Dahlias ane ruzivo ndiyo kurota kweumwe tenzi. Chimiro chakakura kusvika pakuguma kwezhizha kana yekuputi chakafukidzwa nekanakisisa inflorescences yepepuru, yepepuru, yepepuru uye yemuva maruva. Asi kuitira kuchengetedza dahlia kwezhizha rinotevera, inofanira kutsigirwa muvhuro, nguva dzemachando asati asvika. Saka, tiri kutaura nezvekugadzira dahlias yechando.
Ungagadzirira sei dahlias yechando?
Maruva aya mune zvikamu zvine mamiriro okunze anodziya akanyarara mumhepo yechando mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kudzivirirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivhu rakafukidzwa ne humus kana peat pamusoro pe rhizome kana kungoita kungofungidzira.
Icho chinhu chine nyaya kana iwe nzvimbo yako iri munzvimbo dzakaoma zvakanyanya zvebhanhire riri pakati, apo inotonhora inoratidzirwa nehutambo hwakaoma. Izvozvo zvinoparadza zvikuru dahlia. Nokudaro, simiti inoda kugadzirira kwakakwana, kureva:
- kutemwa kwegomba;
- kuchira kunze tubers;
- Kugadzirira kwe tubers yekuchengetedza.
Nharaunda imwe neimwe icharondedzerwa muzvinyorwa zvinotevera.
Nzira yekudha dahlias yechando?
Kune vasina ruzivo maitiro ekuchera miti zvinowanzoita sechinhu chisingadikanwi. Muzvokwadi, kuchekerera ndeyekuvhara kweiyo mafungiro ekugadzirwa kwegore rinotevera, kubva ipapo gare gare mazai akanaka achaonekwa. Nokudaro, nokubvisa chikamu chedu, iwe unokurudzira dahlia pane chiratidzo chekutsanya kwetsvo.
Kuti uve nenguva yekubika, kuchekerera kunoitwa pakutanga kana pakati pakati paOctober, masvondo mashomanana vasati vamboonekwa mafashamo. Kana munharaunda yako mazaya anouya pakutanga, tungamirirwa nenguva ino.
Dura demo nebhokisi rakapinza kana pruner. Iyo yakatemwa inofanira kuitika pahupamhi hwema 10-12 cm kubva pasi penyika.
Nzira yekugadzira dahlia tuber?
Munharaunda umo kune mazhenje akaoma muchando, dahlias akasiyiwa muvhu angafa. Kunyange hugaro hukoni hahudziviriri rhizomes. Iko kana iwe uchida kuchengeta maruva ako aunoda, kusava nechokwadi, kana kugadzira dahlias yechando kana kwete, haufaniri kuva.
Zvisinei, hazvidikanwe kuti zvikurumidze nekukura kwe tubers. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mazai ekukura anowanikwa pamusoro peiyo tubers, apo maruva anoenderana zvakananga gore rinouya. Mukati yekupedzisira ivo vanofanira kubvaruka, uye zvino zvichave zvichibvira kuzvichera. Nguva yakanakisisa ndiyo kuonekwa kwekutanga kwechando chakasviba. Kazhinji nguva ino iri munaOctober.
Nzira yekuchera haisi nyore, nokuti unoda kuita zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti urege kukuvadza tubers. Kutanga, gwenzi rinochera neforogo kana foshoro kubva kumativi ose ari kure nemasendimita makumi maviri nemashanu kubva pamadziro. Ipapo rhizome inonyatsotorwa. Midzi yakareba inogurwa, uye tubers ivo pachavo vanoshandurwa kuti vashambidze kubva kuma microorganisms ndokuomeswa kwemaawa akawanda.
Nzira yekugadzirira sei tub ya dahlia yekuchengetedza?
Mushure mekucheka, iyo tubers inonyatsoparadzana. Usakanganwa kutarisa pane tuber zvakasiyana-siyana zve dahlias. Iyo banga haina kuvharirwa musati yashandiswa, ichiibata pamusoro pemurazvo. Cheka zvakakanganiswa kana zvakakanganiswa zvikamu zve tubers, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, pamwe chete nesimbi yakasara. Bvisawo midzi.
Mushure meizvi, kugadzirirwa kwe dahlia tubers kwechando kunosanganisira kupinda mumutambo usina simba we potassium permanganate. Kana iyo tuber ichibuda, inogona kutumirwa mumarara. Kune chiitiko chikuru chokuti munguva yechando ichaoma uye haigoni kutanga maviramu.
Kuchengetedza kuti midzi haina kuomeswa panguva yekuchengetedza, vamwe varimi vanodzidzira kuvhara tubers nekutaura kwevhu. Mushure memugwagwa, iyo tubers inofanira kuoma zvachose.
Chengetedza tuber mumamiriro ezvinhu kubva pa2 kusvika ku10 digiri. Ijiji yepamusoro inogona kukonzera kukakavara uye rufu rwekudyara. Vamwe varimi vanoisa tuber muzvikwama zvakawanda zvepurasitiki nevermiculite.
Imwe nzira ndeyekuisa mumudziyo nejecha rakaoma, peat kana moss. Unyanzvi hunogona kushandiswa chero chipi zvacho - matanda kana plastiki, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti yakaoma.