Mwarikadzi Kali - chitendero chemwarikadzi wekufa

Mwarikadzi wechiIndia ainzi Kali anoonekwa sechiratidzo chekuparadzwa nehupenyu husingaperi, maitiro ake anotyisa kwemazana emakore akawanda akaita kuti kutya kune vahedheni. Vagari venyika yeIndia vakashandura kudzivirira kwake munguva dzakaoma, vachiuya nezvibayiro zvemvura, asi chaizvoizvo mwarikadzi Kali ndiye mudziviriri weamai, inobatsira kuchinja karma , iyo inopfuura simba revamwe vamwari.

Mwarikadzi weCali kufa

"Kali" rinoshandurwa se "rima", rinonzi inosuruvara sarudzo yeParati uye chikamu chinoparadza chemwari Shiva. Muchitendero cheIndia, Kali inonzi inodzikinura inochengetedza avo vanomunamatira, iyo inogadzirisa zvinhu zvakawanda panguva imwe chete: mvura, moto, zvinyorwa uye pasi. Mwarikadzi wechiIndia, Kali, anoronga hupenyu hwomunhu kubva pakuberekwa uye asati asvika kune imwe nyika inotevera, saka anoremekedzwa zvikurukuru.

Kali anonziwo chinhu chemwarikadzikadzi Durga, kunyange maziso matatu Kali ane zvinyorwa zvakawanda:

• 3 masimba: kusika, kuchengeta nekuparadza;
• Katatu: yapfuura, ikozvino uye yemberi;
• 3 magetsi: Zuva, Mwedzi nemheni.

Mwarikadzikadzi Kali - nhoroondo

Pane nharo inofadza pamusoro pezvakabva mwarikadzi mutsvuku. Apo imwe dhiyabhorosi yakaipa Mahisha akatora simba, uye kuti adzorezve, vanamwari vakadzorerazve murwi wakanakisisa uyo akabatana simba raVishnu, murazvo weShiva uye simba reIndra. Kufema kwake kwakagadzira hondo, iyo yakaparadzawo madhimoni, mwarikadzi oga akaendeswa Kali akauraya zviuru uye akatora musoro kumuvengi mukuru - dhim Mahisha.

Chitendero chemwarikadzi Kali

Chizhinji chezvose, Kali inoremekedzwa muBangal, uko temberi yayo huru yeKalighat iripo. Tembere yechipiri inoremekedzwa zvikuru yeKali iri muDadshineshwar. Ichitendero chemwarikadzi uyu chaive chakanyanya kubva pamakore ekuma12 kusvika kuma1900, apo sangano rakavanzika remakwikwi aishanda munyika. Kunamata kwavo mwarikadzi Kali kwakapfuura miganhu yose, kukwidza kunounza zvibayiro zveropa kumudziviriri wake.

Panguva ino, vanoyemura vaKali vanoshanyira temberi dzavo, pakutanga kweSeptember, vanopemberera mutambo wemwarikadzi wechitema. Kune avo vanonamata Kali munguva yedu, kune tsika dzakadaro:

• kuverenga minyengetero;
• exchange cups of wine and holy water;
• tsvuku tsvuku pakati pemashizha mukukudza Kali;
• chipo kuna mwarikadzi - mavara machena uye akavhenekera makenduru;
• kushandiswa kwezvibayiro zvezvibayiro.

Mwarikadzi Kali - Chibayiro

Maererano neIndia zvitendero, mwarikadzi wechitema Kali mudzimai waShiva, uyo ari muhedheni ndiyo yechitatu inonyanya kukosha muIndia. Aritari yake inofanira kugara yakafukidzwa nemadonhwe eropa, munguva yekare pane imwe mhuri yakakosha yakawana vanhu kune avo vakaurayiwa nemwarikadzi ane mauto akawanda. Pane humwe uchapupu hwokuti zvibayiro zvevanhu zvakagara kusvikira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20.

Panguva ino iri mutembere, Dakshinkali inoramba ichichitevera tsika dzemadzitateguru avo, kaviri pavhiki, musi weChipiri nemusi weMugovera, unonzi mazuva aKali, vanobayira zvipfuwo. Tarisa pane zvinoratidzika izvi zvinouya mazana evashanyi. Vapristi vanotaura mantras chaiyo iyo inopa mukana wejongwe rezvibayiro kuti adzokere kune hupenyu huri muhupenyu hwevanhu.

Chiratidzo chemwarikadzi Kali

Chimiro chemudzimai weShiva chinotyisa kutya, iye chiratidzo chemutongi wenguva. Mwarikadzikadzi ane ropa anonzi Kali akawana zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotyisa, rimwe nerimwe rine zvarinoreva:

• ruvara rweganda rutsvuku rinoratidza chiedza chekuziva;
• hutatu hwevanhu makumi mashanu - ketani yezvakaitwa;
• bhandi remaoko evanhu rinotaura simba re karma, iro rinogona kuchinjwa kana kushumira mwarikadzi akatendeka;
• meno machena - chiratidzo chekunatswa;
• 4 mavoko - mhete yezvisikwa nekuparadzwa, rutivi rwepasi.

Maoko kurutivi rworudyi akakomborerwa nokuda kwezvakasikwa, uye avo vari kuruboshwe vanobata musoro wakavharwa uye munondo chiratidzo chekuparadzwa. Maererano nechitendero cheVedic, unhu idzi hunokosha zvakare. Musoro unoratidza kuti musimba ramwarikadzi Kali kuparadza uori hwenhema, uye munondo unozarura magedhi erusununguko, kusununguka kubva pazvisungo zvinodzivisa munhu wese.

Mwarikadzi Kali nemwari Shiva

Imwe yemifananidzo yakajairika: mwarikadzi Kali, kutsika-tsika kumurume wake - mwari Shiva. VaHindu vanodudzira chifananidzo chakadai sehupamhi hwenyika yemweya pamusoro penyika. Mwarikadzi anonziwo Shiva weShiva, ane zvinoreva zvakawanda:

• simba, simba;
• simba rehuMwari;
• chikadzi chekusika.

Zita rechipiri raKali-Davi "rinopenya," mwarikadzi anonziwo Shining. Shakti inoratidzirwa nezita romurume wake, pasina iye huMwari hunoshanduka kuva "musungo", muchiSanskrit - chitunha. Kunyangwe kuonekwa kwevadzidzi veKali vanopa tsanangudzo yakasiyana:

1. Kudzinganisa danho Kali inopa pfungwa yekuita sekutamba kwevanamwari.
2. Razhohmachennye vhudzi uye maginisiro emaginha pamutambo wekuve.
3. Dhani yeupenzi yemwarikadzi mutsvuku inoratidza: zvinhu hazvina basa.
4. Nokudhanha, mwarikadzi wekuparadzwa kweKali anobatsira kuziva kuti vanhu vanofa uye vanofanira kunge vakasununguka kubva pakutya kufa , chete ipapo mwarikadzi achazvigamuchira.