Kubhabhatidza rudzi rwemutambo, panguva iyo vatori vechikamu vemakwikwi vanofanira kukunda imwe nzvimbo nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Mitemo yemazuva ano inorambidza kushambira mamita anopfuura 15 mumutsara wakarurama. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kushambira hakusi kusanganisira iyo mhuka inoda kubhabhatidzwa zvakakwana mumvura nemusoro - izvi zvatove zvichisanganisira mu "sports scuba diving".
Kubhadhara mitambo: marudzi
Zvepamutemo, kushambira semutambo kunosanganisira zvidzidzo zvakawanda, imwe neimwe inobata makwikwi emazinga akasiyana:
- chaizvoizvo kushambira,
- kushambira kunobatanidza,
- water polo,
- achikwira mumvura.
Kudzora pamitambo yemvura inoitwa neInternational Swimming Federation (FINA), iyo yakavakwa muna 1908.
Nzira dzekutamba mitambo
Kusvika iye zvino, kune maitiro akawanda ekushambira: chifuva chechipfuva, kusvetuka, kushambira kumashure uye butterfly. Ngationgororei zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Crawl (kana freestyle)
Pano tinoda tsanangudzo yezita rechipiri. Pakutanga, mararamiro ehurukuro aibvumidzwa kushambira nenzira ipi neipi, achida kuchinja panguva yemakwikwi. Zvisinei, gare gare, kutanga muma1920, izvi zvose zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatsiviwa nemhando yakakosha uye yakakurumidza kukurumidza-kusvetuka.
Zvinotendwa kuti nhoroondo yemarutsi inodzoka shure mazana emakore, asi kufanana zvakare uye kuonekwa kwepasi pose kwemutimu uyu kwaingova kunopera kwekuma1900, apo kukwikwidza kwakashandiswa nenzira iyi nemaIndia kubva kuAmerica. Zvisinei, veEurope pakutanga vakafunga kuti mararamiro aya aifambisa zvisina kufanira, uye akaramba kubvuma chiitiko chinoshamisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, pfungwa iyi yakakurumidza kumira mukati, uye nokukurumidza nzira yakakurumbira yakatanga kushandiswa nevatambi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana.
Krol rudzi rwekushambira pachipfuva, umo mutambi wacho anoita sitiroko yekodzero, ipapo ruoko rworuboshwe, pamwe chete naro, kusimudza nekuderedza makumbo ake. Muchiitiko ichi, chiso chemutambo chiri mumvura, uye kamwe chete chinotora mhepo, ichichisimudza pakati pemakumbo.
Kushambira kumashure
Kushambira kumashure - rwendo urwu rwendo rwune dzimwe nguva kunzi "kuputika kunokwidza." Kufambisa munyaya iyi kwakafanana, asi kurohwa kunoitwa nemaoko akajeka, uye kubva panzvimbo "kumashure".
Brass
Bhongo inzira yekushambira pachipfuva, panguva iyo mutambi anofambira anoshambira anoita zvakasiyana, kufamba kamwechete kwemaoko nemakumbo. Iyi ndiyo yakakura uye inononoka kupfuura dzose yekushambira. Pamusana pekushandisa simba mashoma, chimiro ichi chinokubvumira kukurira marefu marefu.
Butterfly (dolphin)
Butterfly inoratidzika kushambira pachipfuva, panguva iyo mutambi wemushambadzi anoita zvinokwana, marashiro panguva imwechete yehafu yakasara uye yakasara kwemuviri. Iyi ndiyo nzira inoshandisa simba, iyo inoda kukura kwakakwana nekutsungirira.
Kudzidzira mumitambo kushambira
Tsika, mitambo kushambira vana inowanikwa kubva pamakore 6-7. Mutsika, zvikoro zvinodzidzisa kutanga kune imwe
Iye zvino pane nhamba huru yezvikoro zvokushambira kune vanhu vakuru, umo munhu upi noupi angadzidziswa nyore nyore uye asingatyi kuti arambe ari pamvura uye akunde chero mararamiro. Mumazuva ekurovedza kwakadaro, mutsara inokura uye inosimbisa yose pasi pemuviri, kuitira kuti kushambira inzira yakanaka yekuvandudza fomu yako yemitambo.