Mune guta guru reUkraine imwe yezvakanakisa nzvimbo dzenyika iri - Mariinsky Palace. Inonziwo Imba yePurezidhendi, nokuti nhasi chivako ichi chigaro chepamutemo chemutungamiri wenyika. Icho chiripo apo zvose zvinokosha zviitiko zvepamutemo zvinoitika - masheti, zvikwereti, zvakagamuchirwa nemisangano panzvimbo yakakwirira. Anenge vose vaenzi vanoenda kuKiev vanotarisira kuona nemeso ake kuvakwa kweMariinsky Palace.
Mariinsky Palace: nhau
Rimwe zita rechivakwa ichi chinoshamisa ndiyo Imperial Palace. Ichokwadi ndechekuti yakavakwa nemurairo weEmpress Elizabeth, mukunda waPeter the Great, uyo akasvika zvakanyanya kuKiev muna 1744 uye akazvisarudzira nzvimbo yekuvaka imba yemberi munguva iyo mhuri yeumambo yaizoshanyira guta racho. Chimiro chikuru chakanga chakavakirwa kwemakore mashanu (kubva muna 1750 kusvika muna 1755) maererano nemagadziro emuvakirwi wematare anozivikanwa ainzi Bartolomeo Rastrelli, akagadzirwa naCount Rozumovsky. Kuvakwa kweMariinsky Palace kuKiev kwaive nechinangwa chemuumbi weRussia I. Michurin neboka revadzidzi nevatsigiri.
Nhoroondo yezvivakwa zvakavakwa zvikuru inosanganisira nhamba yakawanda yekugadziriswa kwakaitwa nokuda kwekuuya kwevarume vakakwirira, vakuru vehurumende, nhengo dzemhuri yeumambo. Chimwe chekugadziriswa kwakakosha kwakaitika muna 1870, iyo yakatangwa nekuda kwemoto wakaoma wakaparadza huni hwechipiri, pamwe chete nemakamuri makuru. Muna 1874, Mr .. mudzimai waZar Alexander II, Maria Alexandrovna, mushure mokushanyira guta guru reUukraine, rakarongedzwa kuisa paki pedyo neimba yamambo. Pakupedzisira, Royal Palace uye akatumidzazve Mariinsky.
Imba yacho yaiva nzvimbo yeimba yamambo muKiev kusvikira muna October Revolution. Zvino vaBolshevik vakaisa mukati maro dare remakurukota, revolutionary komiti, gare gare musemu weTG. Shevchenko uye kunyange musimusi wekurima.
Yechipiri kadhiiniti yekugadzirisa yakaitwa pakarepo mushure mekupera kweGreat Patriotic War (kubva muna 1945 kusvika muna 1949), sezvo bhomba rakawira paimba yamambo. Kuvandudzwa patsva kwechivakwa chakanga chave chiri muna 1979-1982. achifunga nezvebasa remuumbi weMariinsky Palace - B. Rastrelli. Kubvira pakatanga kuziviswa kwehurumende yeUkraine (1991), kuvakwa kwakatanga kushandiswa sekugara kweMutungamiri.
Mariinsky Palace: architecture
Mariinsky Palace inozivikanwa separera rekuvakwa kweguta guru reUkraine. Kuvakwa kwakakura kunogadzirisa zvakanyatsorongeka. Chivako chikuru chakanga chakavakwa nepamusoro pevhu (ndiro rekutanga, rechipiri rehuni), uye pamwe chete nemapapiro emakona maviri inoita ruvanze rwakakura. Mariinsky Palace yakagadzirirwa muBaroque style, iyo yakaratidzwa mune chic furnishings ye facades, yakagadzirwa zvakagadziriswa uye kuronga zvakananga, kushandiswa kwepa filigree parapet uye kugadzirwa kwetikiti yemahwindo eimba. Chimiro chekugadzirwa kwemaumbirwo ndiwo mavara ayo maitiro acho akaitwa: masvingo akavezwa mu turquoise, makona uye nemirasi - mujecha rejecha, uye nezvezvinhu zvidhinha zvitsvuku zvinoshandiswa. Nzvimbo yeMariinsky Palace yakashongedzwa nemapuranga kubva pamapuranga akanakisisa, akashongedzwa nesilika, zvioni zvakawanda, zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakasvibirira uye zvigadzirwa zvemakanda, zvakavezwa nevanyori vanozivikanwa uye mifananidzo yemadziro.
Yakatendeukira kumusasa weMariinsky Palace naMariinsky Park, imwe yemapaki akanaka kwazvo kuKiev , ane nzvimbo inenge inenge 9 mahekitare. Inonakidza nemakona ayo anocheka uye anodikanwa nemiti yemachizha, lindens nemaples.
Kusvika iye zvino, chivakwa ichi chakanaka chakavharwa kune vashanyi. Asi kana iwe ukasarudza kutarisa matanho anojekesa eMariinsky Palace muKiev, kero inotevera: st. Grushevsky, 5-a.
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