Muna 1714, Peter I aiva nechinangwa chekugadzira pokugara iyo yaisazova yakaderera kuVersailles muFrance. Akatove muna 1723 akaisa basa rake. Nharaunda yekuvakwa kwamatsime ePetrohof yakasarudzwa zvakanyanya, nokuti yakawanikwa madziva emvura anodyisa pane zvinokosha kubva pasi. Yokutanga ndiyo yaive yePark Park, yeGungwa Canal, yeMonplaisir neMarley mazinda nematsime anoshanda ipapo.
Munguva yemberi, paki yacho yaipera zvishoma nezvishoma. Mumazuva aPetro II akasiyiwa, asi Anna Ioannovna akakwanisa kumutsidzira imba. Munguva yeGreat Great Patriotic Paki yakakundwa, miti yakatemwa, uye zvinhu zvose zvinokosha zvakapambwa. Nenzira yakanaka, mumakore ekutanga mushure mehondo paki yakadzorerwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Mutambo wematsime muPetrohof
Ichi chakaitika mumakore achangopfuura chave chakakurumbira kwazvo. Nenzira, mutambo wematsime muPeterhof unoitwa kaviri pagore: pakupera kwaMay uye pakati peSeptember. Mhemberero inotanga nekutanga kwemaima uye inopedza maawa maviri. Zviitiko zvikuru zvinotanga kusvika pedyo neGreat Peterhof Palace. Kutarisa kwako kunowanikwa kune chikwata che "Big", chine mapaji 64 nemifananidzo 225 yemhangura, pamwe nezvimwe zvizhinji zvekushongedza.
Mhemberero inofambidzana nemitambo yechikoro. Jet nzizi dzematsime aPeterhof ane rubatsiro rwechiedza dzakagadzirwa nemicheka tsvuku, yakatsvuka uye yebhuruu, inopenya nemashizha. Zvinoratidzika kuti matsime ari kutamba. Kwese kwese madzimai uye vashandi vezvipfeko zvekare vanoenda, munogona kuona dhigiriyamu yekuratidzira ne ballet nhamba.
Ndeapi matsime muPeterhof?
Iwe unogona kunakidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye maumbirwo ematsime, ane kugunun'una kwakanyarara kana kupenya kukuru. Nenguva isipi uye kwete kuverengera matsime akawanda muPeterhof, nokuti nzvimbo yacho yakakura, uye kucherechedza kunofungidzirwa kune izvi zvose zvakanaka. Pasi rose, muPaki Yakadzika kune 4 masikati uye 191 matsime, achicherechedza mvura inoputika. Nguva iyo matsime anotenderedzwa muPetrohof anotanga musi wa11: 00 mangwanani uye inopera kusvika 5 pm.
Matsime aPeterhof: mazita
Chimiro chikuru ndiro chitubu chaPeterhof "The Great Cascade." Inoshamiswa nehuwandu hwemvura, mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana uye kuwandisa kwemvura yakawanda. Icho chiyeuchidzo cheBaroque art. Chikamu chikuru chinonzi Great Grotto. Rusvingo rwekunze rwakarongedzwa nemishanu marefu mabheketi ane majeki. Nharaunda iri pamberi peGrain Grotto yakapoteredzwa nematanho maviri ekutsika matanho ematanho manomwe. Masitepisi aya akashongedzwa nendarama-yakaiswa pasi-reliefs, mabheketi, zvifananidzo nemasasa. Pakati ndiro tsime "Bhuchi", iro mvura inotorwa mumatanho matatu kupinda mucheche.
"Neptune". Iri boka rezvenyeredzi rakasikwa muma 1650s-1660s, asi harina kuiswa. Gare gare yakatengwa naPaul I uye yakanga yatosimbiswa mumunda wepamusoro. Dziva rakarongedzwa re tsime iri rakakomberedzwa negwenzi, kunze kunotaridzika segirazi. Tsime inoumbwa nechetatu-chengeteredzwa nechendarira yeBettune. Pasi pane mahombekombe, makorori, putti, Nereids nevatasvi vemabhiza mabhiza.
Inofanana nechekuchamhembe kwechikepe cheMarlinsky, kune zvitubu zvina zvakafanana. Tritons nemvura mabhero anozorora pamucheto wekupedzisira, uye vana vatsva vanokomberedza zvipfeko zvepamusoro pamisoro yavo. Nokudaro, mvura inovhara mufananidzo nemvura, izvo
Kune zvitubu zvisina kuvezwa zvakavezwa. Semuenzaniso, matsime emvura, ari pamberi peimba yamambo. Pamaketheni egomba rakatarisana neimba yamambo mune matsime mashanu akafanana nembiya. Pasi panorongedzwa mana-tiered marble anoputika.
Pakati pebindu reMonplaisirsky pane tsime Sheaf. Akatumidza zita rake kufanana kwemajetsiti makumi mana emvura ane nzeve. Kubva kumusoro kwepasi pedo rimwe jet rinoonekwa. Kubva mudziva remvura inoyerera nhanho shanu dzemarabheti mumugwagwa wakavanzwa, rukova runoratidzika rwunofamba pasi.