Monster yakaunzwa kwatiri kubva kumahlathi anotonhora eNdiya, Central uye South America. Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, kune marudzi anopfuura makumi mashanu, asi mana chete awo anokura semiti yekuisa mumba, kazhinji kune imwe nyama inofadza uye yakasiyana-siyana.
Monstera inogara isingasviki yakakwira michero inokura kusvika mamiriyoni matanhatu uye naizvozvo inoda kutsigirwa. Nheyo yemhuka yakakura kwazvo, yakasvibiswa nemidzi yakasvibirira. Mashizha mashoma haana kusimba, anononoka nezera, uye anobva apera zvachose. Ikoko chiine chinhu chinonakidza: mushure mekunge mvura ine mvura yakawanda kana mumakore ekunze, madonhwe emvura anoonekwa pamashizha. Nokudaro, anobvisa hunyoro hwakanyanya, kumuchengetedza kuburikidza nechigadzirwa chakakosha.
Kuti uwane kubudirira pakudzimba mhuka, iwe unofanirwa kuziva mitemo yekutanga yekuchengetedza, kuiswa uye kubereka.
Monsters: Kutarisira
- Nzvimbo . Monstera inoda kupenya chiedza, saka inogona kukura kunyange mumumvuri. Kana ukasarudza nzvimbo, iwe unofunga kufunga kuti chikara chinoramba chichizvishandura kune chitubu, saka zviri nani kuzviisa pakona pedyo nehwindo. Icho kutonhora muimba yacho inofanira kuva muzhizha ye20 - 25 ° C, uye munguva yechando - kwete pasi pe16 ° C.
- Kunwisa . Hapana nguva yakajeka yekuti inguva ipi yekudiridza chikara, zvinoenderana nepamusoro pepamusoro penyika muhari yakaoma. Kudiridza kunoitwa zvakanyanyisa uye kunogara uchiita mvura yakadziya. Munguva yechando, ivhu rinofanira kuva rakanyorova, uye muzhizha chikara chinoda kudirwa mukati mega 1-2 pazuva uye chipukuta mashizha nesiponji yakasvibiswa. Kana mukamuri yacho yakaoma, saka midzi ye airy inofanira kuvharwa mumvura yakasvibiswa moss sphagnum.
- Ivhu . Kana uchidyara madhimoni iwe unoda kutora ivhu rakaorera uye rakasununguka, rakakodzera rakagadzirirwa-substrate yemvura yakasvibirira kana yemiti.
- Transplantation . Kudyara mhuka pamusha kunofanira kuitwa kakawanda: mumakore matatu okutanga - kaviri pagore, kubva pamakore matatu kusvika kumashanu - gore negore, uye zvakare-kamwe chete mumakore 2-3. Kana uchidyara uye uchidimburira muhari, unhu hwemvura inofanira kuiswa.
- Top dressing . Dyisai nyamusi ine fertilizer yezvibereko zvekushongedza, Humisol uye Epin maererano nemamiriro ehurongwa: muzhizha - kamwe kamwe pavhiki, uye munguva yechando - 2-3 nguva pamwedzi. Kupfeka kwaFoliar kunofanira kuitwa muzhizha neMochevin K-6.
Monstera - kubereka
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzokuti ungawedzera sei chigamba:
- michero (yakanyanya kufanana);
- midzi yemhepo;
- Mbeu.
Monster - Zvirwere uye Matambudziko
Kazhinji kazhinji, fungus inokonzerwa nehosha yefungal, inogona kugadziriswa nekuora kwesimbe yemhuka. Kazhinji chirwere ichi chinowanikwa munguva yechando, nehuwandu hwemhepo uye yakadzika. Kuderedza zviyero ndezvekuisa mutema mune imwe muhari, kuderedza kunwisa uye kuwedzera kutonhora muimba.
Dambudziko guru nekukura kwematombo ndiko kuchena kwemashizha. Kuti uone kuti chii chaunofanira kuita nemurimi, zvakakosha kuziva chikonzero nei mashizha achiita zhizha pachikara.
Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- Apo ivhu riri muhari iri rakanyorova, mashizha anoora, anoita, uye akawanda anotendeuka.
- Kushaiwa kwekudya - pamashizha matsvuku hapana zviratidzo zvekuwora uye kuora.
- Kusina hunyoro - tsvuku chete mashizha ari pasi, uye vane mavara epepuru, uye mashizha anokura mashoma uye rima.
- Kuwedzera kwezuva - mashizha anotsemuka, mavara machena anoonekwa.
- Kusina chiedza - chikara chinoratidzwa kubva pasi pasi, kune zviduku zvakasvibirira mashizha, uye kune munhu mukuru anobvapo asina mahuni.
- Mhepo inotonhorera yakareba kwazvo - mashizha akawanda ejena anotendeuka ndokuva akaoma uye ane ruvara.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvinokwana chete kubvisa zvikanganiso izvi mukuchengetwa kwechikara, nekuda kwezvavakaonekwa, uye kunaka kwako kuchakufadza iwe nehutano huri jira-mashizha mashizha.