- Nzvimbo: Provincia Limón, Costa Rica
- Musi wekutanga: Svondo 6, 1988.
- Nzvimbo: 5700.45 km²
Costa Rica inowanzonzi nyika-chengetedza. Pano, kwete chete kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvepanyama, asi zvinowedzerawo nguva dzose. Panharaunda yehurumende mune zvikafu zvinopfuura 50 zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvepanyika uye nzvimbo dzinodzivirira zvekuchengetedza zana, iyo iri yoga. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye International Park La Amistad (La-Amistad).
General information
Paki inotakura chikamu chikuru chemahara enyika mbiri - Costa Rica nePanama - uye inobva kumusoro kweTalamanca Range kusvika kumakorari emakungwa eCaribbean Sea. Zita rekuchengetedzwa rinoshandurwa kubva kuSpanish se "ushamwari". Mupiro mukuru kune zvakasikwa nekugadzwa kwepaki yakaitwa neSwedish downshifters Karen naOlaf Vesberg. Munenge 50 000 hectares emusango mhandara yakatemwa uye yakaparadzwa mugore rimwechete. Olaf akaedza kumisa mabasa evaparidzi, avo vakaurawa. Vatsigiri vake vakapfuurira nzira yaVesberg uye vakakwanisa kuzarura nzvimbo yacho.
Pakutanga, La Amistad senzvimbo yekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza yakasimbiswa muCosta Rica , asi zvishoma nezvishoma nyika yakapoteredza yePanama yakasarudzawo kubatana nayo. Muna 1982, musi wa22 February, La Amistad yakaziviswa zviri pamutemo International Park. Ichi chikamu cheCentral America purogiramu, iyo inotarisira kuumba girasi rimwe chete rinogara richibva kuPanama kusvika kuMexico, uye kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvenharaunda iyo, apo inoda kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana yezvisikwa zvakasikwa yakaparadzwa. Muna 1983, paki La-Amistad yakabatanidzwa muIndaneti Yenyika Yenyika. Iyi sangano inofarira nharaunda yekuchengetedza nekuda kwekukosha kwayo mune sayenzi, uyewo nekuda kwekusiyana kwezvirimwa nemafuta.
Nharaunda yepaki
Panharaunda yenzvimbo yakashata yenzvimbo iyi ndiyo inotungamirira vatori vehupenyu nekofi muCentral America. Mukati memunharaunda zvakaoma kuwana, saka haisati yanyatsonzwisiswa.
Muma2000, masayendisiti kubva kuYunivhesiti yePanama, INBio uye Museum of Natural History yeLondon vakaita rufambiro rwakasiyana-siyana mukati meInternational Park La-Amistad. Muna 2006, mari (zvose kuCosta Rica nePanama nemasangano ezvakatipoteredza ezvepasi pose) kwechimwe chinhu chakakosha basa rakapiwa kwemakore matatu. Chinangwa chikuru chakanga chiri kugadzira mapeji emunharaunda uye kukudziridza dhiyabhorosi yekutanga yehutano yekuchengetedza zvakasiyana-siyana zvepaki.
Munguva ino, mafambiro emarudzi ose uye emarudzi akasiyana-siyana akaitwa, akatumirwa kune nzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo yepaki yeLa Amistad. Migumisiro yechirongwa:
- Wakawana 1 700 mhando dzemakwenzi, 7,500 mbeu;
- 12 mitsva yemiti, zvitatu zvinokambaira, 15 amphibian marudzi, mhando itsva yemugungwa beetle;
- 380 herpetological collections zvakasikwa.
Vagari vemo
Pane imwe nguva paki yeLa Amistad yaigara madzinza mana evaIndia vokuAmerica. Kusvika iye zvino, vaAborigine havagari pano. Panguva ino, makumi ezviuru zvemarudzi ose emiti mumakomo, masango uye miti yemangrove, uyewo mune subalpine uye zvinopisa zvekudya, zvinokura mumatongo. Zest of the reserve chikamu chemhandara yemhandara yemuoki, iyo inosanganisira marudzi manomwe (Quercus). Heano ndiyo dondo guru rakawanda muCosta Rica .
Nenzira yakawanda, mupaki yeLa-Amistad pamusangano weSouth neNorth America pane kungosiyana siyana kunoshamisa kwezvirimwa. Kana iwe uchienzanisa nemigodhi yakafanana nemapaki, nzvimbo yayo yakafanana, saka iyo inochengetwa haina makwikwi. Pano, zvinopfuura 4 muzana zvehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hunounganidzwa. Miti yeLa Amistad inowanikwa inosanganisira anenge 9 mamiriyoni emhando yemichero, mbeu dzine chiuru zvefern, 500 miti yemiti uye anenge 900 mhuka dzakasviba, uye zana gumi nemasere earchid. Panguva imwe chete, inenge 40 muzana yemiti iyi inokura chete munzvimbo iyi. Miti yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana nekukwirira uye nzvimbo.
MuIntern Park, nhamba yakawanda yemhukawo inorarama: nondo, capuchin (monkey), munyori, tapir nevamwe. Iyo yakachengetwa ikava utiziro hwekupedzisira hwezvisikwa zvipembenene pangozi: puma, jaguar, tiger cat. Amphibian uye zvinokambaira mupaki kune mhando dzinenge 260: salamanders, frog inouraya-dverolaz, yakawanda nyoka. Pano pane mararamiro anopfuura 400 e shiri: toucan, hummingbirds, eagle harpy nezvimwewo.
Kune vashanyi pane chinyorwa
Nharaunda yechengeterwo ine zvikwereti zvakapinda masuo, ayo anonyanya kuwanika paPacific nechepakati, chikuru ndeye Estacion Altimira. Iwe unogona kusvika ipapo iwe pachako pamotokari, uchitevera zviratidzo kana nerwendo rwakarongeka.
Vafambi pavanoshanyira musango vanofanira kunge vakagadzirira kuchinja kwekushisa nekukwirira. Zakawanda zvepaki iri pakakwirira mamita 2 000, asi yakasiyana kubva 145 (kumhenderekedzo yeGungwa reCaribbean) kusvika 3549 (kumusoro kweCroro Kamuk) mamita pamusoro pegungwa. Kana iri mamiriro ekunze, rutivi rwePacific rwakaoma (mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvakakosha) kupfuura rutivi rweCaribbean. Mwedzi inotonhora ndeyeMarch naFebruary.
Vatashanyi vari muLa Amistad vanokwezva nekurwisana nechokuno rwizi, kutarisa mhuka, kuziva tsika netsika dzevaAborigines. Iwe unogona kufamba-famba paki pamabhiza kana kuti netsoka uye chete nemutungamiri ane ruzivo.
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