Kushaikwa kwegungwa rebhuruu mumaruva palette yegindu chero ripi zvaro rinogona kudarika maruva akadyarwa ipapo nezita rinozvikudza "Delphinium". Pasinei nezita risingazivikanwi, delphinium ine unyanzvi husinganzwisisiki kuitira kuti irege kupa muridzi wayo zvinetso zvakanyanya: inogona kukura kwenguva yakareba panzvimbo imwe chete isina kupindurirwa, inoshingaira uye yakaisvonaka kwazvo inopupurika, hairevi kutarisirwa kwakanyanya, uye inonyanya kukosha - nyore nyore kushivirira kunyange chaizvo chando winter. Tichataura pamusoro pemitemo yekudyara nekutarisira delphinium nhasi.
Nzira yekudyara delphinium?
Tichaita sarudzo panguva imwe chete, kuti pane zvakawanda zvemarudzi eve delphinium, uye vamwe vavo vanogona kuva nevanhu hwavo pachavo pakusvika. Asi pamarudzi akawanda emiti iyi, mamiriro ezvinhu ekugara zvakanaka anotevera:
- Delphinium inoreva zvidimbu zvinoda chiedza, asi panguva imwe chete, zvinogona kutambura nekupisa kwezuva. Nokudaro, nzvimbo yekugadzirisa kwayo inofanira kutorwa munzvimbo dzakatsvuka, iyo iyo inopisa zvikuru ichiri mumumvuri. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti munguva yechando, njodzi huru kune ye delphinium haisi yechando (inongomira nyore kudonha dhigiriji inotonhora kusvika -40 degrees), uye inopera, iyo midzi yaro inogona kurohwa. Nokudaro, chimwe chimwe chinodikanwa pakusarudza nzvimbo - chando pairi chinofanirwa kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira.
- Soil delphinium inoshandiswa yakasununguka uye yakaorera, ine alkaline kana kuti pidhiyo pH. Kuzadza huwandu hwehushandi hunodiwa ne delphinium hunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekushandisa peat, humus kana manyowa kumunda. Kana ivhu riri panzvimbo yacho rakanyanyisa, bhedhi rakakosha richabatsira kuderedza asidi yezinga.
- Iyo delphinium inowanzosimwa mukati megore, asi kugadzirira kwekudyara kunotanga muvusiki nekuchera ivhu munzvimbo yakasarudzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, manyowa anodiwa anoiswa muvhu: manyowa, mineral complex, peat kana jecha. Muchirimo, nzvimbo yacho inofanira kuve yakagadzirirwa uye yakarongerwa mairi 40x40x40 cm mumatambi, ichisiya kure nemamita makumi matanhatu pakati pavo.Kuitika kwekutswa kwekutswa kwe dolphinium, menyeri inowanikwa zvakananga mumakomba ekudonha, ayo akagadzirirwa masvondo matatu pamberi pe delphinium isvika. Muchikwata, delphinium yakasimwa mushure meSeptember, kuitira kuti kusati kwatanga kufara kwakasimba, kuchakura nekusimba uye kutora midzi.
Nzira yekuchengetedza delphinium?
Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, delphinium haifaniri kubva kuvaridzi vayo kana kushandiswa kwakaoma kana mari inodhura. Kuchengetedza kuti inotumbuka kwenguva yakareba uye ichichengetedza zvakakwana unhu hwayo hwekushongedza muhupenyu hwayo hwose, zvinokosha nguva nenguva kuita mabasa anotevera:
- Kudiridza delphinium kunofanira kuve yakadzika uye yakawanda, asi iwe unofanira kuve nechokwadi kuti mvura haigoni pamashizha - izvi zvinoputika nechitarisiko chemvura yakaora . Panguva imwecheteyo, munguva dzekushanda kwemiti uye maruva, kudiridza kunofanirwa kuitwa kakawanda, uye shure kwekuguma kwemaruva, inofanira kuderedzwa. Mvura inotevera inodiridza ye delphinium inotanga kusati yatanga kubuda kwechando kuti ione kuti yakachengeteka yechando.
- Kupfekedza kwepamusoro kwe delphinium kunofanira kudzokorwa katatu panguva yegore: mumwaka wegore, tisati tasviba uye pakarepo mushure mokupenya. Kubva kutanga kwaAgasti, simiti haifaniri kudyara mbeu yacho kuitira kuti irege kukuvadza kukura kwemavara.
- Zuva rinotevera mushure mekudiridza, ivhu rakakomberedza delphiniums rinosunungurwa, apo tichichera masora , izvo zvinoita kuti pave nehuwandu hwemidzi nemhepo yakakwana.
Ungagadzirira sei delphinium yechando?
Kugadzirira kwe delphinium kwechando kunosanganisira kuchekerera mushure mokupenya, kudiridza kwakadzika, kusunungura uye kuchenesa ivhu rakaoma. Masango maduku eve delphinium anogonawo kuvharwa ne lapnika munguva yechando, achizvicheka pahupamhi hwemasendimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri kubva pasi kubva pasi kuitira kuti mashizha asingagoni kusvika pamidzi midzi ndokuita kuti vararame.