Nzira yekutanga seiko mvura yakakosha yekutanga - mazano ekutanga

Nzvimbo ipi neipi inogona kuve yakashongedzwa nemvura, asi kuchengeta kunaka kwayo, hutano hwezvirimwa nehove, zvinokosha kuziva mitemo yakawanda. Kune mitezo mizhinji yekuti ungatanga sei aquarium yekutanga, yakagadzirirwa mamiriro akasiyana, semuenzaniso, kune mvura itsva uye yegungwa. Kuchengeta mazano ose zviri nyore kuwana chigumisiro chisingaverengeki.

Nzira yekutanga sei mvura yakadzika?

Basa rokutanga kune vanhu vanoda kuisa mvura yakanaka yemvura ndeyokutanga zvakarurama. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kutenga zvose zvikamu izvo zvinofanira kunge zvakaenzana nehuwandu, nzvimbo uye nhamba yevangagara vagari. Mukuwedzera, kuongorora kuti ungatanga sei aquarium kubva pakutanga, zvinokosha kuti unzwisise nzira dzinoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu. Pasina kusika mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, mukana wekuti hove nemichero zvichararama zvishoma nezvishoma.

Nzira yekutangira aquarium herbalist?

Kana munhu achisarudza kugadzira chishongo chakadaro kumusha wake, saka zvakakosha kuronga zvinhu zvose zvisati zvamboitika, kusvika kunzvimbo iyo ichava. Kuiswa kwegungwa nemiti kunobva pamitemo yakadaro:

1. Zvakakosha kusarudza ivhu re aquarium, iyo iyo inogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
2. Kuita kuti mbeu dzive nemanzwiro akanaka, kukura uye usarasikirwa nemuvara wavo wakanaka, zvinokosha kutarisira kutarisa kwakakodzera. Simba rose rinofanira kuva rinenge 0.5 W / l, asi rakakosha ndeye 1-1.3 W / l.
3. Kuwana kuti ungatanga sei aquarium kwekutanga, zvakakosha kunongedzera pamusoro pekudiwa kwekusarudza zvakanaka substrate nemumanyorera. Pet store inopa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakosha kune vanamatare.
4. Pamusana pokusarudzwa kwakadaro, iyo CO2 inokosha zvikuru, nokuti ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kabhoni yekukura kwemiti. Izvo zvakanyanya kukosha ndeye 15-30 mg / l.

Kutanga marine aquarium

Vanoda zvehove dzisiri zvekare vanosarudza marine aquarium. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti iwe kutanga uone hove uye udzidze nzvimbo yazvo kuitira kuti zvidikanwi zvakakodzera zvienderane. Ndapota cherechedza kuti munhu wese anogara anofanira kunge ane 25 litita. Kune avo vanofarira nzira yekutanga nayo mvura yakadzika yekutanga, mamwe mazano anofanirwa kuonekwa:

1. Isai mudziyo wakasarudzwa munzvimbo yakakodzera uye ugozvipa nehurongwa hwose: chiedza, mweya uye firiji. Dzadza mapepa chaiwo, ari muzvipfuwo zvepamusoro kana unogona kushandisa marble chips. Mushure meizvozvo, kutanga aquarium yemvura yevatangi vekutanga kunosanganisira kuiswa kwezvirimwa zvose, mabwe nekushongedza.
2. Mvura inoshandiswa inofanira kunyatsocheneswa neklorini uye nitrites. Inofanira kumira kwevhiki uye chete iyo inobvumirwa kuwedzera munyu, iyo inofanira kuva yegungwa uye inotarisirwa kumvura. Izvo zviyero zvinoenderana nemusanangudzo akasarudzwa, uye zvinoratidzwa papepa.
3. Ipapo udira mvura mumvura yakadzika, uye inofanira kugara imomo kwemwedzi mumwechete uye kana chete iyo inofanirwa kugadzika kwegungwa yakasimbiswa iwe unogona kuisa hove.

Mhanya mvura yakachena aquarium

Kana mudziyo une mvura yakachena inosarudzwa pakuzadza hove, saka zvakakosha kugadzirira aquarium, firitsi, heater , chiedza, ivhu , zvishongo, zvinomera uye mvura yakagadzirisa. Kugadzirira kwe aquarium pakugadzirwa kwehove kunoitwa maererano neurongwa hunotevera:

1. Mushure mokuisa mudziyo uri padenga rakadzika, ita mabwe uye zvimwe zvekushongedza. Musati mazadza ivhu, rinofanira kubikwa kweawa, wozogeza.
2. Dururira anenge 10% mvura, sara michero uye kana uchida, tanga matanga. Mushure mokunge munogona kudurura mamwe ose emvura.
3. Nhanho inotevera mumurayiridzo ndotanga kutanga mvura yakachena aquarium yekutanga, iyo inosanganisira kuiswa kwefriji uye moto. Pamwe mamwe mazuva zvakakosha kushandura chiedza kwemaawa matanhatu, uyezve, mumazuva mashoma, nguva inofanira kuwedzerwa neawa. Ita izvi kusvikira maawa masikati achikwira kusvika maawa masere.
4. Mushure memasvondo maviri, shandisa hove. Mushure mezvo, usakanganwa nezvekuiswa kwemvura , saka mumwedzi wokutanga unoda kudururira mvura kubva pakisimira, panzvimbo ye 10% yehuwandu kamwechete pavhiki, zvino zvichienderana nevanogara, ivhu rinogona kukwira kusvika 30%.

Anomhanya iyo aquarium pane ivhu rakawandisa

Imwe yezvisarudzo zvevhu rakafanira inopisa ivhu remhando dzakasiyana, izvo zvinobudiswa kubva kune zvakasikwa. Inonzi inonwisa uye inoshandiswa pamabhuku maduku kusvika 30 litita. Pane huwandu huwandu hwekutanga sei aquarium yekutanga:

1. Usati wawira hope, inofanira kunatswa. Iyo yakatarwa inofanira kuva ya 3-5 cm. Unogona kuenzanisa pasi nemaoko ako, nokuti inotora.
2. Mushure meizvi, zvakakosha kuzadza mvura, kunyange kubva pamapopu. Kana iyo ivhu yevhu inotanga kumera, izvi zvinowanzoitika. Mvura yakananga inofanira kuva inenge 10 cm.
3. Panzvimbo inotevera, mbeu inodyara uye kubwinya kunosungirirwa , uye ipapo mamwe emvura anodururirwa.
4. Pazuva rokutanga, mvura inogona kuvhara, asi izvi zvinowanzoitika, uye mushure mezuva firiji ichava yakachena, uye kuoma kuchaderera kusvika 9 degrees.
5. Mushure mekuedzwa, tanga kushandisa ma fertilizer, zvisinei kuti algae inogona kutanga kukura zvine simba. Iva nechokwadi chekuwedzera potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus uye microfertilizers.
6. Kutanga kwemvura itsva, kureva, kugadziriswa kwehove mairi, kunogona kuitwa pazuva rechipiri.
7. Muvhiki yekutanga kunokosha kuchinja mvura nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, kana uri kushandisa ADA primer, iyo inonyanya kukosha, saka zuva rega roga unofanira kuchinja kusvika 50% yemvura.

Kutanga iyo aquarium nemakwenzi

Kuti hove dzirambe dziripo, dzinofanirwa kunge dzichipinda mumvura yakagadzirirwa. Kukura kwebhakitiriya inobatsira kunotora mavhiki maviri kusvika matanhatu. Iwe usati watanga hove mune imwe mvura yakadzika, iwe unofanirwa kupfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvakati:

1. Mushure mokunge zvinhu zvose zvagadzirirwa, ivhu rakazadzwa, mabhakitiriya anowedzerwa, mbeu inodyarwa uye mvura inodururwa, iwe unofanira kusiya zvose kwemazuva mashomanana kuti uone kuti zvinhu zvose zvakajairika.
2. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kuwedzera zvishoma zvekudya kuti kuwedzere kukura kwebhakitiriya, kamwechete pavhiki kuchinja 30% yemvura uye zuva kuti uite maitiro emakemikari nekugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa kwemigumisiro. Icho kutonhora kunofanira kuva 26-27 ° С, pH - 7,5-9, dH-9-16 digrii, kN - 10-14 degrees, asi chlorine inofanirwa kunge iri pazero.
3. Kuwana kuti ungatanga sei mvura itsva yekutanga, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana zviyero zvasvika, zvino nezuva rimwe rinofanira kuva ammonia, uye muchikamu chinotevera, nitrites. Pashure pechinguva zviratidzo zvavo zvichawa, uye nitrates ichaonekwa, iyo inoratidza kuti mabhakitiriya anobatsira akapararira. Ichokwadi kuti kutenderera kwapera, uye zvinokwanisika kuisa hove, inoratidzwa nekuderera kusvika kune zero yezinga reammonia uye nitrites.

Chii chaunoda kutanga aquarium?

Chero zvazvingava, kugadzirira kwekutanga kunokosha, saka kuronga nzvimbo yakanaka yemvura inotarisirwa kutenga uye kutarisa midziyo inofanirwa kuenderana nemusarudzo yakasarudzwa yemudziyo uye nhamba yevangagara vagari. Kuwana zvinotarisirwa kuti utange aquarium zvakakosha kucherechedza kukosha kwekusarudza ivhu rakafanira, mabhakitiriya, mbeu uye zvishongo. Paunenge uchitenga, funga zvaunofarira uye zvikamu zvehove dzakasarudzwa. Kana pane chido chekutanga zvinhu zvose nokukurumidza, zvakakosha kusarudza mazano akasiyana.

Aquarium start-up equipment

Mushure mokutenga iyo midziyo, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa, uye ipapo, kuisa iyo maererano nemirayiridzo inopiwa nemuiti. Kutanga kwakarurama kweyo aquarium hakugoni kufungidzirwa pasina mashoko anotevera:

1. Iyo compressor yakagadzirirwa kunatsa mvura nemhepo yakakisi, iyo inokosha kune zvose hove nemiti.
2. Iyo firipi inopfuvura mvura kuburikidza pachayo uye inononoka zvakasikwa uye zvinokonzera kusungira, somuenzaniso, zvikamu zvevhu kana kuora mbeu.
3. Zvakakosha kuva ne thermometer kuti ichinje uye itonge kutsetseka kwemvura.
4. Chiedza cheFluorescent chinodikanwa kuti chivhenekese mu aquarium, uye simba raro uye simba re luminescence zvinotarisana nemhando dzakasiyana dzehove nemiti.
5. Chivako che tangi chichabatsira kuchengetedza kubva kune guruva uye zvinogona kutyisidzira kubva kunze.
6. Mambure akasiyana, sponges uye scrapers, izvo zvichabatsira kutanga uye kugadzirisa.

Mabhakitiriya ekutanga iyo aquarium

Kuumba nzvimbo yakakodzera yezvigadzirwa zvehupenyu, mabhakitiriya haagoni kudziviswa pasina kuisa mabhakitiriya. Nzira yekugadzira kuenzaniswa kwehupenyu inotanga mushure mekuzadza mudziyo nemvura uye inopedza vhiki 2-3. Kubva nokukurumidza kwemugungwa kunoda kubudiswa kwezvidimbu mabhakitiriya anorarama, anokwanisa kutengwa pane imwe nzvimbo yekutengera. Ikoko kune zvivako zvakanyatsogadzirwa zvine mabhakitiriya anopfuura 100 anobatsira. Kuti uwane zvinodiwa, mabhakitiriya achafanirwa kuwedzerwa mazuva mashomanana kuwedzera. Iyi nzira inoshandiswawo kana ichitsiva mvura.

Kugadzirira kwokutanga aquarium

Mumakamuri emakamuri mune zvakasarudzwa zvakasiyana siyana zvemishonga inobatsira kuvandudza kunaka kwemvura nekukurumidza kugadziriswa kwehove muimba itsva, tichagara kune dzimwe dzadzo:

1. «Rikka Quick Start». Izvi zvinoreva kutanga gungwa rinobatsira kugadzira mvura yemapopu yakaenzana nehove. Iyo inosunga chlorine uye nheyo dzine simba, uye inogadzirawo zvakakosha bioji kuenzanisa. Shandisa iyo inokosha, zvose pakutanga-up, uye pakuchinja kwemvura. Muyero: 5 mita pa 50 litita.
2. «Dajana Start Plus». Inobatsira kuderedza huwandu hweklorini, inobvisa tsvina yakaoma uye inokurudzira kuumbwa kwemukisi wokudzivirira pamuviri wehove. Muyero: 5 ml pa 25 litita.
3. "Ptero Aqua Polyvito". Mushonga-chimiro unopedza ions yesimbi yakakura uye chlorine. Inodzivirira ruvara rwenheve rwehove. Nhamba: imwe pfuti yakazara (1.5 ml) ye6 malita.

Nzira yekugeza sei aquarium isati yatanga?

Iwe usati watanga kuvaka nekuzadza iyo aquarium, unofanira kuishamba, sezvo isingazikamwi kwaaiva muchitoro. Kuwana izvo zvingashamba nemvura iyo isati yasununguka, zvakakosha kutaura kuti hazvifaniri kutenga nzira dzakasiyana, sezvo soda yekubika soda inofanirwawo. Kutanga, simesa ndiro yacho nemvura inopisa, uye ipapo, famba pamusoro pevhu neupfu. Inongova nguva dzakawanda yekuishamba zvakanaka.

Kutanga kwekutanga kwegungwa - dambudziko rinogona kuitika

Vatsva munyaya iyi vanogona kutarisana nematambudziko akasiyana, asi zvakakosha kugadzikana, nokuti kazhinji zvikonzero zvinokonzera kubhadhara. Kunzwisisa kuti tingatanga sei mvura itsva, tinofanira kutaura pamusoro pematambudziko akadaro:

1. Mvura yakachena yemvura inoratidza kuti marara akashandiswa haana kunyatsoshambidzwa. Kana chidimbu chacho chichiripo, ipapo mabwe ane zvinhu zvisina kuchena zvepassphates uye zvigadzirwa zvakasimba uye zvinofanira kuchinjwa.
2. Rudzi ruvara rwemvura runobatanidza nekukura kwekushanda kwemakiromita uye, zvichida, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvhenekera kukuru. Iko mvura inofanira kuendeswa kumumvuri, uye iwe unogonawo kutanga daphnia.
3. Kana iyo yakasvibiswa ikava yakaoma-tsvuku, zvino inogona kuvezwa nehuni yemishonga. Migumisiro inogona kuenzaniswa nepeat inoshandiswa.
4. Kuvapo kwehuputi mumvura kunoreva kuti haina kutorwa uye ine chlorine, saka haukwanisi kutanga hove.

Mvura yakasviba mumvura yakadzika mushure mokutanga

Imwe yezvinetso zvakajairika, asi chaizvoizvo tsanangudzo iri nyore.

1. Kana mvura ikasvibiswa apo mvura inotanga, izvi zvinowanzoitika, nokuti mabhakitiriya akatanga kuwedzera nekushingaira, mushure mechinguva ichava yakachena.
2. Turbidity inogona kusanganiswa nekusimudza kwevhu inokwana panguva yekudzikiswa kwemvura.
3. Dambudziko racho rinogona kubuda nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemainicellular algae pasi pesimba rekujekesa kwakachena uye kushaya mafungiro uye mafiritsi.

Mucheka wakachena mu aquarium mushure mekutanga

Vazhinji vadzidzisi vemvura vanoona kuti mushure mekutanga kwekudya kwekushongedza, semuenzaniso, kuvhara, chiyero chemuchena mutsvuku chinoratidzika, kunyange zvazvo zvikamu zvose zvekugadzirira zvakaitwa maererano nemirairo. Zvechokwadi, izvi ndezvekuita kwepanyama, kubva pakugadzirwa kwemvura yakakura kana kuti mudziyo muduku unosanganisira kubatika kwebhakitiriya nekugadzirwa kwebhakitiriya-koni yebhakitiriya. Apo mabhakiteriya akaenzana akaenzana anogadziriswa, bundu rinonyangarika pacharo.