- Nzvimbo: Lhunce, Trashigang, Trachyangtse
- Website: bhutantrustfund.bt/parks-of-bhutan
- Nzvimbo: 1521 km²
- Musi wekutanga: 1998.
- Kutarisira sangano: Bhutanese Trust Fund
MuBhutan, mumakore ekuma60 ezana remakore rechi20, hurongwa hwekuchengetedza hupenyu hwakasikwa. Kusvika iye zvino, pane 10 nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zviri pamutemo munyika. Nzvimbo yavo yose yakazara 16 396.43 makiromita masere, iyo inopfuura chikamu chemahara enyika yose. Ngatitaure nezveumwe wavo - Bumdeling Reserve.
General ruzivo pamusoro pepaki
Bumdelling Nature Reserve iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwenyika uye inonyanya kunyanya nhatu dzonghagas: Lhunze, Trashigang uye Trashyangtse. Nzvimbo iyi iri pedyo nemuganhu neIndia neChina. Iyi inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa, iyo inosanganisira nzvimbo yezvikwata (makiromita mazana mana). Sangano rinotarisira kurongeka nekutariswa kwenharaunda inonzi Bhutanese Trust Fund.
Nzvimbo Yakasikwa yeBurus Bumdeling yakasimbiswa muna 1995, uye kuwanikwa kwakaitika muna 1998. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvakasununguka kumabvazuva kweAraalayan ecosystems: alpine uye subalpine communities, pamwe nekudziya kwemasango makuru.
Chii chakakurumbira pamusoro pezvakachengetedzwa zveBumdeling?
Panzvimbo yenzvimbo iyo, vanhu vanosvika zviuru zvitatu vanogara nekugara vachienda neimba yavo. Uyewo, kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzechitendero uye zvemitambo dzine zvakakosha pasi rose, somuenzaniso, Singye Dzong. Iyi idiki chiduku cheBuddhist cheku Nyingma chikoro, iyo inzvimbo yepamutemo yekufambira. Nhamba yevatendi vakashanyira shrine inosvikira makumi ezviuru pagore. Nenzira, vatashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika vanoda ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuwanika kune nzvimbo tsvene.
Mugwagwa unoenda ku Singye Dzong unotanga mumusha weKumma, kufamba kweawa imwe kubva mumugwagwa. Vafambi vanofamba kubva pano vachitasva mabhiza, izvo vanodhara kubva kune vagari vomunharaunda yeDengchung neKummakang. Rwendo rwekufamba mune rumwe rutivi runenge mazuva matatu. Kuperekedza, kudya, pokugara uye kubhadhara mhuka ndiyo mari inowanikwa nevaAborigines. Iyi temberi ndiyo yakakosha mumatambudziko ematemberi masere akavakwa mumatombo. Izvi zvinyorwa zvakatsaurirwa ku 8 zviratidzo zveBadamzhunaya.
Fora nemhuka dzechimiro zvinodzivirira Bumdeling
MuBumdeling Reserve muBhutan, kune pane yakawanda maruva nemafuta, uye kunewo makomo emakomo anoyevedza. Pano pane mararamiro anenge zana emhuka dzakamwisa, pakati padzo pane zvisinganyanyi kukosha: panda tsvuku, Bengal tiger, ingwe yechando, makwai ebhuruu, musk deer, bear yeHimalaya nevamwe. Icho chinonyanya kukosha chekuchengetedzwa kwezvakakonzerwa nemakorani emasikati akadzikama (Grus nigricollis). Vanosvika pano nekuda kwechando ndokugara pedyo neAlpine zone. Inounganidza kusvika kuvanhu 150 gore roga roga. Chinofadza ndeye butterfly Mahaon, iyo yakawanikwa muzvikamu izvi muna 1932.
Muna 2012, muna March, nekuda kwetsika uye yezvakasikwa, Bumdeling Game Reserve yakabatanidzwa muNetherlands World Heritage List.
Nzira yei yekuenda kunzvimbo yakachengetwa?
Kubva kune nzvimbo dziri pedyo dzeTrashyangtse, Trashiganga neLhunce unogona kusvika kunzvimbo yakachengetedzwa nemotokari. Tevera zviratidzo zvechiratidzo nechokunyoresa Bumdelling, uko gedhi remukati richave riri. Kushanyirana Kurwisana kunodiwa nekufambisa, zvakare kunokosha kuyeuka mhuka dzesango dzinowanikwa munharaunda yezvakachengetedzwa.
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