsorondedzera nezvevachani, vachishandisa mutauro unonyadzisa;
• pronounced religiosity;
• kusagadzikana uye kutonga.

Zvinokonzera kugadzikana kwevanhu

Icho chirwere chekushaya chirwere kana kwete? Izwi iri rakafanana zvikuru nezita rechirwere, asi hazvisi izvo, uye ivo vana-homophobes ivo pachavo havazivi kuti mamiriro avo ezvinhu anoda nenzira yekugadziriswa. Zvikonzero izvo kune hoophobia:

• latent homosexual;
• kusaziva;
• kunyatsoteerera tsika dzevanhu;
• religiosity.

Psychology of homophobia

Zvidzidzo zvekudzivirira hukama nemubatsiro wepfungwa inokonzera kubatsira kuziva chikonzero nei munhu ane chirwere ichi. Kwete nguva dzose vanofunga nezvepfungwa vanogona kutora mutsauko pakati pemaitiro asina kunaka emunhu kune ungochani sechinhu chinowanzoitika uye kugadzikana kwevanhu vechokwadi uye kana chekutanga ichibatana nehutsika uye hukama hwakasimba hwevanhu, hutano hwevanhu hunogara huchitya kamwe, kunyangadza uye kushungurudzika pakuwana ungochani . Homophobes vanotya kuva gay.

Homophobia in Psychiatry

Kurapa kweHodophobia sechirwere chekliniki hakusipo, uye kunyange kunyanya kunamata kune kureva kutya, ndiko kunzvimbo yehutano pamwe chete nekusarura uye utsinye , kutya kusinganzwisisiki kunobva pakuonekwa kwevanhu "vasingadi ini" uye kuratidzirwa nemanzwiro akaipa akajeka: kutsamwa, kunyangadza, kunyadziswa, pamwe chete nehutsinye hwehutano hwevanhu vanoita zvekugara.

Homophobia munyika

Munyika yose, homophobes pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvevachani vega vari kutarisana nemafungiro akaipa. Mureza we homophobes ndiwo mutsara wakafanana wehutaundi wepabonde zvishomanana, asi muraraungu unoyerera nemuganhu mukuru wakaita mukati mutsindo. Mune dzimwe nyika dzeMuslim, dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica, ungochani huri kurangwa nerufu, saka nyika dzakadai seIran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, Uganda dzinonzi dzakawanda uye dzinotyisa kune vanoita zvevakomana nevasikana, transgender vanhu .

Homophobia muUnited States

Zuva rekurwisana nevekuAmerica muUnited States, kufanana nenyika dzakawanda, rinotanga neminiti yekunyarara kwevakafa kubva kuAIDS, kana kuti avo vakaurayiwa vakaurayiwa mumaoko evanhu vasina kunaka nezvevanhurume. IUnited States nyika inoshingaira, inosimba ine nzira yemazuva ano yehupenyu, asi kunyange pano iko kunorambidzwa kwemazuva ano kurambana nemurume mumwechete, rudo, asi iye zvino mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda hazvina mvumo yakadaro, kunyange zvazvo homophobes iri kuramba ichibata gays nekuzvidza. Nyika umo hutongi hwevanhu hunozivikanwa kuti:

• Nebraska;
• Texas;
• Buffalo;
• New York;
• Louisiana.

Homophobia muRussia

Dambudziko rekudzivirira vanhu munyika muRussia harifaniri kuonekwa sechinetso chega, Russia inyika ine mazana emakore yemararamiro ehupenyu uye chero kuchinja mumitambo yemhuri hakugamuchirwi. Muna 2013, mutemo wakapedzeredzwa kurambidzwa kwemashoko ehugochani, saka sangano rekuzvikudza kwevanhu vanoita zvepabonde rinotambisa uye zviito zvakarambidzwa, sezvinoitwa michato pakati pevanhu vanoita zvepabonde. LGBT vashanduri vakaedza kutevedzera kuzvikudza kwevamwe vega neveMoscow muna 2006 uye muSt. Petersburg muna 2010, izvo zvakagumbura shungu pakati pevagari vemunharaunda, nekutinhira kwematombo, mazai uye mabhodhoro muvanhu vazhinji. Munyika dzekuMadokero, Russia inonzi "hotbed of homophobia".

Homophobia muEurope

Zuva reMarudzi Rokurwisana neHomophobia rinopembererwa nevanoita zvevamwe vevanhu vanoita zvepabonde musi waMay 17, muchiyeuchidzo chekuregererwa kubva kune urongwa hwezvirwere zvepfungwa zvehuchani, sezvakangoita kubva kune zvakasikwa. Zororo iri risingazivikanwi rainzi "zuva revanhu vanoita zvemazuva ose", zviito zvose, mapurisa kana rallies zvakagadzirirwa kusvika nhasi uno zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwevanhu vasina hanya munyika. MuEurope, zvichienderana nekutsvakurudza kweI ILGA - sangano rekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu vashoma zvepabonde zvakazoitika kuti huwandu hwekugara kwevanhu huripo huri hwakakwirira:

• 26% yevarume nevanopomerwa nevakadzi nevasikana vairwiswa uye vakanyadziswa nemaitiro evanhu;
• 20% yevanhurume nevakadzi ne 29% zvevanotengesa zvepabonde vaisarurwa pavanoshandira kana kuti vatova kubasa.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei homophobia?

Nzira yekubvisa kukanganisa kwemunhu mubvunzo wakaoma unomuka pahutano hwehurumende uye munhu mumwe nomumwe. Kana tikatora kurwisana kwemagariro nekodzero dzevanhu, zvino zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopindirwa muhutano kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwekushivirira. Munhu asina kuroorwa, kana ane chirwere chekudzivirira vana, zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvikonzero nei pane zvakashata zvakajeka kuvhiringidzika nevarume vanoita zvepabonde: hapana kubvumirana kwehurochani kana kuti hakuna kunzwisisa kuti vanhu vose vakasiyana, uye rudo rwepabonde rimwechetewo rine kodzero yekuvapo.

Nyeredzi dzenharaunda

Chero humwe hutano hwevanhu hunoparadzaniswa kune avo vari "nokuda" uye avo avo "vanopesana" uye rudo rwemhando imwechete yepabonde, sangano rehutano hwevasikana kakawanda rinowanzoita kuti vanhu vave nehutera hwevanhu, pane kugamuchira kuti munhu wese akasiyana. Pakati pevanhu vakakurumbira vanovhiringidza pakusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kune vakawandawo, kunyange zvazvo vasingatauri pachena kuti iye anovenga varochani, asi varatidze kusafarira kwavo. Celebrities-homophobes:

1. Eminem . Murengezi anozivikanwa kakawanda anotaura nechisimba pamusoro pevakomana nevadzidzisi munziyo dzake.
2. Mel Gibson . Mutambi uyu anozivikanwa nokuda kwekuzvipira kwake uye zvekunamata kwenguva yakareba kuti aparadzanise ukama hwake nehanzvadzi yake yega, uye nekuda kwemashoko anonyadzisa pamusoro pepabonde vashomanana kakawanda vakapinda mumatambudziko.
3. Chris Brown . Imwe mukomana weRihanna haafariri gays uye anoshandisa izwi rokuti "gayana" sekumhura.
4. Paris Hilton . Kazhinji anowira mumamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi nekuda kwekuti mu blog yake anogumbura vanhurume, achivapa zita rezita rokuti "mbongoro nevarume vanoita zvepabonde" apo hurukuro yake yefoni yakanyorwa nomutyairi wetekisi kuti vatengesi vegayidzani vakapinda mune zvenhau, sangano rekuedza kwekodzero dzepabonde- Vashoma vaida kuti Paris ipe ruregerero pamashoko ake.
5. Alec Baldwin . Mutevedzeri anozivikanwa nekuda kwekuvengana kwake kwemashoko ekutsvaga pamusoro pezvematongerwo enyika nevasina tsika.

Mafirimu pamusoro pekugara kwemhuri

Kuparadzirwa kwevanhu vari munyika dzakasiyana-siyana sangano rezvematongerwo enyika rakarongeka nechinangwa chekusika kana kuchengetedza kusagadzirisa kwakanyanya kune vanhu vasiri tsika , uye kazhinji kuyambuka miganhu yose. Mune mafirimu mapi unogona kuona kuitika kwevanhu vanoita homophobia:

1. « Dallas Buyers Club ». Iyi firimu inobva pane zvakaitika chaiye. Ron Woodruff, mumwe weTexas electrician anoda vakadzi uye anobata nokusada kwevanhurume. Pakarepo Ron anopinda muchipatara uye kuongorora ropa rake kunoratidza kuti anorwara neAIDS. Ron anonyanya kuda, nokuti aitenda kuti AIDS chirwere chete chevakomana, shamwari dzinotsauka kwaari. Ron anosarudza kurwisana uye kutsvaga nzira dzisingabvumirwi kuti awedzere hupenyu, anozivana naVaCarveste uye vanogadzira kirabhu yevatengi, vachiendesa zvisingabviri, asi zvisingaverengeki kuti varwise AIDS.
2. " Brokeback Mountain ". Nyaya yorudo pakati pemakungwa maviri aya anoonekwa munzvimbo dzakanaka dze Wyoming, inowanikwa mumakore makumi matanhatu. XX yezana remakore, apo kubatana pakati pemurume nemurume kazhinji kacho kuchiita chisimba, kuvimba kwevanhu munharaunda yakasimba, uye rudo rwepabonde imwechete kunoonekwa sekusvibiswa kwakakodzera kufa.
3. " Paradhiso ". Serbia. Shamwari mbiri dzevanoda Marco naRadmilo dzinomanikidzirwa kuvanza ukama hwavo kubva munharaunda, uye radical homophobes, asi matambudziko ose ari kungokonzera Marco naRadmila kuronga gwaridhi regayari munyika, vachiziva kuti izvi zvinogona kuguma nekufa kwavo.
4. " Carol / Carol ." New York, makore 50. XX yezana remakore, Carol ane zvose, nzvimbo yakakwirira munzanga, murume wake, mwanasikana, asi haana kufara. Rimwe zuva, Carol anofamba achipinda muchitoro achitsvaga chipo chemwanasikana wake uye anosangana nemusikana wechidiki Terez, tsvina inopisa pakati pevakadzi. Imwe firimu pamusoro pehutano hwepabonde, kufungira uye utsinye hwevanhu.

Mabhuku pamusoro pekuvimba

Swiss nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Z. Freud pamusoro pevanhu vanoita zvekuita hukama hwevanhu vanotaura kuti ichi chiratidzo chokurara kwechikwata kana chikafu: zvakasimba munhu anovengwa nevarume vanoita zvechani, zvakasimbiswa kukukwezva kwake kusingazivi. Ndiani ari munhu anonyadzisira uye nei vazhinji vasinganzwisisiki nezve rudo rweunisex kunogona kuverengwa mumabhuku anotevera:

1. " Iko mukati memahara homophobia: Ndiri kutya ini here? "M. Sabunaeva. Izvo zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti sangano rinotarisana nemitemo yaro yakasimbiswa uye tsika, zvakaoma kune vanhu vane tsika dzisina tsika kuti vabvume kusiyana kwavo. Bhuku racho rakagadzirirwa vanhu vanonzwa vachikwezva nekuita kwavo zvepabonde, asi havazvigamuchiri saizvozvo.
2. " Maziso uye masikirwo evanhukadzi." Chiedza chemwedzi pamambakwedza "I. Kon. Basa racho richave rakakosha pakuverenga kwevepfungwa dzepfungwa, vanoita zvepabonde, vabereki vevechiri kuyaruka vakawana zviratidzo zvehuchani.
3. " Kuda Kudenga Kwekudenga " I. Kon. Munyori, nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika yeRussia uye nyanzvi, akaunganidza uye akaongororwa mubhuku remashoko kubva munhoroondo, tsika dzemasikirwo nezvehutano hwehukama hwechani, zvikonzero zvekutambudzwa uye ruvengo rweva sodomites (homophobia).
4. " Psychotherapy rose. Kutungamira kuzoshanda nevasikana vashoma "D. Dominic. Kana munhu wehutano hwehutano hwemhirizhonga huri nyore kune neuroses uye kushungurudzika, saka vanomiririra zvepabonde vashoma vanotambura nokusanzwisisana, vanoona kudzvinyirira kwevanhu munyika dzakawanda, saka kune dzakawanda zvehutano. Bhuku iri mutungamiri wekushanda nevarume vane ungochani.
5. " Ungochani. Nhoroondo Yematambo »F. Mondimor. Nzira yekunzwisisa rudo rumwechete-zvepabonde, sei nhasi munharaunda pasina kubvumirana kweizvi, ndiani iyeyo mhirizhonga wemazuva ano uye anosanganisirei nehuchani. Chokwadi chinofadza kubva munhoroondo yekare, biology.