Munyika yose, kufungidzirwa kwe "kenza yemazamu" kunoitwa gore negore nevakadzi 1 250 000 vemakore akasiyana. MuRussia, chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mu 54 000 vakadzi. Zvinosuruvarisa, muzviitiko zvizhinji, chirwere chinowanikwa kare. Kunyange zvakadaro, kenza yemazamu inogona kupora zvachose. Nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kuti uwane mammogram anogara ari muchifuva.
Mammography - kune ani uye nei?
Mammography ndeyekuongorora kwemafupa emamota ane rubatsiro rwe X-rays. Iyo inobvumira kwete kungoona kungofanana nekuchinja kwemasumbu emuzamu, asiwo kuongorora hukuru hwemamiriro akanganiswa uye nzvimbo yacho chaiyo. Kune vakadzi vazhinji vari panjodzi, iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekuona kenza yepazamu pakutanga, apo chirwere chakakwana chinogoneka. Mukuwedzera, nemubatsiro wemammography, vanachiremba vanosarudza kuvapo kwezvinyama zvinyuchi zvezvipembenene zvinokonzera (fibroadenoma), cysts, calcium salt (calcification), nezvimwewo.
Kazhinji vakadzi vanotumirwa kumammograms nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kurwadziwa mubhokisi;
- kuchinja mumamiriro emawere;
- kusununguka kubva kuzviko zvemammary glands ;
- zvisimbiso mubhokisi;
- Kusanganiswa kwepabonde uye kubwinya.
Ndezvipi zviri nani kuita mammamiro?
Kune vakadzi vanotanga kuonana nehutachiona, pane mibvunzo yakawanda inomuka pamusoro pemammography: zuva rekushandura ndiro rakanakisisa kuita mammogram? Ndezvipi zvakajeka kuita kana kuita mhuka? Iko kuongorora kwakachengeteka here?
Vanachiremba vakanyarara: X-ray ine mammography inosunungurwa mune zviduku zvishoma uye haisviki noutano hwehutano. Kunyange zvakadaro, ramangwana uye vanaamai vanoyamwisa zviri nani kuburikidza nekufamba kuburikidza ne ultrasound mammography, iyo yakachengeteka zvakakwana uye inogona kuitwa kakawanda mumutsara.
Izuva ripi iro mammography yakaitwa? Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu ichapiwa nechiremba (gynecologist, mammologist, oncologist). Kazhinji masmography yakaitwa musi we6-12 wekuenda kumwedzi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti pakutanga kwekutenderera muviri wemukadzi uri pasi pesimba rehomoni yeestrogen, uye chifuva hachina kunyanya kusimbiswa uye kunzwisisika. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuwana mifananidzo yakajeka, uye nzira yemukadzi inonyanya kusagadzikana. Kana murwere atova nemwedzi , kuongorora kunogona kuitwa chero nguva.
Nezvenguva yekuwana mammography, vanachiremba vari pamwe chete: mushure memazana makumi mana, mukadzi wese anofanirwa kushanyira mammologist kamwe kamwe kwegore remakore maviri uye achiita mammogram, kunyange kana akanzwa zvakanaka. Kana ukawana zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo, mammography inofanira kuitwa pasinei nezera.
Nzira yekuwana sei mammamiro?
Dzidzo yakakosha yemammography haifaniri. Chinhu choga chinowanikwa navanachiremba, ndechokurega kushandisa zvipfeko uye zvinonhuwira mumunda wekutsvakurudza. Mukuwedzera, isati yasvika iyo inoda kubvisa mitsipa yose kubva mutsipa. Kana uri kutarisira mwana kana kunyamwa, iva nechokwadi chekuudza radiologist pamusoro payo, iyo inotungamirira mhuka.
Nzira yacho inotora mushure maminitsi makumi maviri uye inenge isingarevi - kusuruvara kunowanzoitika kune vamwe vakadzi avo mazamu avo anonyanya kubata kubata.
Murwere anobvunzwa kuti adzore pachiuno uye amire mberi kwechimbuzi, uye ipapo iise zvinyorwa zvinyorova pakati pemapandeti maviri uye zvisinganyatsovadzivirire (izvi zvinodiwa kuwana mifananidzo yakakwirira). Mifananidzo yemhando imwe neimwe inogadzirwa mumagariro maviri (yakarurama uye oblique). Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana kwazvo pamusoro penyika yezamu. Dzimwe nguva mukadzi anoshevedzwa kutora mimwe mifananidzo. Mushure mekugadzirwa, radiologist inotsanangura mifananidzo uye inotora mhedziso.