- Dhesi: South Water Kay Island, Belize;
- Nzvimbo: 477 km ²;
- Musi wekutanga: 1996.
Belize , inotakura makiromita 30 000 ², inopfurikidza nehupfumi. Inenge 40% yenharaunda yose yakapiwa nzvimbo dzekudzivirirwa kwezvisikwa. Mukuwedzera kune izvo zviripo panyika, kune zvikepe zvezvisikwa zvemvura zvinotora 30% emvura pamusoro penyika. Kumvura inonyanya kuzivikanwa mumhenderekedzo yeSouth Water Key.
Tsanangudzo yezvakachengetedzwa
South South Water Kay Marine Reserve inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakawanda munyika. Iko kune makiromita makumi matanhatu kubva kuDangriga neHoldkins kumaodzanyemba kweBelize uye inosvika nzvimbo ye 160 m ², iyo inosanganisira zviyo zvakawanda, mangrove matete uye nhamba huru yezvitsuwa zviduku.
Nharaunda yegungwa rekuchengetedzwa kwemvura yakakamurwa kuva nharaunda, pakati payo pane nzvimbo kune shiri dzakanaka zvakadaro sefrigate uye gannet yakaoma. Maonero echisikwa eBelize akadzivirirwa, shiri uye hove dzinogona kugara zvakachengeteka. Kwemakore makumi matatu, South South Water Water Reserve yava nzvimbo yekudzidza yeSmithsonian Institute, ine mangrove, zvikepe uye upenyu hwemvura muchitenderera chezvido.
Vatashanyi vanonyanya kufarira imwe yenzvimbo dzechengetedzwa - Pelican Keys, iyo inzvimbo yakasiyana. Zvakatora zviuru zvemakore kuti zvigadzike, asi vatashambadzi vemazuva ano vanogona kuona magorari akasiyana-siyana, zvipembenene nevamwe vamiririri vegungwa rakadzika.
Marine Water Reserve South Water Key chikamu chinokosha pane imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yenyika - Belize Reserve. Pamwe pamwe nezvimwe zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasikwa, zvinoumba Southern Barrier Reef Complex. Munharaunda yose, hapana mararamiro akasiyana-siyana. Mune zvimwe zvikamu zvekuchengetedza vashanyi havatenderwi, somuenzaniso, kune nzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Ndezvipi zvinofadza kune vashanyi?
MuSouth Water Kay kune vatashanyi ikoko kune mabasa akawanda anofadza, kubata kunobvumidzwa pano, asi munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa uye maererano nemitemo yakagadzwa. Vabati vehove vanogara vachitsvaga mabasa akadaro, zvakakosha kuva nechikwata chakakosha uye hove munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Mitambo yekurovedza inorambidzwa, sekushandiswa kwemapfumo. Gillnets inoshandiswa chete nemvumo yehutungamiri. Munzvimbo yekuchengetedza, varaidzo yevashandi dzimwe nguva inobatwa. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuenda diving, enda kuenda kumahoti kana kushambira ne tube. Chero zviito zvevashanyi zvinopindirana neFisheries Administration, iyo inotarisira nzvimbo yakachengeterwa. Chinorambidzwa kuita munharaunda ndeyokukuvadza mhuka dzakapoteredza nemafuta, kutasva mvura-kuruka.
Munharaunda iwe unogona kuona zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofadza:
- Masango eMangrove , ayo ave nzvimbo yekupotera yevanhu vasina kukwana vari muhove nehove duku.
- matombo emakorari ari pamucheto wekuparara kune dzimwe nzvimbo panyika. Chibvumirano chekupinda munzvimbo yakachengetwa chinogona kuwanikwa kubva muDhipatimendi rekubata hove kana nzvimbo yeRanger mukati mekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakanyatsocherechedza nezviyeuchidzo, nokuti zvinorambidzwa kutumira kunze korals.
Shells, perch uye lobster zvinogona kuitika pane dzimwe nguva dzegore, uye varindi vechipatara vachaongorora urefu nekurema. Mitemo yakasimba yakadaro yakasimbiswa kuitira kuchengetedza mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka.
Munharaunda yose yakachengetedzwa kunorambidzwa kushamba kwemvura. Muchikamu chezvinhu zvinorambidzwa, kuparadzwa kwezvisikwa zvehota zvakadonha, pamwe chete nokutenga kwechiyeuchidzo chinobva kuzvisikwa zvegungwa.
Mashoko evashanyi
Nyanzvi yeMarine yakazarurirwa kune vashanyi gore rose, asi nguva yakakodzera kwazvo inobva munaDecember kusvika munaEpril. Mari yekupinda inenge $ 10 pamunhu.
Kupaka motokari pedyo nenzvimbo inochengetwa kunobhadharwa, nekuwedzera, usati wasvika, unofanira kuzivisa hutungamiri kuti uchengetedze nzvimbo. Kune mahotera mazhinji ehotera pane zvitsuwa, uko iwe unogona kugara uchidzidza South South Reserve Reserve.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Iwe unogona kusvika kuSouth Water Cam kuchengetedzwa kubva kuguta reDangriga muawa imwe chete.