- Nhaurwa : Sangkat Cheung Aek, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Southeast Asia haisi nzvimbo yekutarisa kwemahombekombe uye mazororo anofadza, asiwo nyika dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana nemitauro yakasiyana-siyana uye maonero. Zviitiko zvinotyisa panguva yeKhmer Rouge inotonga nyika yakavharwa yeKambodia ichagara nokusingaperi mukuyeuka kwevana. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakachengetedzeka dzekuchengetwa kwakawanda kweavo vakaurayiwa nehurumende ndiyo chirangaridzo chekufa kwe "Choeng Eck".
A bit of history
Mune nguva kubva muna 1975 kusvika muna 1979 panguva yekutonga kwechidzvinyiriri-sadist Pol Pot akanga achishungurudzwa, akaurayiwa uye akaviga vanhu vakawanda. Nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vanokwana mamiriyoni manomwe, kubva kune imwe nehafu kusvika kune mamiriyoni matatu vakaurayiwa nehurumende yeKhmer Rouge. Kana iri iyo chaiyo kuverenga kwehuwandu hwekufa, kune dziri kukakavadzana kunopisa.
Vatsigiri vekutonga hurumende vakavanza nzvimbo dzekuviga dzevakatambudzwa, sezvo minda yerufu yakawanikwa kare gare gare, uye vamwewo zvavo nehutachiona. Vose avo vakaurayiwa vakatorwa ndokuvigwa mumatanda nemakuva makuru, akazonzi "minda yerufu". Uye mukurumbira wavo ndeye Choeng Eck.
Nhoroondo yekuumbwa kweminda yekufa
Murairo wehurumende yakanga isiri chete kuparadzwa kwemuviri wehutungamiri hwekare (uye izvi ndizvo zvevatongi vakuru, mauto nevatungamiri nehama dzavo), asiwo ani zvake aigona kuva nechokuita nacho. Musungwa weramangwana akanyeverwa, uye mushure mokunge atorwa ku "dzidzo zvakare" uye "kudzidzira", iyo yakaguma nguva dzose mukufa kwevasungwa. Kubva kuvanhu munzira dzose, vakagumbura kupupura kwemhosva, maitiro ekuchinja, kubatana neCIA kana KGB. Zvadaro zvireurura zvakatumirwa kuTuol Sleng , uko kutambudzwa kwakaenderera mberi uye kuurayiwa kwepedyo kwakaitwa.
Kuvhunduka kwekuurayiwa kwaiva kuti "Khmer Rouge" yakachengetedza zvombo, uye avo vakatongerwa rufu vainge vaparadzwa zvachose nenzira dzose dzisina kunaka. Kuurayiwa kwete vose, vanhu vazhinji vakafa nenzara uye kupera mujeri, kubva mukutambudzwa uye maronda, zvirwere zvepachivi. Paiva nemitumbi yakawanda iyo yakatorwa kunze kwevhiki mumarori uye yakavigwa mumakomba akadzika kwavaizofanira. Izvozvo zvakawanikwa mumakuva makuru anonzi "minda yerufu".
Munda wekufa we "Choeng E" nhasi
Panzvimbo yekuvigwa kwakaipisisa, chirangaridzo cheBuddhist netemberi zvakavakwa mukurangarira avo vose vakaurayiwa. Masvingo akajeka e temberi anozadzwa nemakumbo ane zviuru zvinowanikwa mumakuva akafanana. Chiyero chedambudziko chinoonekwa sekuparadzwa kwevanhu veCambodia. Ikoko kwaive yakatonyorwa firimu "Fields of Death" pamusoro pekuguma kwemunyori wenhau weCambodian Dita Prana, uyo akapinda mumusasa, asi akakwanisa kupukunyuka kubva ikoko.Kunyange mune zvikamu, munda werufu unowanikwa mufirimu yakakurumbira "Rambo IV".
Nzira yekushanyira Choeng Eck?
Iwe unogona kusvika kumunda wekufa chete nekatekisi, kuvigwa kunowanikwa makiromita gumi nemashanu kubva kumuzinda wePnom Penh, mugwagwa uchatora iwe inenge hafu yenguva. Inzvimbo yakasungirirwa inochengetedzwa zuva nezuva kubva pa8: 00 kusvika pa5: 00. Mazvikwata evashanyi anopiwa kubudiswa kwepachena kwemashoko emaminitsi makumi maviri. Muchivako chacho, kupikisa kunorambidzwa. Panharaunda ye "munda" zvose zviri zviviri zvakawanikwa zvakawanikwa mumakuva, uye zvisingawanikwi, nechetatu chetatu.
Thikiti yekushanyira Choeng Eck Memorial Museum inodhura € 2, uye nokuda kwe € 5, kunze kwetikiti, iwe uchagamuchira mudiki mutsva uye headphones maungateerera purogiramu yekufamba uye nehuwandu hwemashoko. Asi hapana chinyorwa muRussia.
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