Girafu yakanyanya chirwere chetachiona chinogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba zvikuru. Kukurumidza uye pasina migumisiro yekugadzirisa chirwere ichi, zvakakosha kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza uye zvichienderana nezvose zvakataurwa nachiremba, kutora chete iyo mishonga inobatsira kurwara.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kusvikira ikozvino mukurapa kwezvakawanda zvakapararira uye mune chiyero chakakwana chechirwere chinodzidza kuwanda kwezvikanganiso kunofungidzirwa. Kunyanya, uku kushandiswa zvisina kukodzera kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurwisa fenza. Chikonzero cheizvi mumatambudziko akawanda chiito chekuzvipira kwega-kurapa, umo varwere vanowanzotevera mazano kubva kumushamba mishonga kana mazano kubva kune vamwe avo vakarwara nehosha. Rimwe basa mune izvi rinogonawo kutamba nekubatsirana nevashandi vezvokurapa vane makambani emishonga. Saka, zvinodiwa zvisati zvawana chero mishonga kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pezvakagadzirirwa, chirevo chekuita uye zvinopesana.
Ko chirwere ichi chinorapa maantibayoti here?
Kuti unzwisise kana zvichibvira kurapa furuwenza nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti zvinodhaka izvi ndezvipi. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - boka remishonga, iro rinoitwa rinoshandiswa pakuparadzwa kwebhakitiriya. Bhakitiriya ndeye unicellular microorganisms ane chimiro chepakutanga, iyo iyo inowanikwa mumasero emuviri womunhu inokonzera utachiona.
Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa kwete nemaabhakitiriya, asi nemavirusi. Izvo zvipembenene zvisiyana zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, zvinomiririra genetic element-an alloy of nucleic acid molecules inowanikwa mukati memasero anorarama. Nokudaro, maantibhakitiriya haagoniwo kuita zvinotyisa pamavirusi, saka, kana achitora chirwere (kusanganisira mumimba mvura), hazvina maturo kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Inotyisa sei kurapwa kwechirwere nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yezvirwere zvehutachiona haisi yongobatsiri chete, asi inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru mumuviri. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iko kugamuchirwa kwemari iyi kazhinji kunotungamirira kugadziriswa, kuwedzera kwekusagadzikana kwebhakitiriya nekuumbwa kwematambudziko matsva. Somugumisiro, kana zvichidikanwa, chirwere chinotevera chemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hachizove nemigumisiro inodikanwa.
Mukuwedzera, semubairo wekuita kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kwete chete mabhakitiriya emapachenia anoparadzwa, asiwo ose majekesheni anobatsira anowanikwa kwavari. Somugumisiro, dysbacteriosis yakaoma inogona kuwedzera, kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvemuviri kunowedzera simba.
Nguva ipi inorapwa mabhakitiriya inogamuchirwa?
Asi pane dzimwe nguva, mushure mokunge uine hutachiona nehutachiona hwehutachiona, maantibayoti anofanirwa kutorwa. Iyi mishonga inorayirwa kana zvinetso zvechirwere chinosangana neutachiona hunokonzera - sinusitis, otitis media, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, lymphadenitis, nezvimwewo. Chikonzero chezvinetso izvi zvinowanzotarisa mabhakitiriya, izvo zvinoshandiswa mune zvakakanganiswa nehupenyu hwechirwere.
Zviratidzo zvinoratidza kusungirwa kwehutachiona hwekugadzirisa mu gepp nde:
- gumbo;
- hombe pamatoni;
- kurwadziwa munzeve ;
- mhino inoputika inopfuurira kupfuura mavhiki maviri;
- kuwedzera kwe lymph nodes submandibular;
- kupisa kwemuviri, kupfuurira kwemazuva anopfuura matatu;
- wheezing, dyspnea, nezvimwewo.
Mhando ipi yemishonga inorwisa mabhodhoro inogona kuongororwa chete neyanyanzvi mushure mekuita zvimwe zvidzidzo (radiography, mbeu kubva mumhino nehuro, nezvimwewo). Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti kudzivisa kutanga kwezvinetso zvisingateereri zvikonzero zvataurwa pamusoro apa.