Dhigirio rehutsanana hwegynecological smear

Chiyero chekunatswa kwegynecological smear chiratidziro ichocho chinoratidza kuenzanisa kwakananga kwenhamba yezvinyorwa zvingabatsire mune zvevakadzi zvepabonde zvekuti zvirwere zvive zvepathogenic uye zviripo pathogenic. Funga nezvenyaya iyi yekutsvakurudza zvakadzama, ngatitumidzei mitemo yakasimbiswa painosarudza smear pachiyero chekunatswa kwevakadzi mumadzimai.

Ndezvipi zviyero zveutsvene?

Izvo zvizere zvinowanzopa zviyero zvina muzvinyorwa zvegynecology:

• 1 degree is an indicator of the norm. Iko kunoratidzirwa kuti mukadzi ane utano hwakakwana ane Dodderlyna tsvimbo mu smear. PH is 4.0-4.5. Epithelial masero haana kugadzikana asina kuonekwa, kuvapo kwezviverengero leukocyte kunobvumirwa.
• 2 degree de purity ye smear - pH inowedzera kusvika 4.5-5.0. Apo microscopically kune pathogenic mabhakitiriya, cocci. Mabhakitiriya e-gram-negative mune zvishoma anovepowo, ndiwo maitiro anokonzera zvirwere zvinotapukira.
• 3 doro rekucheneswa kwechimiro zvinoreva kuti chirongwa chepabonde chemukadzi chinoputsa, chinoda kurapwa. Panguva imwe chete, pH inosvika 5.0-7.0. Pakukurukura microscopy, nyanzvi yebazi inobata nhamba huru yebhakitiriya yepathogenic. Muchiitiko ichi, mukadzi anokwanisa kuona zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidza: kusagadzikana, ruvara uye simba rekubuda kwemudzimai, kushushikana kunofadza, kupisa uye kuchenesa kwevavha kunowanikwa .
• 4 degree inoratidzirwa nekushandura mukati memadzimai ekusimba kune alkaline - pH pa7.0-7.5. Kuwanda kwebhakitiriya yepathogenic, iyo inoratidza kuvhiringidza zvirongwa. Yakawanda inowanikwa muvakadzi vasina kubvunza rubatsiro rwechipatara munguva.

Ko kududzirwa kwehuwandu hwekunatswa kwegynecological smear kunoitwa sei?

Zvinofanirwa kutaurirwa kuti chiremba ndiye ari kuita mabasa akadaro. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinotevera zvinongororwa:

• kumira kwepathogenic mabhakitiriya mu smear;
• rudzi rwepathogen;
• dhigiriyamu;
• nzvimbo yechirwere.